Makari Brightening Skin Cream - Hydrates, Fades Blemishes, Enriched with Shea Butter - 1.7oz

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Benzyl Alcohol

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Sodium Lactate

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Geraniol

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Coumarin

Coumarin

High Risk

Coumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.

Sustai Insights

Coumarin offers functional benefits as a fragrance and flavoring agent, with potential health benefits in certain therapeutic contexts. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential and may pose risks such as skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with possible bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have restricted its use in specific products, indicating a moderate to high risk overall. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural essential oils could be considered.

Propylparaben

Propylparaben

High Risk

Propylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.

Sustai Insights

Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Citronellol

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

High Risk

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.

Benzyl Salicylate

Benzyl Salicylate

High Risk

Benzyl salicylate is an ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a fragrance component and UV filter. It is known for its ability to enhance product stability and provide a pleasant scent.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl salicylate offers functional benefits such as UV protection and fragrance enhancement. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and is categorized as a skin irritant, posing significant health risks. Environmental risks include its potential to act as a pollutant. Regulatory authorities have imposed restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, necessitating caution in usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Retinol (Vitamin A)

Retinol (Vitamin A)

High Risk

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Sustai Insights

Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.

Propylene Glycol

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Limonene

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Sulisobenzone

Sulisobenzone

Medium Risk

Sulisobenzone (benzophenone-4) is a sunscreen agent commonly used in cosmetic products to provide UV protection. It absorbs UV radiation, helping to prevent sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing skin protection during sun exposure.

Sustai Insights

Sulisobenzone effectively offers UV protection, making it useful in sunscreen formulations. However, it has moderate allergenic potential and is associated with low risks for cancer and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its role as a pollutant and low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, although consumer awareness is growing regarding allergens. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like mineral sunscreens may provide safer options, leading to an overall medium risk assessment.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Methylparaben

Methylparaben

Medium Risk

Methylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Sustai Insights

Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Low Risk

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.

Arbutin

Arbutin

Low Risk

Arbutin is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-brightening properties. It functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, thereby reducing melanin production and aiding in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.

Sustai Insights

Arbutin offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent and is derived from natural sources, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall, arbutin's risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products, though users should follow safety guidelines for application.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sustai Insights

Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Low Risk

Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate is a vitamin C derivative used in cosmetics primarily for its antioxidant properties and skin-brightening effects. It is often included in formulations for its ability to stabilize vitamin C, enhancing its efficacy in skin care products.

Sustai Insights

Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and skin-brightening agent, contributing to improved skin appearance. It has a low risk profile concerning health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetic products. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended for optimal effectiveness.

Peg 30 Lanolin

Peg 30 Lanolin

Low Risk

PEG-30 lanolin is a polyethylene glycol derivative of lanolin, widely used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient, surfactant, and skin conditioning agent. It enhances the texture and application of formulations, providing a smooth feel on the skin.

Sustai Insights

PEG-30 lanolin offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and surfactant, improving product texture. It is generally considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose contamination concerns during production. Regulatory bodies have placed low restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly in sensitive applications, and while alternatives exist, PEG-30 lanolin is regarded as a safe option in current formulations.

Trideceth 9

Trideceth 9

Low Risk

Trideceth-9 is a polyethylene glycol ether of tridecanol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. Its primary function is to help blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product stability and texture.

Sustai Insights

Trideceth-9 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to the stability of formulations. It is associated with low health risks, including low potential for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have noted low restrictions on its usage. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Corylus (Hazelnut) Oil

Corylus (Hazelnut) Oil

Low Risk

Corylus (hazelnut) oil is derived from the nuts of the hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products for its emollient properties, providing moisture and enhancing skin texture. The oil is rich in fatty acids and vitamins, contributing to its function as a skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Corylus (hazelnut) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin conditioner while being biodegradable and potentially sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory status shows no restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended and no significant alternatives noted.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Low Risk

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.

Disodium Edta

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Peg 75-shea butter A-isomethyl ionone Morus alba (mulberry) root extract Cyclohexene Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin e) Hydroxysiohexyl

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)

Low Risk

Ascorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.

Propylene Glycol

Medium Risk

Propylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Arbutin

Low Risk

Arbutin is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-brightening properties. It functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, thereby reducing melanin production and aiding in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.

Sustai Insights

Arbutin offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent and is derived from natural sources, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall, arbutin's risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products, though users should follow safety guidelines for application.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Limonene

Medium Risk

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Sustai Insights

Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.

Geraniol

High Risk

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Sustai Insights

Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Sustai Insights

Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.

Coumarin

High Risk

Coumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.

Sustai Insights

Coumarin offers functional benefits as a fragrance and flavoring agent, with potential health benefits in certain therapeutic contexts. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential and may pose risks such as skin irritation. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with possible bioaccumulation effects. Regulatory bodies have restricted its use in specific products, indicating a moderate to high risk overall. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives like natural essential oils could be considered.

Propylparaben

High Risk

Propylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.

Sustai Insights

Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Citronellol

High Risk

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Low Risk

Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate is a vitamin C derivative used in cosmetics primarily for its antioxidant properties and skin-brightening effects. It is often included in formulations for its ability to stabilize vitamin C, enhancing its efficacy in skin care products.

Sustai Insights

Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and skin-brightening agent, contributing to improved skin appearance. It has a low risk profile concerning health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetic products. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended for optimal effectiveness.

Peg 30 Lanolin

Low Risk

PEG-30 lanolin is a polyethylene glycol derivative of lanolin, widely used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient, surfactant, and skin conditioning agent. It enhances the texture and application of formulations, providing a smooth feel on the skin.

Sustai Insights

PEG-30 lanolin offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and surfactant, improving product texture. It is generally considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose contamination concerns during production. Regulatory bodies have placed low restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly in sensitive applications, and while alternatives exist, PEG-30 lanolin is regarded as a safe option in current formulations.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

High Risk

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.

Trideceth 9

Low Risk

Trideceth-9 is a polyethylene glycol ether of tridecanol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. Its primary function is to help blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product stability and texture.

Sustai Insights

Trideceth-9 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to the stability of formulations. It is associated with low health risks, including low potential for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have noted low restrictions on its usage. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Corylus (Hazelnut) Oil

Low Risk

Corylus (hazelnut) oil is derived from the nuts of the hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products for its emollient properties, providing moisture and enhancing skin texture. The oil is rich in fatty acids and vitamins, contributing to its function as a skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Corylus (hazelnut) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin conditioner while being biodegradable and potentially sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory status shows no restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended and no significant alternatives noted.

Benzyl Salicylate

High Risk

Benzyl salicylate is an ester of benzyl alcohol and salicylic acid, commonly used in personal care products as a fragrance component and UV filter. It is known for its ability to enhance product stability and provide a pleasant scent.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl salicylate offers functional benefits such as UV protection and fragrance enhancement. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and is categorized as a skin irritant, posing significant health risks. Environmental risks include its potential to act as a pollutant. Regulatory authorities have imposed restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, necessitating caution in usage and consideration of safer alternatives.

Sulisobenzone

Medium Risk

Sulisobenzone (benzophenone-4) is a sunscreen agent commonly used in cosmetic products to provide UV protection. It absorbs UV radiation, helping to prevent sunburn and skin damage. This ingredient is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing skin protection during sun exposure.

Sustai Insights

Sulisobenzone effectively offers UV protection, making it useful in sunscreen formulations. However, it has moderate allergenic potential and is associated with low risks for cancer and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its role as a pollutant and low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, although consumer awareness is growing regarding allergens. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like mineral sunscreens may provide safer options, leading to an overall medium risk assessment.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Low Risk

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Methylparaben

Medium Risk

Methylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.

Sustai Insights

Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.

Retinol (Vitamin A)

High Risk

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Sustai Insights

Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.

Discover the transformative power of Makari Intense Extreme Toning Spot Treatment Serum SPF15, designed to rejuvenate and brighten dry to normal skin types. This skin-rejuvenating serum is enriched with nourishing Shea Butter and natural plant extracts, ensuring a radiant complexion while promoting skin health and vitality.

  • Tones and Moisturizes: Formulated to diminish wrinkles, boost elasticity, and hydrate your skin, this serum offers a comprehensive approach to skin care.
  • Enriched with Shea Butter: The inclusion of Shea Butter provides soothing relief for dry skin, delivering essential fatty acids that hydrate and protect against harmful UV rays.
  • Unifies Your Complexion: Effectively fades marks, spots, and blemishes, enhancing skin suppleness and promoting a luminous glow.
  • Natural Plant Extracts: Features a proprietary blend of botanical brightening agents, including Mulberry and Licorice Root, along with Vitamins A, C, and E to nourish and revitalize.
  • Simple Application: Ideal for daily use, apply a thin layer to cleansed skin for optimal results, making it a perfect addition to your skincare routine.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Pat Dry: Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel to prepare for serum application.
  3. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the face serum onto your fingertips.
  4. Massage Gently: Using upward circular motions, massage the serum into your face and neck for even distribution.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: Apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration and enhance the serum's effects.
  7. Use Daily: For best results, incorporate the serum into your morning and evening skincare routine.
Buy on Amazon $19.95

Recommended Products

Discover the transformative power of Makari Intense Extreme Toning Spot Treatment Serum SPF15, designed to rejuvenate and brighten dry to normal skin types. This skin-rejuvenating serum is enriched with nourishing Shea Butter and natural plant extracts, ensuring a radiant complexion while promoting skin health and vitality.

  • Tones and Moisturizes: Formulated to diminish wrinkles, boost elasticity, and hydrate your skin, this serum offers a comprehensive approach to skin care.
  • Enriched with Shea Butter: The inclusion of Shea Butter provides soothing relief for dry skin, delivering essential fatty acids that hydrate and protect against harmful UV rays.
  • Unifies Your Complexion: Effectively fades marks, spots, and blemishes, enhancing skin suppleness and promoting a luminous glow.
  • Natural Plant Extracts: Features a proprietary blend of botanical brightening agents, including Mulberry and Licorice Root, along with Vitamins A, C, and E to nourish and revitalize.
  • Simple Application: Ideal for daily use, apply a thin layer to cleansed skin for optimal results, making it a perfect addition to your skincare routine.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Pat Dry: Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel to prepare for serum application.
  3. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the face serum onto your fingertips.
  4. Massage Gently: Using upward circular motions, massage the serum into your face and neck for even distribution.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: Apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration and enhance the serum's effects.
  7. Use Daily: For best results, incorporate the serum into your morning and evening skincare routine.

Customer Reviews

4.0(335)

Customers’ View

Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness of the Face Serum, noting its ability to brighten the skin and improve overall complexion. Many users report visible improvements in skin tone, stating it helps reduce blemishes and dark spots while keeping the skin soft and hydrated. For instance, one customer shared, 'My skin is looking beautiful... this natural set is perfect.' However, there are consistent mentions of dissatisfaction with the product's scent, with several users expressing a desire for a more pleasant fragrance. Overall, the product is valued for its hydration and skin-rejuvenating properties, aligning with the preferences of health-conscious consumers who favor effective, natural ingredients.

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