Ere Perez Face Serum - Firming Phyto Retinol Elixir with White Tea & Bakuchiol - 1 fl oz

Acacia senegal extract is an extract of the flowering tree Acacia senegal, primarily used in cosmetics for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It is commonly found in formulations to enhance texture and stability, serving as a natural alternative to synthetic agents.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Pantolactone is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It is known for its role as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby enhancing product performance.

Cocoyl proline is the product obtained by the reaction of coconut fatty acids with proline, an amino acid. It is commonly used in personal care formulations for its surfactant and conditioning properties, enhancing the texture and performance of products such as shampoos and conditioners.

Bakuchiol is a naturally derived compound sourced from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its purported anti-aging properties, serving as an alternative to retinol in skincare products.

Glyceryl caprylate is a monoester of glycerin and caprylic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It helps stabilize formulations and improve the texture and feel on the skin.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Gluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.

Hydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.

Calcium gluconate is a calcium salt of gluconic acid, commonly used as a mineral supplement in food and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a source of calcium in dietary formulations and is often included in products to support bone health and metabolic functions.

Copper gluconate is a copper salt of gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics. It serves primarily as a source of copper, which is an essential trace mineral important for various biological functions, including energy production and the development of connective tissues.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.

Thioctic acid, also known as alpha-lipoic acid, is a naturally occurring compound that functions primarily as an antioxidant. It is involved in energy metabolism and plays a role in the neutralization of free radicals in the body. Thioctic acid is commonly used in skincare products for its purported skin health benefits.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.