Verb Ghost Scalp Treatment - Exfoliates, Nourishes, and Hydrates - 2 fl oz

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Vegan

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-Free

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Indicates products made without gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, or rye. Essential for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, ensuring dietary safety and promoting inclusivity in food, cosmetics, and supplements.

Gluten-Free

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Indicates products made without gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, or rye. Essential for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, ensuring dietary safety and promoting inclusivity in food, cosmetics, and supplements.

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Paraben-Free

Paraben-Free

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

Paraben-Free

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

Glycolic Acid

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Menthol

Menthol

High Risk

Menthol is a scent ingredient naturally found in mint oils. It is primarily used for its cooling sensation and fragrance properties in various products, including personal care and cosmetics, providing a characteristic minty aroma.

Sustai Insights

Menthol offers functional benefits such as providing a cooling effect and enhancing fragrance in formulations. However, it has a high allergenic potential and can cause irritation in sensitive individuals. Regulatory agencies have noted restrictions on its use due to these safety concerns. Environmentally, menthol poses low risks, but cumulative exposure from multiple sources can occur. Overall, menthol is considered high risk due to its allergenic properties and potential for irritation, highlighting the need for careful usage and consideration of alternatives.

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic Acid

High Risk

Salicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.

Sustai Insights

Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.

Lactic Acid

Lactic Acid

High Risk

Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.

Malic Acid

Malic Acid

High Risk

Malic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits, particularly apples. It plays a role in the metabolic processes of living organisms and is commonly used as a flavoring agent, pH regulator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Malic acid serves as an effective pH adjuster and flavor enhancer, contributing to the sensory profile of products. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation and has high use restrictions, limiting its application. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, leading to restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk due to these factors, necessitating careful usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

High Risk

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a synthetic surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for its mild cleansing and foaming properties. It functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and performance of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Cocamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant, enhancing product foaming and texture. However, it may pose low to moderate allergenic risks and is subject to high use restrictions due to contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have advised on its safe levels of usage, categorizing its risk level as high overall. Users should practice caution, particularly with sensitive populations, and consider alternatives like naturally derived surfactants for safer formulations.

Betaine

Betaine

Medium Risk

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.

Glycerin

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Limonene

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil

Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil

Low Risk

Moringa oleifera seed oil is an oil obtained from the seeds of the Moringa tree, known for its moisturizing properties and rich nutrient profile. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and skin conditioning benefits.

Sustai Insights

Moringa oleifera seed oil offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and enhancing skin absorption, making it effective in cosmetic products. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on its use. For safe application, it is recommended to follow standard cosmetic usage practices. Alternatives include oils like jojoba or argan oil, although moringa's sustainability credentials make it a favorable option. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low.

Tartaric Acid

Tartaric Acid

Low Risk

Tartaric acid is an organic acid commonly found in various plants, particularly grapes. It is used primarily as an acidulant in food and beverage products, helping to stabilize and enhance flavors. Additionally, it serves as a natural preservative and plays a role in the production of cream of tartar.

Sustai Insights

Tartaric acid offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and preservation in food products. It is considered low risk in terms of health impacts, with no significant concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments confirm its safe use in food applications, maintaining compliance with safety standards. Recommended practices include adherence to established usage levels to ensure safety. Overall, this ingredient is classified as low risk.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Low Risk

Sodium cocoyl isethionate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a cleansing and foaming agent, contributing to the texture and effectiveness of personal care products such as shampoos and body washes. It helps to remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.

Sustai Insights

Sodium cocoyl isethionate offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant that effectively cleanses without stripping moisture. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, enhancing its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal potential for irritation or allergies noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a favorable risk assessment overall. Usage should be within recommended concentrations to maintain safety. Alternatives include milder surfactants like decyl glucoside for those seeking gentler options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.

Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract

Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus grandis (grapefruit) fruit extract is derived from the grapefruit fruit and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties. It is often included for its fragrance and may contribute to the overall sensory experience of the product.

Sustai Insights

Citrus grandis (grapefruit) fruit extract offers functional benefits as an antioxidant and fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, reflecting its safe status. Safe usage is recommended, with no notable restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no urgent need for alternative substitutes.

Propanediol

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate

Low Risk

Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate is a surfactant and cleansing agent commonly used in cosmetic products. It is derived from natural sources and functions primarily to create lather and enhance the cleansing properties of formulations, making it effective in shampoos and body washes.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate provides effective cleansing and lathering properties, making it beneficial in personal care products. It is considered biodegradable and has low allergenic potential, posing minimal health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and irritation. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions, supporting its safe use. Environmental risks are minimal, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or ecotoxicity. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include milder surfactants derived from plant sources.

Biotin

Biotin

Low Risk

Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products to support healthy hair, skin, and nails, due to its involvement in keratin synthesis.

Sustai Insights

Biotin is recognized for its functional benefits, particularly in promoting hair and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, and it is not associated with substantial environmental risks. Overall, biotin is assessed to be low risk, making it a viable ingredient in various formulations. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended dosages, and alternatives may be considered for those seeking plant-based or vegan options.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Panthenol

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Disodium Edta

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Sodium Chloride

Sodium Chloride

Low Risk

Sodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.

Betaine

Medium Risk

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.

Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil

Low Risk

Moringa oleifera seed oil is an oil obtained from the seeds of the Moringa tree, known for its moisturizing properties and rich nutrient profile. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and skin conditioning benefits.

Sustai Insights

Moringa oleifera seed oil offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and enhancing skin absorption, making it effective in cosmetic products. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on its use. For safe application, it is recommended to follow standard cosmetic usage practices. Alternatives include oils like jojoba or argan oil, although moringa's sustainability credentials make it a favorable option. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low.

Tartaric Acid

Low Risk

Tartaric acid is an organic acid commonly found in various plants, particularly grapes. It is used primarily as an acidulant in food and beverage products, helping to stabilize and enhance flavors. Additionally, it serves as a natural preservative and plays a role in the production of cream of tartar.

Sustai Insights

Tartaric acid offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and preservation in food products. It is considered low risk in terms of health impacts, with no significant concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments confirm its safe use in food applications, maintaining compliance with safety standards. Recommended practices include adherence to established usage levels to ensure safety. Overall, this ingredient is classified as low risk.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Low Risk

Sodium cocoyl isethionate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a cleansing and foaming agent, contributing to the texture and effectiveness of personal care products such as shampoos and body washes. It helps to remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.

Sustai Insights

Sodium cocoyl isethionate offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant that effectively cleanses without stripping moisture. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, enhancing its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal potential for irritation or allergies noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a favorable risk assessment overall. Usage should be within recommended concentrations to maintain safety. Alternatives include milder surfactants like decyl glucoside for those seeking gentler options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.

Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus grandis (grapefruit) fruit extract is derived from the grapefruit fruit and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties. It is often included for its fragrance and may contribute to the overall sensory experience of the product.

Sustai Insights

Citrus grandis (grapefruit) fruit extract offers functional benefits as an antioxidant and fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, reflecting its safe status. Safe usage is recommended, with no notable restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no urgent need for alternative substitutes.

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate

Low Risk

Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate is a surfactant and cleansing agent commonly used in cosmetic products. It is derived from natural sources and functions primarily to create lather and enhance the cleansing properties of formulations, making it effective in shampoos and body washes.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate provides effective cleansing and lathering properties, making it beneficial in personal care products. It is considered biodegradable and has low allergenic potential, posing minimal health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and irritation. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions, supporting its safe use. Environmental risks are minimal, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or ecotoxicity. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include milder surfactants derived from plant sources.

Biotin

Low Risk

Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products to support healthy hair, skin, and nails, due to its involvement in keratin synthesis.

Sustai Insights

Biotin is recognized for its functional benefits, particularly in promoting hair and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA have no significant restrictions on its use, and it is not associated with substantial environmental risks. Overall, biotin is assessed to be low risk, making it a viable ingredient in various formulations. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended dosages, and alternatives may be considered for those seeking plant-based or vegan options.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Menthol

High Risk

Menthol is a scent ingredient naturally found in mint oils. It is primarily used for its cooling sensation and fragrance properties in various products, including personal care and cosmetics, providing a characteristic minty aroma.

Sustai Insights

Menthol offers functional benefits such as providing a cooling effect and enhancing fragrance in formulations. However, it has a high allergenic potential and can cause irritation in sensitive individuals. Regulatory agencies have noted restrictions on its use due to these safety concerns. Environmentally, menthol poses low risks, but cumulative exposure from multiple sources can occur. Overall, menthol is considered high risk due to its allergenic properties and potential for irritation, highlighting the need for careful usage and consideration of alternatives.

Salicylic Acid

High Risk

Salicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.

Sustai Insights

Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.

Lactic Acid

High Risk

Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.

Malic Acid

High Risk

Malic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits, particularly apples. It plays a role in the metabolic processes of living organisms and is commonly used as a flavoring agent, pH regulator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Malic acid serves as an effective pH adjuster and flavor enhancer, contributing to the sensory profile of products. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation and has high use restrictions, limiting its application. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, leading to restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk due to these factors, necessitating careful usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Sodium Chloride

Low Risk

Sodium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly known as table salt. It is primarily used in food preservation and flavor enhancement, as well as in various industrial applications. It exists as a crystalline solid and dissolves easily in water, making it effective for diverse uses in food products and other formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sodium chloride serves essential functions in food preservation and flavor enhancement. It is considered safe with low health risks related to cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not bioaccumulate and poses low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, recognize its safety for consumption. Overall, sodium chloride carries a low risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic products.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

High Risk

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a synthetic surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in personal care products for its mild cleansing and foaming properties. It functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and performance of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Cocamidopropyl betaine offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant, enhancing product foaming and texture. However, it may pose low to moderate allergenic risks and is subject to high use restrictions due to contamination concerns. Regulatory bodies have advised on its safe levels of usage, categorizing its risk level as high overall. Users should practice caution, particularly with sensitive populations, and consider alternatives like naturally derived surfactants for safer formulations.

Discover the transformative power of Verb Ghost Exfoliating Scalp Nectar, a lightweight scalp treatment designed to rejuvenate your hair from the roots. This vegan and cruelty-free serum effectively removes dead skin, excess oil, and product buildup, promoting healthier-looking hair for all types.

  • Deep Cleansing: Gently exfoliates the scalp, removing dead skin and impurities for a fresh, clean feel.
  • Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with Grapefruit Extract, AHA, Biotin, and Moringa Oil to hydrate and strengthen hair over time.
  • Gentle & Safe: Paraben-free, gluten-free, and free from harmful sulfates, making it ideal for color-treated hair.
  • Easy Application: Apply to a dry scalp, massage, and rinse after 10 minutes for optimal results.
  • Weekly Ritual: Incorporate into your routine once a week for enhanced scalp health and vibrant hair.

Empower your hair care with a product that values sustainability and health, ensuring a beautiful, revitalized scalp.

  1. Apply: Start by applying the Exfoliating Scalp Nectar directly to a dry scalp to effectively remove dead skin and buildup.
  2. Massage: Gently massage the serum into your scalp using your fingertips for 5-10 minutes to enhance circulation and product absorption.
  3. Wait: Allow the product to sit on your scalp for 10 minutes to maximize its cleansing benefits.
  4. Rinse: Thoroughly rinse your scalp and hair with warm water to remove the nectar and any loosened impurities.
  5. Follow Up: Use your regular shampoo and conditioner to cleanse and nourish your hair after rinsing.
  6. Weekly Use: Incorporate this treatment into your hair care routine once a week for optimal scalp health and hair vitality.
  7. Enjoy: Style your hair as usual and enjoy the refreshed feeling of your scalp and the vibrancy of your hair.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the product's packaging and using eco-friendly hair care practices to further support your commitment to sustainable beauty.
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Recommended Products

Discover the transformative power of Verb Ghost Exfoliating Scalp Nectar, a lightweight scalp treatment designed to rejuvenate your hair from the roots. This vegan and cruelty-free serum effectively removes dead skin, excess oil, and product buildup, promoting healthier-looking hair for all types.

  • Deep Cleansing: Gently exfoliates the scalp, removing dead skin and impurities for a fresh, clean feel.
  • Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with Grapefruit Extract, AHA, Biotin, and Moringa Oil to hydrate and strengthen hair over time.
  • Gentle & Safe: Paraben-free, gluten-free, and free from harmful sulfates, making it ideal for color-treated hair.
  • Easy Application: Apply to a dry scalp, massage, and rinse after 10 minutes for optimal results.
  • Weekly Ritual: Incorporate into your routine once a week for enhanced scalp health and vibrant hair.

Empower your hair care with a product that values sustainability and health, ensuring a beautiful, revitalized scalp.

  1. Apply: Start by applying the Exfoliating Scalp Nectar directly to a dry scalp to effectively remove dead skin and buildup.
  2. Massage: Gently massage the serum into your scalp using your fingertips for 5-10 minutes to enhance circulation and product absorption.
  3. Wait: Allow the product to sit on your scalp for 10 minutes to maximize its cleansing benefits.
  4. Rinse: Thoroughly rinse your scalp and hair with warm water to remove the nectar and any loosened impurities.
  5. Follow Up: Use your regular shampoo and conditioner to cleanse and nourish your hair after rinsing.
  6. Weekly Use: Incorporate this treatment into your hair care routine once a week for optimal scalp health and hair vitality.
  7. Enjoy: Style your hair as usual and enjoy the refreshed feeling of your scalp and the vibrancy of your hair.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the product's packaging and using eco-friendly hair care practices to further support your commitment to sustainable beauty.

Customer Reviews

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Customers’ View

Customers generally express satisfaction with the Verb Exfoliating Scalp Nectar, noting its effectiveness in enhancing scalp health and hair vitality. Many users highlight the product's ability to deeply cleanse the scalp, with one reviewer mentioning an instant improvement in hair volume and texture after just one use. Customers appreciate the nourishing ingredients, such as biotin and moringa oil, which contribute to hydration without harsh chemicals. The product's suitability for color-treated hair and its vegan, cruelty-free formulation align well with the values of environmentally and health-conscious consumers. Overall, users find the product beneficial for maintaining a clean scalp, with some suggesting it as a valuable addition to a regular hair care routine.

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