Natural Chemist Face Serum - Boost Hydration, Brighten Skin & Reduce Dark Spots - 1.69 Fl. oz
Peg 20 Castor Oil
Medium RiskPEG-20 castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil that acts as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It enhances texture, improves spreadability, and stabilizes formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.
Sustai Insights
PEG-20 castor oil offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product consistency and application. However, it carries moderate health risks, including potential skin and eye irritation, and concerns regarding allergenic properties. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk and is not known to be a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight indicates low use restrictions in several regions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, suggesting caution in usage, with potential alternatives available for safer formulations.
Dipropylene Glycol
Medium RiskDipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.
Betaine
Medium RiskBetaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Medium RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil
Low RiskLavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the lavender plant. It is commonly used in personal care products for its aromatic properties and is known for its potential soothing effects in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Lavender oil provides functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential calming effects, contributing to user experience in various personal care products. It is sustainably sourced and has low toxicity levels. Health risks associated with lavender oil are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Hydroxyacetophenone
Low RiskHydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Low RiskAmmonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate is a polymeric ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening agent and emulsifier. It functions to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, providing a smooth application and improved sensory characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and stabilizer in cosmetic products, contributing to product performance and user experience. Regulatory assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the ingredient is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. However, verified products must comply with specific restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Arginine
Low RiskArginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.
Sustai Insights
Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
Low RiskGlyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances product texture and stability, contributing to improved application properties.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer serves as an effective thickening and film-forming agent, improving product performance. It is typically regarded as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts appear limited, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or significant pollution. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, with consideration for potential enhanced skin absorption in specific formulations. Alternatives may be explored, but the ingredient currently scores low on risk assessments.
Geranium Maculatum (Spotted Cranesbill) Oil
Low RiskGeranium maculatum oil is a volatile oil obtained from the spotted cranesbill plant, commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its aromatic properties. It may also serve as a fragrance component and is recognized for its potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Geranium maculatum oil offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and potential skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced with low risk of environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices encouraged. Alternatives may include other essential oils with similar properties.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose minimal environmental risks due to its sourcing. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with eyes. Alternatives may include other plant extracts for fragrance or antioxidant properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impacts.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Panthenol, D
Low RiskPanthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Soluble Collagen
Low RiskSoluble collagen is a nonhydrolyzed, native protein derived from collagen sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and enhancing its overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Soluble collagen offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and elasticity improvement, with a low environmental risk profile due to its biodegradable nature. Health risks are minimal, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a general consensus on its safety. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil
Low RiskLavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the lavender plant. It is commonly used in personal care products for its aromatic properties and is known for its potential soothing effects in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Lavender oil provides functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential calming effects, contributing to user experience in various personal care products. It is sustainably sourced and has low toxicity levels. Health risks associated with lavender oil are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, making it a favorable choice in formulations.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Hydroxyacetophenone
Low RiskHydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Low RiskAmmonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate is a polymeric ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening agent and emulsifier. It functions to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, providing a smooth application and improved sensory characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate offers functional benefits as an effective thickener and stabilizer in cosmetic products, contributing to product performance and user experience. Regulatory assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and the ingredient is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. However, verified products must comply with specific restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Arginine
Low RiskArginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.
Sustai Insights
Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 20 Castor Oil
Medium RiskPEG-20 castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil that acts as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It enhances texture, improves spreadability, and stabilizes formulations by allowing oil and water components to mix effectively.
Sustai Insights
PEG-20 castor oil offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product consistency and application. However, it carries moderate health risks, including potential skin and eye irritation, and concerns regarding allergenic properties. Environmentally, it poses low bioaccumulation risk and is not known to be a significant pollutant. Regulatory oversight indicates low use restrictions in several regions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, suggesting caution in usage, with potential alternatives available for safer formulations.
Dipropylene Glycol
Medium RiskDipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Betaine
Medium RiskBetaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
Low RiskGlyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances product texture and stability, contributing to improved application properties.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer serves as an effective thickening and film-forming agent, improving product performance. It is typically regarded as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts appear limited, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or significant pollution. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, with consideration for potential enhanced skin absorption in specific formulations. Alternatives may be explored, but the ingredient currently scores low on risk assessments.
Geranium Maculatum (Spotted Cranesbill) Oil
Low RiskGeranium maculatum oil is a volatile oil obtained from the spotted cranesbill plant, commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its aromatic properties. It may also serve as a fragrance component and is recognized for its potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Geranium maculatum oil offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and potential skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced with low risk of environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices encouraged. Alternatives may include other essential oils with similar properties.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose minimal environmental risks due to its sourcing. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with eyes. Alternatives may include other plant extracts for fragrance or antioxidant properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impacts.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Panthenol, D
Low RiskPanthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a humectant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It functions primarily as a moisturizer, enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of hair by imparting shine and softness.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol is effective in retaining moisture, thus providing functional benefits for skin and hair care products. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, potential cumulative exposure from multiple sources exists. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings; therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low. For optimal use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines, and alternatives such as glycerin may also be considered for moisturizing effects.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Soluble Collagen
Low RiskSoluble collagen is a nonhydrolyzed, native protein derived from collagen sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and enhancing its overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Soluble collagen offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and elasticity improvement, with a low environmental risk profile due to its biodegradable nature. Health risks are minimal, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a general consensus on its safety. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient for cosmetic applications.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Medium RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
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Experience the transformative power of Natural Chemist Vitamin C & Collagen Face Serum. This luxurious serum deeply hydrates, brightens, and rejuvenates your skin, making it the perfect addition to your skincare routine.
- Ultimate Hydration: This serum replenishes your skin's moisture, promoting a plump and radiant complexion.
- Brightens Skin Tone: Rich in Vitamin C, it reduces dullness and evens out skin tone for a luminous, youthful glow.
- Targets Blemishes: Formulated to combat blemishes and acne, it helps improve skin clarity, giving you a smoother, clearer complexion.
- Anti-Aging Benefits: With collagen and antioxidants, this serum diminishes fine lines and wrinkles, restoring youthful vitality to your skin.
- Dermatologist Tested & Cruelty-Free: Crafted by Korean skincare experts, this serum is rigorously tested for safety and efficacy, ensuring you feel good about every drop.
Elevate your skincare routine with this effective, eco-conscious serum, designed for those who value both health and sustainability.

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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness and hydrating properties of the Vitamin C & Collagen Face Serum. Many highlight its ability to deeply moisturize, with reviewers noting that their skin feels soft, smooth, and rejuvenated after use. The serum is praised for its skin protection benefits, helping to even out skin tone and reduce wrinkles, especially in colder weather. Users also enjoy the refreshing sensation it provides, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, customers commend the product for its pleasant, non-irritating scent and easy application. Overall, this serum aligns well with eco-conscious values, being dermatologist tested and cruelty-free, making it a trustworthy choice for health-aware consumers.
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