Palmer's Facial Serum - Reduces Dark Spots & Discoloration, Niacinamide & Vitamin E - 1oz

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Vegan

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

Glass

160K+searched

Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Retinol (Vitamin A)

Retinol (Vitamin A)

High Risk

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Sustai Insights

Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

4 Butylresorcinol

4 Butylresorcinol

Low Risk

4-Butylresorcinol is a synthetic compound primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-lightening properties. It functions as a skin brightener by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular choice in products aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and promoting an even skin tone.

Sustai Insights

4-Butylresorcinol provides notable functional benefits as a skin-lightening agent with low common concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, potential health risks are minimal, and environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential. Regulatory agencies do not have significant restrictions on its use, supporting an overall low risk level. Safe usage should be practiced, and alternatives like vitamin C or licorice extract could be considered for similar benefits.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.

Sustai Insights

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose minimal environmental risks due to its sourcing. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with eyes. Alternatives may include other plant extracts for fragrance or antioxidant properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impacts.

Tricholoma Matsutake Extract

Tricholoma Matsutake Extract

Low Risk

Tricholoma matsutake extract is derived from the matsutake mushroom, known for its distinct aroma and culinary value. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant properties and as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Tricholoma matsutake extract offers functional benefits such as potential antioxidant activity, which can contribute to skin conditioning. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Currently, there are no regulatory warnings associated with this ingredient, indicating its low risk profile overall. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and while alternatives exist, no specific substitutes are highlighted. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein

Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein is derived from the enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of soybeans. It functions primarily as a moisturizing agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing skin hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk. For those seeking alternatives, plant-based proteins or other hydrolyzed proteins may provide similar benefits.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Trilaureth 4 Phosphate

Trilaureth 4 Phosphate

Low Risk

Trilaureth-4 phosphate is a triester of phosphoric acid and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by helping to blend water and oil components, enhancing product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Trilaureth-4 phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, facilitating stable product formulations. It is generally regarded as having low health risks, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. However, contamination concerns are recognized. Regulatory statuses indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the risk level associated with trilaureth-4 phosphate is low, making it a viable ingredient choice with few adverse effects.

Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract

Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract

Low Risk

Acer saccharum (sugar maple) extract is an extract derived from the sap of the sugar maple tree, traditionally used for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It is often included in skincare products for its potential benefits in improving skin hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Acer saccharum extract offers functional benefits as a hydrating agent, contributing to skin moisture retention. It is generally considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use, affirming its safety profile. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic products. Alternatives are limited, but other plant extracts may also provide similar hydrating benefits.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Low Risk

Saccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.

Sodium Polyacrylate

Sodium Polyacrylate

Low Risk

Sodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium polyacrylate offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and texture improvement in formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as a pollutant and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating its safety profile. Overall, it is regarded as low risk, making it a viable option in formulation practices.

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice Vaccinium myrtillus fruit/leaf extract

Retinol (Vitamin A)

High Risk

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Sustai Insights

Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

4 Butylresorcinol

Low Risk

4-Butylresorcinol is a synthetic compound primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-lightening properties. It functions as a skin brightener by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular choice in products aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and promoting an even skin tone.

Sustai Insights

4-Butylresorcinol provides notable functional benefits as a skin-lightening agent with low common concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, potential health risks are minimal, and environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential. Regulatory agencies do not have significant restrictions on its use, supporting an overall low risk level. Safe usage should be practiced, and alternatives like vitamin C or licorice extract could be considered for similar benefits.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.

Sustai Insights

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may pose minimal environmental risks due to its sourcing. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding contact with eyes. Alternatives may include other plant extracts for fragrance or antioxidant properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impacts.

Tricholoma Matsutake Extract

Low Risk

Tricholoma matsutake extract is derived from the matsutake mushroom, known for its distinct aroma and culinary value. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant properties and as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Tricholoma matsutake extract offers functional benefits such as potential antioxidant activity, which can contribute to skin conditioning. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Currently, there are no regulatory warnings associated with this ingredient, indicating its low risk profile overall. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and while alternatives exist, no specific substitutes are highlighted. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein is derived from the enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of soybeans. It functions primarily as a moisturizing agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing skin hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk. For those seeking alternatives, plant-based proteins or other hydrolyzed proteins may provide similar benefits.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Trilaureth 4 Phosphate

Low Risk

Trilaureth-4 phosphate is a triester of phosphoric acid and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by helping to blend water and oil components, enhancing product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Trilaureth-4 phosphate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, facilitating stable product formulations. It is generally regarded as having low health risks, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. However, contamination concerns are recognized. Regulatory statuses indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the risk level associated with trilaureth-4 phosphate is low, making it a viable ingredient choice with few adverse effects.

Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract

Low Risk

Acer saccharum (sugar maple) extract is an extract derived from the sap of the sugar maple tree, traditionally used for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It is often included in skincare products for its potential benefits in improving skin hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Acer saccharum extract offers functional benefits as a hydrating agent, contributing to skin moisture retention. It is generally considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use, affirming its safety profile. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic products. Alternatives are limited, but other plant extracts may also provide similar hydrating benefits.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Medium Risk

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sustai Insights

Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Low Risk

Saccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.

Sodium Polyacrylate

Low Risk

Sodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium polyacrylate offers functional benefits such as moisture retention and texture improvement in formulations. It is considered to have low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk as a pollutant and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating its safety profile. Overall, it is regarded as low risk, making it a viable option in formulation practices.

Discover the transformative power of Palmer's Skin Success Dark Spot Corrector Fade Serum. This concentrated facial serum is designed to reduce dark spots and discoloration, unveiling a radiant, even complexion. Infused with Vitamin E and Niacinamide, it not only targets age spots but also enhances skin suppleness and elasticity, minimizing fine lines and wrinkles. Crafted with the finest natural ingredients, including Shea and Cocoa Butter, this serum supports sustainable practices while delivering visible results.

  • Fade Dark Spots: Effectively reduces dark spots and sun damage for a brighter, more uniform complexion.
  • Anti-Aging Benefits: Improves skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of fine lines with a powerful blend of Niacinamide.
  • Natural Ingredients: Formulated with real, plant-based ingredients for hydration and nourishment without harsh chemicals.
  • Sustainable Sourcing: Committed to ethical production, supporting sustainable Shea and Cocoa Butter from global communities.
  • Daily Use: Simple application routine for optimal results, recommended for morning and evening use to promote gradual improvement in skin tone.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove impurities and prepare your skin for the serum.
  2. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the facial serum onto your fingertips.
  3. Gently Massage: Using upward circular motions, apply the serum evenly to your face, focusing on areas with dark spots.
  4. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  5. Follow with Moisturizer: After the serum has absorbed, apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
  6. Use Daily: For best results, apply the serum twice daily, in the morning and evening.
  7. Consistent Use: Continue using the serum regularly to see gradual improvement in dark spots and overall skin tone.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the serum bottle after use to support eco-friendly practices.
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Recommended Products

Discover the transformative power of Palmer's Skin Success Dark Spot Corrector Fade Serum. This concentrated facial serum is designed to reduce dark spots and discoloration, unveiling a radiant, even complexion. Infused with Vitamin E and Niacinamide, it not only targets age spots but also enhances skin suppleness and elasticity, minimizing fine lines and wrinkles. Crafted with the finest natural ingredients, including Shea and Cocoa Butter, this serum supports sustainable practices while delivering visible results.

  • Fade Dark Spots: Effectively reduces dark spots and sun damage for a brighter, more uniform complexion.
  • Anti-Aging Benefits: Improves skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of fine lines with a powerful blend of Niacinamide.
  • Natural Ingredients: Formulated with real, plant-based ingredients for hydration and nourishment without harsh chemicals.
  • Sustainable Sourcing: Committed to ethical production, supporting sustainable Shea and Cocoa Butter from global communities.
  • Daily Use: Simple application routine for optimal results, recommended for morning and evening use to promote gradual improvement in skin tone.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove impurities and prepare your skin for the serum.
  2. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the facial serum onto your fingertips.
  3. Gently Massage: Using upward circular motions, apply the serum evenly to your face, focusing on areas with dark spots.
  4. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  5. Follow with Moisturizer: After the serum has absorbed, apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
  6. Use Daily: For best results, apply the serum twice daily, in the morning and evening.
  7. Consistent Use: Continue using the serum regularly to see gradual improvement in dark spots and overall skin tone.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the serum bottle after use to support eco-friendly practices.

Customer Reviews

Star
3.9(1,189)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the effectiveness of the Facial Serum in reducing dark spots and evening skin tone, with many noting visible improvements after consistent use over several weeks. The serum's moisturizing properties are also well-received, particularly by those with sensitive skin, as it helps alleviate discomfort from keloids. However, some users express dissatisfaction with the pump functionality and the overall bottle quality, reporting issues with product delivery and feeling that the bottles are often nearly empty. Despite these concerns, many commend the use of natural ingredients, aligning with eco-friendly values, and express trust in the Palmer's brand for its commitment to effective skincare solutions. Overall, while the product shows promise in achieving a brighter complexion, customers hope for enhancements in packaging and product delivery.

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