Algenist Face Serum - Anti-Aging Brightening with Vitamin C, Alguronic Acid - 1oz

Plantago lanceolata leaf extract is derived from the ribwort plantain, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It serves primarily as a botanical extract aimed at enhancing skin comfort and providing moisture.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Sodium lauroyl lactylate is a sodium salt of lauric acid and lactyl lactate, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the texture and stability of products while also promoting skin feel.

Algae oligosaccharides are oligosaccharides derived from algae, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products due to their potential functional benefits such as moisturizing and enhancing skin texture. They serve as humectants, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin.

Phytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.

Ceramide is a lipid molecule that plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function and hydration. It is commonly used in skincare products to help restore and maintain the skin's natural lipid layer, enhancing moisture retention and improving overall skin texture.

Cholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.

Polysorbate 60 (Tween-60) is a sorbitol-based non-ionic surfactant commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Ceramide AP is a lipid molecule primarily used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin barrier function and moisture retention. It mimics natural ceramides found in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin health.

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a film-forming agent, thickener, and emulsifier in various personal care products. It functions to enhance product texture and stability, aiding in the application and overall user experience.

Sorbitan isostearate is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and enhances the texture and spreadability of products.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is often included in anti-aging products.

Palmitoyl oligopeptide is a synthetic combination of palmitic acid and oligopeptides designed to enhance skin appearance and promote firming effects in cosmetic formulations. It is primarily used in anti-aging products for its purported ability to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.

Ethyl ascorbic acid is a stable derivative of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin-brightening agent and is often included for its potential to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of pigmentation. It is recognized for its solubility in oil and water.

Vinyl dimethicone/methicone silsesquioxane crosspolymer is a silicone-based polymer used primarily for its film-forming and smoothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture, provides a silky feel, and improves spreadability, making it popular in various personal care products.

Polymethylsilsesquioxane is a polymer formed by the condensation of silanol groups. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its film-forming properties, contributing to texture and smoothness in products such as creams and lotions.

Algae extract is an unspecified botanical extract derived from various algae species, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential hydrating and nutrient-rich properties. It is valued for its ability to contribute to product formulation by offering texture enhancement and moisture retention.

PEG-12 Dimethicone is a synthetic polymer composed of polyethylene glycol and dimethicone. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations, enhancing the texture and feel of products while providing moisture retention.

Collagen is a protein found in cartilage and other connective tissues in the body. It plays a crucial role in providing structural support and elasticity, making it a key ingredient in various cosmetic and health products aimed at skin, hair, nails, and joint health.

Ethoxydiglycol is a small molecular weight synthetic compound commonly used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the solubility of active ingredients and improves product texture and application feel.

Chlorella pyrenoidosa extract is derived from the freshwater green algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa. It is often utilized in dietary supplements and skincare products for its potential nutritional benefits and as a source of antioxidants. The extract is commonly recognized for its green color and high chlorophyll content.

Coumarin is a naturally occurring and synthetic compound found in many plants. It is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential therapeutic agent due to its aromatic properties. Coumarin has applications in cosmetics and personal care products, contributing to their scent and stability.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.