VAL Lombardi Firming Cream - Tightens Skin, Reduces Cellulite & Stretch Marks, 3.4oz

Fucus vesiculosus extract is derived from the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, commonly known as bladderwrack. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin-soothing and moisturizing properties.

Sodium cocoyl glutamate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, derived from coconut oil. It serves primarily as a surfactant and mild cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the product's ability to remove dirt and oil while being gentle on the skin.

Sodium acrylates copolymer is a sodium salt of acrylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a film-forming agent, thickener, or emulsifier. It helps to stabilize formulations and enhance texture, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetics and skincare.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Caffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Hydrolyzed collagen is a hydrolysate of animal collagen, created by breaking down collagen proteins into smaller peptides. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its potential skin benefits, such as improving elasticity and hydration, and is often included in formulations aimed at anti-aging.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Isopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Hedera helix (ivy) extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the common ivy plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its potential soothing and moisturizing properties, contributing to skin care formulations.

Imidazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions by preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products. This ingredient is often included in formulations that require preservation against microbial contamination.

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Arnica montana flower extract is derived from the dried flowers of the arnica plant, commonly used in topical formulations for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is often included in products aimed at alleviating pain and bruising.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Magnesium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly used in various products for its functional properties, including moisture retention and as a source of magnesium. It is often utilized in formulations aimed at skin hydration and overall product stability.

Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. The extract contains compounds such as aescin, which may contribute to its functional benefits.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.