Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Ultra Coverage - 100% Gray Coverage, Nourishing Oils - 1 Count
P Aminophenol
High Riskp-Aminophenol is a synthetic dye primarily used in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant by undergoing oxidation to form pigments that impart color to hair. This ingredient is also found in some cosmetic formulations due to its ability to enhance color intensity.
Sustai Insights
p-Aminophenol serves effectively as a hair dye, promoting vibrant color results. However, it poses health risks, including moderate allergic reactions and potential skin irritation, with regulatory warnings indicating high restrictions on use. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant and possible bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level associated with p-aminophenol is high, and users should consider safer alternatives for hair coloring.
Ethanolamine
High RiskEthanolamine is a small-molecular weight, nitrogen-containing compound primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, or pH adjuster in various products. It can enhance the solubility of other ingredients and stabilize formulations, making it valuable in personal care and industrial applications.
Sustai Insights
Ethanolamine provides functional benefits such as emulsification and pH balancing, but it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic and immunotoxic effects. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with high usage restrictions due to regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Ammonium Hydroxide
High RiskAmmonium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products. It serves functions such as pH adjustment and is a cleaning agent. Its strong alkaline properties make it effective in breaking down organic materials.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium hydroxide offers functional benefits as a cleaning and pH-adjusting agent but poses health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritations. It is subject to high regulatory restrictions due to its caustic nature. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices are essential to mitigate adverse effects. Alternatives may include less hazardous pH adjusters or cleaning agents.
Hydrogen Peroxide
High RiskHydrogen peroxide is used as an antimicrobial agent in various products. It serves to disinfect surfaces and can be found in some personal care formulations, contributing to their preservation by inhibiting microbial growth.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogen peroxide functions effectively as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable in cleaning and personal care products. However, it poses health risks, including irritation to skin and eyes, and is classified under high use restrictions due to its potential hazards. Environmentally, it has low bioaccumulation potential but can be a pollutant if improperly disposed of. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its concentration in consumer products, indicating a high overall risk level. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like citric acid may offer safer options.
P Phenylenediamine
High RiskP-phenylenediamine is an ingredient widely used in hair dyes and some cosmetics for its role as a colorant. It functions as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes, providing a range of shades in formulations.
Sustai Insights
P-phenylenediamine offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes; however, it presents significant health risks, particularly high allergenic potential and skin irritation. Although its carcinogenicity is considered low to moderate, regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions due to its potential for enhanced skin absorption and allergic reactions. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices should be followed, with consideration for alternatives like natural dyes.
2 Methylresorcinol
High Risk2-methylresorcinol is an ingredient commonly used in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate, contributing to the formulation's color properties. Its application is often noted in products intended for professional use, particularly in hair treatment formulations.
Sustai Insights
2-methylresorcinol offers functional benefits as a colorant in hair products, aiding in dye formulation. However, it is associated with moderate allergy risks and has significant regulatory restrictions due to potential health hazards, including irritation and use limitations. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient poses a high risk, necessitating careful consideration in product formulation and use.
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide Mea
High RiskTrideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in hair color and other personal care products. It functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture.
Sustai Insights
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product consistency. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has high usage restrictions due to potential irritation to skin and eyes. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, reflecting an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as plant-based emulsifiers could be considered.
Sodium Salicylate
High RiskSodium salicylate is a sodium salt of salicylic acid, commonly used in topical formulations for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It functions primarily as a pain reliever and is utilized in various over-the-counter products to help alleviate discomfort.
Sustai Insights
Sodium salicylate provides effective analgesic benefits, particularly in topical applications for pain relief. However, it is subject to high use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption and possible health risks, including mild irritation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings about its use, particularly in sensitive populations. Its environmental impact includes concerns over potential pollution and bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level associated with sodium salicylate is high, warranting careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Tetrasodium Etidronate
High RiskTetrasodium etidronate is a diphosphonic acid used primarily as a chelating agent in various products. It functions to bind metal ions, thereby preventing the adverse effects of hardness in water and improving product stability. This ingredient is often found in personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium etidronate effectively acts as a chelating agent, enhancing product performance by improving stability and preventing metal ion interference. However, it is associated with high use restrictions, potential skin irritation, and is considered to have low risk for carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory agencies have advised caution, with its environmental profile indicating potential pollution risks. Overall, while it serves functional benefits, the high-risk assessment suggests careful consideration of its use in formulations, with safer alternatives recommended where possible.
Resorcinol
High RiskResorcinol is a common ingredient found in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate and a reducing agent, facilitating the development of color in hair treatments. Its use is characterized by specific safety and regulatory considerations.
Sustai Insights
Resorcinol serves effectively as a dye intermediate in hair coloring, contributing to vibrant color outcomes. However, it is associated with moderate allergy and immunotoxicity risks, and its absorption through the skin can enhance these risks. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, with a high regulatory status indicating significant restrictions on use. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a low carcinogenic concern. Due to these factors, the overall risk level is high, necessitating cautious usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
M Aminophenol
High RiskM-aminophenol is a synthetic dye used primarily in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant, providing various shades and is known for its ability to enhance color stability and intensity.
Sustai Insights
M-aminophenol offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes, but it raises significant health concerns, including a high allergenic potential and enhanced skin absorption, which can lead to irritation. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these risks. It is associated with low to moderate risks of cancer and low risk for developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant. Overall, it presents a high risk level, prompting consideration of safer alternatives.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Deceth 3
Low RiskDeceth-3 is a polyethylene glycol ether of decanol, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve texture and stability while enhancing the solubility of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Deceth-3 offers functional benefits as a surfactant and emulsifier, enhancing product performance and stability. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with limited potential for irritation or allergies. Environmentally, it is not known to bioaccumulate or contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory status is stable, with no significant restrictions in major regions. Overall, it poses low health and environmental risks, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Lauric Acid
Low RiskLauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is primarily used as an emollient, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products due to its potential to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Lauric acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and antimicrobial agent, contributing to skin hydration and product preservation. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments, including those from the FDA and cosmetic safety reviews, indicate its safe use in products. Overall, lauric acid is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in formulations.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
Low RiskTetrasodium pyrophosphate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. It helps maintain pH levels and enhances product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate offers functional benefits such as effective buffering and emulsification. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, supporting its overall low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, they may not provide the same functional properties.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Polyquaternium 22
Low RiskPolyquaternium-22 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and film-former. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth finish and improved manageability for hair and skin applications.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-22 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, and it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmental assessments indicate minimal risks, as it does not bioaccumulate. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is regarded as effective in its role.
Phosphoric Acid
Low RiskPhosphoric acid is a caustic inorganic acid commonly used as an acidity regulator in food and beverage products. It serves multiple functions, including acting as a preservative and enhancing flavor by providing a tart taste. It is also utilized in various industrial applications.
Sustai Insights
Phosphoric acid offers effective acidity regulation and preservation in products. It is not considered to pose significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe handling practices recommended. Alternatives include citric acid and other natural acids that can serve similar functions.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Hexadimethrine Chloride
Low RiskHexadimethrine chloride is a polymer of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecylamine, commonly used as a cationic surfactant and antimicrobial agent in various applications, including personal care products and disinfectants. It functions primarily as a preservative and stabilizer, providing antimicrobial properties that help maintain product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Hexadimethrine chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent, enhancing product stability. It is not considered a carcinogen, allergen, or reproductive toxin, with overall low associated health risks. Environmental impact is minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, such as natural preservatives, hexadimethrine chloride is assessed to have a low risk overall.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Laureth 12
Low RiskLaureth-12 is a synthetic polymer composed of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the formulation of creams and lotions by enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Laureth-12 functions effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant, improving product consistency and performance. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, such as carcinogenicity and irritancy, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin, which may offer similar benefits with potentially reduced risks. Overall, the risk associated with Laureth-12 is considered low.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Edta
Low RiskEDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions, preventing them from destabilizing formulations. It enhances product stability and efficacy by sequestering impurities, and is typically used in small concentrations.
Sustai Insights
EDTA serves effectively as a chelating agent, improving product stability and performance. It is considered to have low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity, and minimal allergenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, though it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on its use, but overall assessments indicate low risk. Safe usage levels are established; alternatives include natural chelators like citric acid. Thus, EDTA is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient.
Glycol Distearate
Low RiskGlycol distearate is a compound derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of products, allowing for better application and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, attention is warranted regarding cumulative exposure from multiple sources. While it poses minimal health and environmental risks, users should adhere to recommended usage levels. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with no significant regulatory warnings or restrictions.
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Low RiskSilica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Silica dimethyl silylate offers effective anti-caking properties and stability enhancement, contributing to product performance. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, minimal environmental risks exist, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative agent. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient choice, with no immediate health or environmental concerns identified. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like natural thickeners may be explored.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
P Aminophenol
High Riskp-Aminophenol is a synthetic dye primarily used in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant by undergoing oxidation to form pigments that impart color to hair. This ingredient is also found in some cosmetic formulations due to its ability to enhance color intensity.
Sustai Insights
p-Aminophenol serves effectively as a hair dye, promoting vibrant color results. However, it poses health risks, including moderate allergic reactions and potential skin irritation, with regulatory warnings indicating high restrictions on use. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant and possible bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level associated with p-aminophenol is high, and users should consider safer alternatives for hair coloring.
Deceth 3
Low RiskDeceth-3 is a polyethylene glycol ether of decanol, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve texture and stability while enhancing the solubility of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Deceth-3 offers functional benefits as a surfactant and emulsifier, enhancing product performance and stability. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with limited potential for irritation or allergies. Environmentally, it is not known to bioaccumulate or contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory status is stable, with no significant restrictions in major regions. Overall, it poses low health and environmental risks, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Lauric Acid
Low RiskLauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is primarily used as an emollient, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products due to its potential to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Lauric acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and antimicrobial agent, contributing to skin hydration and product preservation. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments, including those from the FDA and cosmetic safety reviews, indicate its safe use in products. Overall, lauric acid is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in formulations.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Ethanolamine
High RiskEthanolamine is a small-molecular weight, nitrogen-containing compound primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, or pH adjuster in various products. It can enhance the solubility of other ingredients and stabilize formulations, making it valuable in personal care and industrial applications.
Sustai Insights
Ethanolamine provides functional benefits such as emulsification and pH balancing, but it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic and immunotoxic effects. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with high usage restrictions due to regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Ammonium Hydroxide
High RiskAmmonium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products. It serves functions such as pH adjustment and is a cleaning agent. Its strong alkaline properties make it effective in breaking down organic materials.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium hydroxide offers functional benefits as a cleaning and pH-adjusting agent but poses health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritations. It is subject to high regulatory restrictions due to its caustic nature. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices are essential to mitigate adverse effects. Alternatives may include less hazardous pH adjusters or cleaning agents.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
Low RiskTetrasodium pyrophosphate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. It helps maintain pH levels and enhances product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate offers functional benefits such as effective buffering and emulsification. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, supporting its overall low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, they may not provide the same functional properties.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Polyquaternium 22
Low RiskPolyquaternium-22 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and film-former. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth finish and improved manageability for hair and skin applications.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-22 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, and it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmental assessments indicate minimal risks, as it does not bioaccumulate. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is regarded as effective in its role.
Hydrogen Peroxide
High RiskHydrogen peroxide is used as an antimicrobial agent in various products. It serves to disinfect surfaces and can be found in some personal care formulations, contributing to their preservation by inhibiting microbial growth.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogen peroxide functions effectively as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable in cleaning and personal care products. However, it poses health risks, including irritation to skin and eyes, and is classified under high use restrictions due to its potential hazards. Environmentally, it has low bioaccumulation potential but can be a pollutant if improperly disposed of. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its concentration in consumer products, indicating a high overall risk level. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like citric acid may offer safer options.
P Phenylenediamine
High RiskP-phenylenediamine is an ingredient widely used in hair dyes and some cosmetics for its role as a colorant. It functions as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes, providing a range of shades in formulations.
Sustai Insights
P-phenylenediamine offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes; however, it presents significant health risks, particularly high allergenic potential and skin irritation. Although its carcinogenicity is considered low to moderate, regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions due to its potential for enhanced skin absorption and allergic reactions. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices should be followed, with consideration for alternatives like natural dyes.
Phosphoric Acid
Low RiskPhosphoric acid is a caustic inorganic acid commonly used as an acidity regulator in food and beverage products. It serves multiple functions, including acting as a preservative and enhancing flavor by providing a tart taste. It is also utilized in various industrial applications.
Sustai Insights
Phosphoric acid offers effective acidity regulation and preservation in products. It is not considered to pose significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe handling practices recommended. Alternatives include citric acid and other natural acids that can serve similar functions.
2 Methylresorcinol
High Risk2-methylresorcinol is an ingredient commonly used in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate, contributing to the formulation's color properties. Its application is often noted in products intended for professional use, particularly in hair treatment formulations.
Sustai Insights
2-methylresorcinol offers functional benefits as a colorant in hair products, aiding in dye formulation. However, it is associated with moderate allergy risks and has significant regulatory restrictions due to potential health hazards, including irritation and use limitations. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, with potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient poses a high risk, necessitating careful consideration in product formulation and use.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide Mea
High RiskTrideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in hair color and other personal care products. It functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture.
Sustai Insights
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product consistency. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has high usage restrictions due to potential irritation to skin and eyes. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, reflecting an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as plant-based emulsifiers could be considered.
Hexadimethrine Chloride
Low RiskHexadimethrine chloride is a polymer of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecylamine, commonly used as a cationic surfactant and antimicrobial agent in various applications, including personal care products and disinfectants. It functions primarily as a preservative and stabilizer, providing antimicrobial properties that help maintain product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Hexadimethrine chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent, enhancing product stability. It is not considered a carcinogen, allergen, or reproductive toxin, with overall low associated health risks. Environmental impact is minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, such as natural preservatives, hexadimethrine chloride is assessed to have a low risk overall.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Laureth 12
Low RiskLaureth-12 is a synthetic polymer composed of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the formulation of creams and lotions by enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Laureth-12 functions effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant, improving product consistency and performance. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, such as carcinogenicity and irritancy, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin, which may offer similar benefits with potentially reduced risks. Overall, the risk associated with Laureth-12 is considered low.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Sodium Salicylate
High RiskSodium salicylate is a sodium salt of salicylic acid, commonly used in topical formulations for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It functions primarily as a pain reliever and is utilized in various over-the-counter products to help alleviate discomfort.
Sustai Insights
Sodium salicylate provides effective analgesic benefits, particularly in topical applications for pain relief. However, it is subject to high use restrictions due to enhanced skin absorption and possible health risks, including mild irritation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings about its use, particularly in sensitive populations. Its environmental impact includes concerns over potential pollution and bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level associated with sodium salicylate is high, warranting careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Tetrasodium Etidronate
High RiskTetrasodium etidronate is a diphosphonic acid used primarily as a chelating agent in various products. It functions to bind metal ions, thereby preventing the adverse effects of hardness in water and improving product stability. This ingredient is often found in personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Tetrasodium etidronate effectively acts as a chelating agent, enhancing product performance by improving stability and preventing metal ion interference. However, it is associated with high use restrictions, potential skin irritation, and is considered to have low risk for carcinogenicity and allergies. Regulatory agencies have advised caution, with its environmental profile indicating potential pollution risks. Overall, while it serves functional benefits, the high-risk assessment suggests careful consideration of its use in formulations, with safer alternatives recommended where possible.
Resorcinol
High RiskResorcinol is a common ingredient found in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate and a reducing agent, facilitating the development of color in hair treatments. Its use is characterized by specific safety and regulatory considerations.
Sustai Insights
Resorcinol serves effectively as a dye intermediate in hair coloring, contributing to vibrant color outcomes. However, it is associated with moderate allergy and immunotoxicity risks, and its absorption through the skin can enhance these risks. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, with a high regulatory status indicating significant restrictions on use. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a low carcinogenic concern. Due to these factors, the overall risk level is high, necessitating cautious usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Edta
Low RiskEDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions, preventing them from destabilizing formulations. It enhances product stability and efficacy by sequestering impurities, and is typically used in small concentrations.
Sustai Insights
EDTA serves effectively as a chelating agent, improving product stability and performance. It is considered to have low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity, and minimal allergenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, though it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on its use, but overall assessments indicate low risk. Safe usage levels are established; alternatives include natural chelators like citric acid. Thus, EDTA is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient.
Glycol Distearate
Low RiskGlycol distearate is a compound derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of products, allowing for better application and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, attention is warranted regarding cumulative exposure from multiple sources. While it poses minimal health and environmental risks, users should adhere to recommended usage levels. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with no significant regulatory warnings or restrictions.
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Low RiskSilica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Silica dimethyl silylate offers effective anti-caking properties and stability enhancement, contributing to product performance. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, minimal environmental risks exist, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative agent. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient choice, with no immediate health or environmental concerns identified. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like natural thickeners may be explored.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
M Aminophenol
High RiskM-aminophenol is a synthetic dye used primarily in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant, providing various shades and is known for its ability to enhance color stability and intensity.
Sustai Insights
M-aminophenol offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes, but it raises significant health concerns, including a high allergenic potential and enhanced skin absorption, which can lead to irritation. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these risks. It is associated with low to moderate risks of cancer and low risk for developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant. Overall, it presents a high risk level, prompting consideration of safer alternatives.
Transform your hair with Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Ultra Coverage Nourishing Crème in 630 Deep Light Golden Brown (Toffee Nut). This permanent hair dye not only provides rich, radiant color but also ensures 100% coverage of stubborn grays, making it the perfect choice for those seeking a vibrant look.
- Rich Color & Full Gray Coverage: Achieve a beautiful, warm golden brown shade that completely covers even the most resistant grays for a youthful appearance.
- Nourishing Formula: Infused with avocado, olive, and shea oils, this dye hydrates and nourishes your hair, leaving it silky and shiny after every use.
- User-Friendly: Designed for easy application at home, with clear instructions to guide you through the process for flawless results.
- Suitable for All Hair Types: Ideal for natural hair between medium blonde and medium brown, as well as those with full gray or white hair.
- Sustainable Commitment: Garnier is dedicated to ethical sourcing and sustainability, helping you feel good about the products you use.
Elevate your hair care routine with a product that combines beauty, health, and environmental responsibility.
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Transform your hair with Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Ultra Coverage Nourishing Crème in 630 Deep Light Golden Brown (Toffee Nut). This permanent hair dye not only provides rich, radiant color but also ensures 100% coverage of stubborn grays, making it the perfect choice for those seeking a vibrant look.
- Rich Color & Full Gray Coverage: Achieve a beautiful, warm golden brown shade that completely covers even the most resistant grays for a youthful appearance.
- Nourishing Formula: Infused with avocado, olive, and shea oils, this dye hydrates and nourishes your hair, leaving it silky and shiny after every use.
- User-Friendly: Designed for easy application at home, with clear instructions to guide you through the process for flawless results.
- Suitable for All Hair Types: Ideal for natural hair between medium blonde and medium brown, as well as those with full gray or white hair.
- Sustainable Commitment: Garnier is dedicated to ethical sourcing and sustainability, helping you feel good about the products you use.
Elevate your hair care routine with a product that combines beauty, health, and environmental responsibility.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally express satisfaction with the Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Coverage Hair Dye, noting its effective gray coverage and nourishing properties. Many users highlight the blend of avocado, olive, and shea oils, which contribute to softer, healthier hair post-application. One reviewer pointed out that the color provided a rich, radiant finish, while another mentioned its ability to cover stubborn grays completely. The user-friendly application process and the moisturizing after-color conditioner were also frequently praised. Although a few customers noted that the color turned out darker than expected initially, many reported that it lightened to a more favorable shade after a few washes. Overall, this product resonates well with health-conscious consumers who appreciate its nourishing formula and effective results.
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