
BOLDEN Bright & Firm Eye Cream - Reduces Dark Circles & Puffiness, Hydrates & Firms - 0.5 Fl Oz


Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)
High RiskRetinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
High RiskHydrolyzed wheat protein is produced by acid or enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten, resulting in smaller protein fragments that can be easily absorbed by hair and skin. This ingredient is commonly used in personal care products for its moisturizing and film-forming properties.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed wheat protein offers functional benefits, such as enhancing moisture retention and improving product texture. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity, with moderate potential for allergies. Regulatory restrictions apply, particularly for products that must avoid specific allergens. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant; however, it is not known for bioaccumulation. Safe usage practices are recommended for sensitive individuals, and alternatives like hydrolyzed soy protein may provide similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk assessment due to use restrictions and allergy concerns.
Triethanolamine
High RiskTriethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.
Sustai Insights
Triethanolamine serves effective functional benefits, particularly as an emulsifier and pH stabilizer, enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential, and there are concerns regarding irritation. Regulatory agencies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety assessments, categorizing it as high risk. The ingredient poses environmental risks, such as potential pollution, and is not considered biodegradable. Safe usage practices are recommended to minimize exposure. Safer alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may be considered for formulation innovation.
Salicylic Acid
High RiskSalicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.
Sustai Insights
Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Lecithin
Medium RiskLecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Sorbic Acid
Medium RiskSorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Tripeptide 10 Citrulline
Low RiskTripeptide 10 Citrulline is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in skin hydration and elasticity improvement. This ingredient functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, thereby supporting overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Tripeptide 10 Citrulline offers functional benefits by enhancing skin hydration and elasticity, with a low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Recommendations include using it in appropriate concentrations for skincare applications. Alternatives may include other hydrating peptides or natural humectants. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is low.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5
Low RiskPalmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.
Sustai Insights
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing elasticity and promoting a youthful appearance. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not listed in any regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in skincare applications.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Tripeptide 1
Low RiskTripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide consisting of three amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to promote skin repair and enhance the appearance of the skin, often found in anti-aging products.
Sustai Insights
Tripeptide-1 offers functional benefits as a skin-repairing agent, potentially improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not associated with bioaccumulation or significant pollution. Regulatory evaluations indicate it is restricted in verified products, but overall, it is assessed to pose low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like plant-derived peptides may offer similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein is derived from the enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of soybeans. It functions primarily as a moisturizing agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk. For those seeking alternatives, plant-based proteins or other hydrolyzed proteins may provide similar benefits.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Dicapryl Carbonate
Low RiskDicapryl carbonate is an ester derived from caprylic acid and carbonic acid. It is used primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dicapryl carbonate serves as an effective emollient, enhancing the texture of skincare products. It is biodegradable and sustainably sourced, contributing positively to environmental sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant environmental hazards associated with its use, and it is not subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic applications.
Cetyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.
Caffeine
Low RiskCaffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.
Sustai Insights
Caffeine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and providing a stimulating effect. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks include potential bioaccumulation, though overall it poses low risk based on current scientific consensus. Regulatory bodies have minimal restrictions, but care should be taken regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives may include other stimulants or natural extracts with similar properties. Overall, caffeine is assessed as low risk.
Tranexamic Acid
Low RiskTranexamic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products for its ability to reduce melanin synthesis and improve skin tone. It is also utilized for its hemostatic properties in medical applications, helping to prevent excessive bleeding.
Sustai Insights
Tranexamic acid offers functional benefits, such as skin tone improvement and effective hemostasis, with low health risks including minimal irritant potential. It is not associated with significant environmental hazards or regulatory restrictions, thus classified as low risk. Safe usage practices include avoiding excessive concentrations, while potential alternatives like kojic acid or niacinamide may provide similar benefits.
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
Low RiskPseudoalteromonas ferment extract is an extract derived from the fermentation of the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas. It is primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties, contributing to product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits, contributing to product efficacy. It is regarded as low risk concerning health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with no current restrictions from regulatory bodies. Environmentally, it does not pose significant concerns, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient's safety profile and functional benefits support its inclusion in formulations, reflecting a low risk assessment.
Peg 10 Stearate
Low RiskPEG-10 stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by mixing water and oils, enhancing texture and application.
Sustai Insights
PEG-10 stearate functions effectively as an emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, there are contamination concerns during production. Regulated under various standards, it poses minimal environmental risks and is not bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no significant health or environmental hazards. For those seeking alternatives, consider plant-based emulsifiers which may offer similar functional benefits.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Potassium Myristate
Low RiskPotassium myristate is a potassium salt of myristic acid, commonly utilized as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions to stabilize formulations by reducing surface tension, enhancing the blending of oil and water phases, and improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Potassium myristate serves effective emulsifying properties, aiding in product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows minimal pollutant potential and is not known for bioaccumulation. The ingredient is permitted by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from various sources. Overall, potassium myristate is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Acetyl Tetrapeptide 5
Low RiskAcetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits, primarily targeting hydration and reducing the appearance of puffiness and dark circles around the eyes. It functions as a skin-conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is recognized for its ability to improve skin hydration and minimize signs of fatigue, making it a beneficial ingredient in eye creams. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it is not associated with pollutants or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, and safe usage practices include following recommended concentrations in formulations. There are alternative peptides available, but acetyl tetrapeptide-5 remains a suitable choice for enhancing cosmetic efficacy.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Arbutin
Low RiskArbutin is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-brightening properties. It functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, thereby reducing melanin production and aiding in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.
Sustai Insights
Arbutin offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent and is derived from natural sources, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall, arbutin's risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products, though users should follow safety guidelines for application.
Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)
Low RiskAscorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.
Squalane Oil
Low RiskSqualane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.
Sustai Insights
Squalane oil is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, often derived from olives or sugarcane, contributing to its eco-friendly profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or pollute. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe option in cosmetic products. Alternatives such as jojoba oil or other plant-based emulsifiers may offer similar benefits.
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Low RiskDipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate is a synthetic peptide often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It primarily functions as a cosmetic ingredient aimed at improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of cosmetic products. Scientific assessments indicate low risk levels concerning cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. There are no known significant environmental hazards or regulatory restrictions. Usage in formulations is generally considered safe, and it holds potential for sustainability. Alternatives may include naturally derived peptides for similar skin benefits. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Tripeptide 10 Citrulline
Low RiskTripeptide 10 Citrulline is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in skin hydration and elasticity improvement. This ingredient functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, thereby supporting overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Tripeptide 10 Citrulline offers functional benefits by enhancing skin hydration and elasticity, with a low risk of adverse health effects, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Recommendations include using it in appropriate concentrations for skincare applications. Alternatives may include other hydrating peptides or natural humectants. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is low.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5
Low RiskPalmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.
Sustai Insights
Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing elasticity and promoting a youthful appearance. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not listed in any regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in skincare applications.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Tripeptide 1
Low RiskTripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide consisting of three amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to promote skin repair and enhance the appearance of the skin, often found in anti-aging products.
Sustai Insights
Tripeptide-1 offers functional benefits as a skin-repairing agent, potentially improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not associated with bioaccumulation or significant pollution. Regulatory evaluations indicate it is restricted in verified products, but overall, it is assessed to pose low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like plant-derived peptides may offer similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)
High RiskRetinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein is derived from the enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of soybeans. It functions primarily as a moisturizing agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk. For those seeking alternatives, plant-based proteins or other hydrolyzed proteins may provide similar benefits.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Lecithin
Medium RiskLecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.
Dicapryl Carbonate
Low RiskDicapryl carbonate is an ester derived from caprylic acid and carbonic acid. It is used primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dicapryl carbonate serves as an effective emollient, enhancing the texture of skincare products. It is biodegradable and sustainably sourced, contributing positively to environmental sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant environmental hazards associated with its use, and it is not subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic applications.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
High RiskHydrolyzed wheat protein is produced by acid or enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten, resulting in smaller protein fragments that can be easily absorbed by hair and skin. This ingredient is commonly used in personal care products for its moisturizing and film-forming properties.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed wheat protein offers functional benefits, such as enhancing moisture retention and improving product texture. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity, with moderate potential for allergies. Regulatory restrictions apply, particularly for products that must avoid specific allergens. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant; however, it is not known for bioaccumulation. Safe usage practices are recommended for sensitive individuals, and alternatives like hydrolyzed soy protein may provide similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk assessment due to use restrictions and allergy concerns.
Cetyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.
Caffeine
Low RiskCaffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.
Sustai Insights
Caffeine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and providing a stimulating effect. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks include potential bioaccumulation, though overall it poses low risk based on current scientific consensus. Regulatory bodies have minimal restrictions, but care should be taken regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives may include other stimulants or natural extracts with similar properties. Overall, caffeine is assessed as low risk.
Tranexamic Acid
Low RiskTranexamic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products for its ability to reduce melanin synthesis and improve skin tone. It is also utilized for its hemostatic properties in medical applications, helping to prevent excessive bleeding.
Sustai Insights
Tranexamic acid offers functional benefits, such as skin tone improvement and effective hemostasis, with low health risks including minimal irritant potential. It is not associated with significant environmental hazards or regulatory restrictions, thus classified as low risk. Safe usage practices include avoiding excessive concentrations, while potential alternatives like kojic acid or niacinamide may provide similar benefits.
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
Low RiskPseudoalteromonas ferment extract is an extract derived from the fermentation of the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas. It is primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties, contributing to product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits, contributing to product efficacy. It is regarded as low risk concerning health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with no current restrictions from regulatory bodies. Environmentally, it does not pose significant concerns, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient's safety profile and functional benefits support its inclusion in formulations, reflecting a low risk assessment.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Peg 10 Stearate
Low RiskPEG-10 stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester derived from stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by mixing water and oils, enhancing texture and application.
Sustai Insights
PEG-10 stearate functions effectively as an emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, there are contamination concerns during production. Regulated under various standards, it poses minimal environmental risks and is not bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no significant health or environmental hazards. For those seeking alternatives, consider plant-based emulsifiers which may offer similar functional benefits.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Potassium Myristate
Low RiskPotassium myristate is a potassium salt of myristic acid, commonly utilized as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions to stabilize formulations by reducing surface tension, enhancing the blending of oil and water phases, and improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Potassium myristate serves effective emulsifying properties, aiding in product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows minimal pollutant potential and is not known for bioaccumulation. The ingredient is permitted by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from various sources. Overall, potassium myristate is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Triethanolamine
High RiskTriethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.
Sustai Insights
Triethanolamine serves effective functional benefits, particularly as an emulsifier and pH stabilizer, enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential, and there are concerns regarding irritation. Regulatory agencies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety assessments, categorizing it as high risk. The ingredient poses environmental risks, such as potential pollution, and is not considered biodegradable. Safe usage practices are recommended to minimize exposure. Safer alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may be considered for formulation innovation.
Acetyl Tetrapeptide 5
Low RiskAcetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits, primarily targeting hydration and reducing the appearance of puffiness and dark circles around the eyes. It functions as a skin-conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is recognized for its ability to improve skin hydration and minimize signs of fatigue, making it a beneficial ingredient in eye creams. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it is not associated with pollutants or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, and safe usage practices include following recommended concentrations in formulations. There are alternative peptides available, but acetyl tetrapeptide-5 remains a suitable choice for enhancing cosmetic efficacy.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Sorbic Acid
Medium RiskSorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.
Arbutin
Low RiskArbutin is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-brightening properties. It functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, thereby reducing melanin production and aiding in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.
Sustai Insights
Arbutin offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent and is derived from natural sources, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall, arbutin's risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products, though users should follow safety guidelines for application.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)
Low RiskAscorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.
Salicylic Acid
High RiskSalicylic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound primarily used in skincare products for its ability to exfoliate skin, unclog pores, and treat acne. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates the skin to effectively reduce inflammation and promote cell turnover.
Sustai Insights
Salicylic acid is recognized for its effective acne treatment properties and ability to enhance skin absorption, making it beneficial in various formulations. However, its use is subject to restrictions due to potential adverse health effects such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption risks. Regulatory bodies have cautioned against high concentrations, marking it as a high-risk ingredient. Special consideration should be given to sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like glycolic acid may be explored to minimize risks.
Squalane Oil
Low RiskSqualane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.
Sustai Insights
Squalane oil is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, often derived from olives or sugarcane, contributing to its eco-friendly profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or pollute. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe option in cosmetic products. Alternatives such as jojoba oil or other plant-based emulsifiers may offer similar benefits.
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Low RiskDipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate is a synthetic peptide often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It primarily functions as a cosmetic ingredient aimed at improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of cosmetic products. Scientific assessments indicate low risk levels concerning cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. There are no known significant environmental hazards or regulatory restrictions. Usage in formulations is generally considered safe, and it holds potential for sustainability. Alternatives may include naturally derived peptides for similar skin benefits. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Discover the BOLDEN Bright & Firm Eye Cream, the perfect solution for combating dark circles and puffiness. This powerful, fragrance-free formula is designed for both men and women, delivering noticeable results in just 4-6 weeks.
- Diminishes Dark Circles: Infused with Retinyl Palmitate, Vitamin C, and Arbutin, this eye cream brightens and evens skin tone for a refreshed look.
- Reduces Eye Bags: Lightweight and fast-absorbing, it features caffeine to de-puff tired eyes, leaving you feeling revitalized.
- Long-Lasting Hydration: Packed with collagen-boosting peptides and hyaluronic acid, it hydrates, smooths fine lines, and firms the delicate under-eye area.
- Protects Skin Barrier: Specially formulated to boost ceramide production, it enhances the skin’s ability to repair itself and maintain moisture.
- Gentle Yet Effective: With a focus on sensitive skin, this cruelty-free cream is free from sulfates, parabens, and phthalates, ensuring powerful results without irritation.
Elevate your skincare routine and embrace your natural beauty with BOLDEN, a brand committed to empowering women of color.
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Recommended Products
Discover the BOLDEN Bright & Firm Eye Cream, the perfect solution for combating dark circles and puffiness. This powerful, fragrance-free formula is designed for both men and women, delivering noticeable results in just 4-6 weeks.
- Diminishes Dark Circles: Infused with Retinyl Palmitate, Vitamin C, and Arbutin, this eye cream brightens and evens skin tone for a refreshed look.
- Reduces Eye Bags: Lightweight and fast-absorbing, it features caffeine to de-puff tired eyes, leaving you feeling revitalized.
- Long-Lasting Hydration: Packed with collagen-boosting peptides and hyaluronic acid, it hydrates, smooths fine lines, and firms the delicate under-eye area.
- Protects Skin Barrier: Specially formulated to boost ceramide production, it enhances the skin’s ability to repair itself and maintain moisture.
- Gentle Yet Effective: With a focus on sensitive skin, this cruelty-free cream is free from sulfates, parabens, and phthalates, ensuring powerful results without irritation.
Elevate your skincare routine and embrace your natural beauty with BOLDEN, a brand committed to empowering women of color.

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Customer Reviews

Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the effectiveness and gentle formulation of this eye cream, noting its ability to hydrate and improve the appearance of the under-eye area. Many users highlight that a small amount is sufficient for noticeable benefits, with comments like, 'a little goes a long way,' reinforcing its value. Users have reported improvements in skin brightness and a reduction in puffiness, although some mention that visible firmness improvements may take time. Additionally, the product's commitment to being fragrance-free and cruelty-free resonates well with environmentally and health-conscious consumers. Overall, customers find this eye cream to be a reliable addition to their skincare routine, aligning with their values of using safe and ethical products.
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