ENDIVA Vitamin C Face Serum - Hydrates, Firms & Brightens Skin, Non-Toxic, 1.0 Fl Oz

Propolis extract is derived from the resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and bark. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, often contributing to skin health and preservation of formulations.

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) fruit is a natural ingredient derived from the cranberry plant, primarily used for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits. It is commonly incorporated in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for skin hydration and protection.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sclerotium gum is a polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of certain fungi. It serves primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in various cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency.

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and food products for its role in enhancing energy production and supporting muscle health.

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cranberry plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and ability to provide moisture and nourishment to the skin.

Rosa canina (dog rose) fruit oil is derived from the fruit of the dog rose plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soothe the skin. Additionally, it may contain bioactive compounds that contribute to its potential skin benefits.

Caesalpinia spinosa gum is a material derived from the seeds of the Caesalpinia spinosa tree, commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its gelling properties and ability to enhance the texture of products.

Astragalus membranaceus (Huang Qi) root extract is derived from the root of the Astragalus plant, commonly used in traditional medicine. It is primarily known for its potential immune-boosting properties and is often incorporated into dietary supplements and herbal formulations.

Aspartic acid is an amino acid that plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is naturally occurring in many foods and is also used in various dietary supplements and food products for its role in metabolic processes.

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a reaction product of palmitic acid and a synthetic tripeptide. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its potential to promote skin health by supporting the synthesis of collagen and improving skin elasticity. This ingredient is often incorporated into anti-aging formulations.

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is often included in anti-aging products.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) stem extract is derived from the stem of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom, commonly known for its traditional medicinal uses. It is often included in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential benefits, such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning effects.

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in many protein-rich foods. It plays a crucial role in the production of proteins and neurotransmitters within the body. It is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods due to its importance in metabolic processes.

Fractionated coconut oil is a refined version of coconut oil, where long-chain fatty acids are removed, leaving primarily medium-chain triglycerides. It is commonly used as a carrier oil in cosmetic products due to its lightweight texture and ability to penetrate the skin easily, making it suitable for moisturizing and massage applications.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Glycine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is often used in dietary supplements and food products for its potential health benefits, including promoting collagen synthesis and supporting nervous system function.

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Hydrogenated vegetable oil is an ingredient produced by the hydrogenation of vegetable oils, which transforms liquid oils into a more solid form. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth texture and improving the stability of products.

Royal jelly extract is an extract derived from the secretion of honeybee workers, known for its role in nurturing queen bees. It is commonly used in cosmetic and health products for its purported benefits.

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Rumex acetosa leaf extract, derived from the sorrel plant, is commonly utilized in cosmetics for its potential antioxidant and soothing properties. It is primarily included in formulations for its ability to support skin health and enhance product texture without imparting significant color or odor.

Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) oil is an essential oil derived from the peel of grapefruit. It is commonly used in personal care products for its fragrance and potential antibacterial properties. It is also utilized in aromatherapy and cosmetic formulations for its refreshing scent.

Crithmum maritimum extract is derived from sea fennel, a coastal plant known for its resilience to saline environments. This extract is often utilized in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential benefits in hydration and skin conditioning.

Yucca glauca (soapweed) root extract is derived from the root of the yucca plant, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its natural surfactant properties. It is known to enhance foaming and cleansing capabilities, making it a popular ingredient in shampoos and body washes.

Histidine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including the synthesis of histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, and acts as a precursor for other important biomolecules.

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is one of the building blocks of proteins, contributing to muscle repair and growth, and is important for immune function and energy regulation.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Serine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.