Niacinamide & Azelaic Acid Face Serum - Brightening, Acne Scar Treatment, Vegan - 1 oz
Kojic Acid
High RiskKojic acid is a heterocyclic compound primarily used in cosmetic products for its skin-lightening properties. It functions by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.
Sustai Insights
Kojic acid effectively reduces melanin production, providing benefits for skin-lightening treatments. However, it is associated with moderate allergy risks, potential skin irritation, and enhanced skin absorption, raising concerns about systemic effects. Regulatory bodies have imposed high restrictions on its use due to these risks. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, particularly with prolonged or inappropriate use. Safer alternatives include vitamin C derivatives or licorice extract.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Azelaic Acid
Medium RiskAzelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in skincare formulations for its ability to gently exfoliate and improve skin texture. It is primarily effective in treating acne and rosacea due to its antimicrobial properties and ability to reduce inflammation.
Sustai Insights
Azelaic acid offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it effective for acne treatment. It is generally considered low risk concerning carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but moderate restrictions apply. Environmentally, it poses minimal concerns, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative effects noted. Regulatory bodies have not issued any severe warnings. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users should follow safe application practices. Alternatives include salicylic acid or glycolic acid, which may provide similar benefits.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Medium RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice)
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) is a plant material derived from the root of the licorice plant. It is commonly used for its flavoring properties in food and beverages, and for its potential benefits in cosmetic formulations due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice offers functional benefits, including soothing properties and flavor enhancement. It is generally regarded as having a low risk for cancer, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are low, but regulatory restrictions exist on specific product concentrations. Usage should be cautious, especially for sensitive populations, and alternatives like anise or fennel may be considered for similar benefits. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk based on its comprehensive assessment.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Squalane Oil
Low RiskSqualane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.
Sustai Insights
Squalane oil is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, often derived from olives or sugarcane, contributing to its eco-friendly profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or pollute. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe option in cosmetic products. Alternatives such as jojoba oil or other plant-based emulsifiers may offer similar benefits.
Resveratrol
Low RiskResveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.
Sustai Insights
Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Extract
Low RiskPunica granatum (pomegranate) extract is derived from the fruit of the pomegranate. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and is believed to support skin health.
Sustai Insights
Pomegranate extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact appears low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, though no significant alternatives are noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
Low RiskPotassium azeloyl diglycinate is a salt derived from azelaic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It functions as a conditioning agent, enhancing the feel of products and providing moisturizing benefits to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Potassium azeloyl diglycinate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, making it effective for soothing and hydrating skin. It is not known to pose significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic products.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Ascorbyl Phosphate
Low RiskAscorbyl phosphate is a derivative of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and to stabilize formulations. It serves as a skin-conditioning agent and is often included for its potential to brighten skin and improve overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl phosphate functions effectively as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent, providing stability in formulations and promoting a brighter complexion. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, and is not subject to any use restrictions. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings regarding its use. Overall, the risk level associated with ascorbyl phosphate is low, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Sodium
Low RiskSodium is a chemical element commonly used in various products, primarily as a preservative and stabilizing agent. It is involved in numerous reactions, contributing to the overall functionality and safety of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium serves as an effective preservative, helping to extend product shelf life. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive exposure may lead to health issues like hypertension. Environmentally, sodium is considered low risk regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium is low, making it a suitable ingredient with no major health or environmental concerns.
Glutathione
Low RiskGlutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It serves as a powerful antioxidant in the body, playing a critical role in cellular processes, detoxification, and the regulation of various biological functions. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and skin care products.
Sustai Insights
Glutathione offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, supporting cellular health and detoxification. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, while it poses minimal health risks, there are limited environmental concerns. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose significant restrictions on its use, suggesting a low overall risk level. Users should adhere to recommended dosages, although alternatives like N-acetylcysteine may provide similar benefits with potentially less risk.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract
Low RiskAloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf extract offers several functional benefits, including hydration and skin soothing effects, which are well-supported by scientific literature. It is considered to have a low risk for common health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, although verified products should not contain certain contaminants. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices and the availability of alternative soothing agents if desired.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Sustai Insights
Hyaluronic acid offers significant functional benefits, such as effective hydration and skin plumping, while being biodegradable and generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued major advisories against its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For safe usage, it is recommended to apply in appropriate concentrations. Alternatives include glycerin or aloe vera, which also provide hydration.
Phenylethyl Resorcinol
Low RiskPhenylethyl resorcinol is an organic compound often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-lightening and antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, enhancing product stability and efficacy without imparting strong odor or color.
Sustai Insights
Phenylethyl resorcinol offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent and antioxidant, with low risks associated with carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, supporting safe usage in cosmetic products. Alternatives may include other skin conditioning agents that are sustainably sourced.
Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)
Low RiskAscorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Squalane Oil
Low RiskSqualane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.
Sustai Insights
Squalane oil is recognized for its effective moisturizing properties and is sustainably sourced, often derived from olives or sugarcane, contributing to its eco-friendly profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, as it is not known to bioaccumulate or pollute. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a safe option in cosmetic products. Alternatives such as jojoba oil or other plant-based emulsifiers may offer similar benefits.
Resveratrol
Low RiskResveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.
Sustai Insights
Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Azelaic Acid
Medium RiskAzelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in skincare formulations for its ability to gently exfoliate and improve skin texture. It is primarily effective in treating acne and rosacea due to its antimicrobial properties and ability to reduce inflammation.
Sustai Insights
Azelaic acid offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it effective for acne treatment. It is generally considered low risk concerning carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but moderate restrictions apply. Environmentally, it poses minimal concerns, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative effects noted. Regulatory bodies have not issued any severe warnings. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users should follow safe application practices. Alternatives include salicylic acid or glycolic acid, which may provide similar benefits.
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Extract
Low RiskPunica granatum (pomegranate) extract is derived from the fruit of the pomegranate. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and is believed to support skin health.
Sustai Insights
Pomegranate extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact appears low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, though no significant alternatives are noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
Low RiskPotassium azeloyl diglycinate is a salt derived from azelaic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It functions as a conditioning agent, enhancing the feel of products and providing moisturizing benefits to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Potassium azeloyl diglycinate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, making it effective for soothing and hydrating skin. It is not known to pose significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic products.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Medium RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice)
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) is a plant material derived from the root of the licorice plant. It is commonly used for its flavoring properties in food and beverages, and for its potential benefits in cosmetic formulations due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice offers functional benefits, including soothing properties and flavor enhancement. It is generally regarded as having a low risk for cancer, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are low, but regulatory restrictions exist on specific product concentrations. Usage should be cautious, especially for sensitive populations, and alternatives like anise or fennel may be considered for similar benefits. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk based on its comprehensive assessment.
Ascorbyl Phosphate
Low RiskAscorbyl phosphate is a derivative of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and to stabilize formulations. It serves as a skin-conditioning agent and is often included for its potential to brighten skin and improve overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl phosphate functions effectively as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent, providing stability in formulations and promoting a brighter complexion. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, and is not subject to any use restrictions. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings regarding its use. Overall, the risk level associated with ascorbyl phosphate is low, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Sodium
Low RiskSodium is a chemical element commonly used in various products, primarily as a preservative and stabilizing agent. It is involved in numerous reactions, contributing to the overall functionality and safety of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sodium serves as an effective preservative, helping to extend product shelf life. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive exposure may lead to health issues like hypertension. Environmentally, sodium is considered low risk regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk associated with sodium is low, making it a suitable ingredient with no major health or environmental concerns.
Glutathione
Low RiskGlutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It serves as a powerful antioxidant in the body, playing a critical role in cellular processes, detoxification, and the regulation of various biological functions. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and skin care products.
Sustai Insights
Glutathione offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, supporting cellular health and detoxification. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, while it poses minimal health risks, there are limited environmental concerns. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose significant restrictions on its use, suggesting a low overall risk level. Users should adhere to recommended dosages, although alternatives like N-acetylcysteine may provide similar benefits with potentially less risk.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract
Low RiskAloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf extract offers several functional benefits, including hydration and skin soothing effects, which are well-supported by scientific literature. It is considered to have a low risk for common health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, although verified products should not contain certain contaminants. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices and the availability of alternative soothing agents if desired.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Sustai Insights
Hyaluronic acid offers significant functional benefits, such as effective hydration and skin plumping, while being biodegradable and generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued major advisories against its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For safe usage, it is recommended to apply in appropriate concentrations. Alternatives include glycerin or aloe vera, which also provide hydration.
Phenylethyl Resorcinol
Low RiskPhenylethyl resorcinol is an organic compound often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-lightening and antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, enhancing product stability and efficacy without imparting strong odor or color.
Sustai Insights
Phenylethyl resorcinol offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent and antioxidant, with low risks associated with carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, supporting safe usage in cosmetic products. Alternatives may include other skin conditioning agents that are sustainably sourced.
Kojic Acid
High RiskKojic acid is a heterocyclic compound primarily used in cosmetic products for its skin-lightening properties. It functions by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.
Sustai Insights
Kojic acid effectively reduces melanin production, providing benefits for skin-lightening treatments. However, it is associated with moderate allergy risks, potential skin irritation, and enhanced skin absorption, raising concerns about systemic effects. Regulatory bodies have imposed high restrictions on its use due to these risks. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk, particularly with prolonged or inappropriate use. Safer alternatives include vitamin C derivatives or licorice extract.
Zinc Pca
High RiskZinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.
Sustai Insights
Zinc PCA offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and oil control, making it useful in skincare for oily skin types. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are high use restrictions, and it raises environmental concerns regarding persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies indicate caution in usage due to potential environmental impacts. Overall, while it has beneficial properties, the ingredient carries a high risk level due to its restrictions and environmental implications.
Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)
Low RiskAscorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.
Experience a brighter, more even complexion with our Niacinamide & Azelaic Acid Face Serum. This natural dark spot corrector is designed for skincare enthusiasts seeking effective solutions for hyperpigmentation, cystic acne, and rosacea relief.
- Dark Spot Corrector: Formulated with 12% niacinamide and azelaic acid, this serum effectively combats dark spots and hyperpigmentation, revealing a radiant, clear complexion.
- Acne Scar Treatment: It naturally fades scarring and discoloration, helping to manage cystic acne while promoting skin clarity.
- Brightening Effect: Revitalize dull skin and even skin tone for a luminous appearance, while controlling excess oil and sebum production.
- Rosacea Relief: This hydrating serum calms redness and minimizes pores and fine lines, suitable for both men and women.
- Pure Ingredients: Made in the USA, this vegan and cruelty-free formula is non-comedogenic, dye-free, paraben-free, and packed with ethically sourced ingredients for a safe skincare experience.
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Experience a brighter, more even complexion with our Niacinamide & Azelaic Acid Face Serum. This natural dark spot corrector is designed for skincare enthusiasts seeking effective solutions for hyperpigmentation, cystic acne, and rosacea relief.
- Dark Spot Corrector: Formulated with 12% niacinamide and azelaic acid, this serum effectively combats dark spots and hyperpigmentation, revealing a radiant, clear complexion.
- Acne Scar Treatment: It naturally fades scarring and discoloration, helping to manage cystic acne while promoting skin clarity.
- Brightening Effect: Revitalize dull skin and even skin tone for a luminous appearance, while controlling excess oil and sebum production.
- Rosacea Relief: This hydrating serum calms redness and minimizes pores and fine lines, suitable for both men and women.
- Pure Ingredients: Made in the USA, this vegan and cruelty-free formula is non-comedogenic, dye-free, paraben-free, and packed with ethically sourced ingredients for a safe skincare experience.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the gentle and effective nature of Naeli's Niacinamide Face Serum, particularly noting its ability to enhance skin brightness and improve overall texture. Many users report visible improvements in hyperpigmentation and rosacea, with several mentioning a newfound glow and softer skin. The serum's lightweight and non-irritating formula is especially favored by those with sensitive skin, who enjoy its calming properties. While opinions on the scent are mixed, the majority express satisfaction with the product's quality and value for money, highlighting its blend of potent, natural ingredients. Overall, this serum aligns with the values of health-conscious consumers, offering an effective solution for various skin concerns while maintaining a commitment to pure, cruelty-free ingredients.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviewsThis product is rated 4.8 of 5.0 stars.
It has received 4 reviews.