Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Coverage Hair Dye - 100% Gray Coverage, Nourishing Oils - 500 Deep Brown
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide Mea
High RiskTrideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in hair color and other personal care products. It functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture.
Sustai Insights
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product consistency. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has high usage restrictions due to potential irritation to skin and eyes. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, reflecting an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as plant-based emulsifiers could be considered.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
High RiskStearamidopropyl dimethylamine is a lipid-based compound often used as a conditioning agent in hair care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing the texture and manageability of hair by reducing static and improving moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and emulsification in formulations. However, it presents moderate allergenic concerns, while its health risks related to cancer and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status, and it is subject to high usage restrictions by regulatory bodies. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, particularly concerning regulatory compliance and potential adverse health effects. Alternatives may include plant-derived emulsifiers or conditioning agents that offer improved safety profiles.
Resorcinol
High RiskResorcinol is a common ingredient found in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate and a reducing agent, facilitating the development of color in hair treatments. Its use is characterized by specific safety and regulatory considerations.
Sustai Insights
Resorcinol serves effectively as a dye intermediate in hair coloring, contributing to vibrant color outcomes. However, it is associated with moderate allergy and immunotoxicity risks, and its absorption through the skin can enhance these risks. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, with a high regulatory status indicating significant restrictions on use. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a low carcinogenic concern. Due to these factors, the overall risk level is high, necessitating cautious usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Hydroxypropyl Bis(n Hydroxyethyl P Phenylenediamine) Hcl
High RiskHydroxypropyl bis(n-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine) sulfonate is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is as a hair dye intermediate, contributing to color development and stability in hair coloring products.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient serves effectively in hair coloring applications, enhancing color retention and performance. However, it raises concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and is subject to usage restrictions due to potential health risks, including low to moderate concerns related to cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Regulatory bodies have flagged it as unacceptable for certain uses, leading to a high-risk classification overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like plant-based colorants may provide safer options.
P Phenylenediamine
High RiskP-phenylenediamine is an ingredient widely used in hair dyes and some cosmetics for its role as a colorant. It functions as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes, providing a range of shades in formulations.
Sustai Insights
P-phenylenediamine offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes; however, it presents significant health risks, particularly high allergenic potential and skin irritation. Although its carcinogenicity is considered low to moderate, regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions due to its potential for enhanced skin absorption and allergic reactions. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices should be followed, with consideration for alternatives like natural dyes.
Ethanolamine
High RiskEthanolamine is a small-molecular weight, nitrogen-containing compound primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, or pH adjuster in various products. It can enhance the solubility of other ingredients and stabilize formulations, making it valuable in personal care and industrial applications.
Sustai Insights
Ethanolamine provides functional benefits such as emulsification and pH balancing, but it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic and immunotoxic effects. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with high usage restrictions due to regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Ammonium Hydroxide
High RiskAmmonium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products. It serves functions such as pH adjustment and is a cleaning agent. Its strong alkaline properties make it effective in breaking down organic materials.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium hydroxide offers functional benefits as a cleaning and pH-adjusting agent but poses health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritations. It is subject to high regulatory restrictions due to its caustic nature. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices are essential to mitigate adverse effects. Alternatives may include less hazardous pH adjusters or cleaning agents.
Sunset Yellow (Uncertified Fd&C Yellow No. 6)
High RiskSunset Yellow, chemically known as monoazo dye, is primarily used for coloring food and cosmetic products. It imparts a yellow hue and is often found in products requiring bright and visually appealing coloration. Sunset Yellow is an artificial colorant derived from petroleum-based sources.
Sustai Insights
Sunset Yellow serves as an effective colorant in food and cosmetics, enhancing visual appeal. However, it is associated with low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity but exhibits moderate potential for allergies. Regulatory bodies impose high restrictions on its usage due to concerns of skin absorption and potential health effects. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with possible bioaccumulative properties. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
M Aminophenol
High RiskM-aminophenol is a synthetic dye used primarily in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant, providing various shades and is known for its ability to enhance color stability and intensity.
Sustai Insights
M-aminophenol offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes, but it raises significant health concerns, including a high allergenic potential and enhanced skin absorption, which can lead to irritation. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these risks. It is associated with low to moderate risks of cancer and low risk for developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant. Overall, it presents a high risk level, prompting consideration of safer alternatives.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)
Medium RiskThuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.
Sustai Insights
Thuja occidentalis offers functional benefits, including antimicrobial properties and use as a natural fragrance. However, it may pose moderate allergenic risks and is not associated with significant health concerns like carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate low restrictions on its use. Environmental impacts include potential for irritation and moderate toxicity to aquatic life. Overall, its risk level is categorized as medium, suggesting careful consideration during usage. Alternatives include other plant-based oils with similar benefits but lower allergenic potential.
Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride
Medium RiskChlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a synthetic preservative and antiseptic commonly used in medical and personal care products for its antibacterial properties. It functions effectively to reduce bacteria on the skin and in oral formulations, enhancing product stability and safety.
Sustai Insights
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride serves as an effective preservative with antimicrobial benefits, but it has associated health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritation. Environmentally, it poses moderate risks due to persistence and possible ecotoxicity. Regulatory agencies impose restrictions on its use in some regions. Overall, it is assessed as medium risk. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives should be considered.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Low RiskIsopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil offers numerous functional benefits, including effective moisturization and enhanced skin absorption properties, making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. It is a biodegradable ingredient, contributing to sustainability when sourced responsibly. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, olive oil presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic products.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Polyquaternium 22
Low RiskPolyquaternium-22 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and film-former. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth finish and improved manageability for hair and skin applications.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-22 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, and it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmental assessments indicate minimal risks, as it does not bioaccumulate. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is regarded as effective in its role.
Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil
Low RiskElaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the African oil palm tree. It functions primarily as an emollient and moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent and is often sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, suggesting overall low risk. Safe usage practices recommend using it within established concentrations, while alternatives such as coconut oil may be considered for similar functions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.
Pyridoxine Hcl
Low RiskPyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.
Sustai Insights
Pyridoxine HCl is known for its functional benefits in metabolic processes and skin health enhancement. It poses low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for a variety of applications without significant health or environmental concerns.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
Low RiskSaccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Low RiskSilica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Silica dimethyl silylate offers effective anti-caking properties and stability enhancement, contributing to product performance. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, minimal environmental risks exist, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative agent. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient choice, with no immediate health or environmental concerns identified. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like natural thickeners may be explored.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Low RiskGlycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Seed Oil
Low RiskRibes nigrum (blackcurrant) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of blackcurrant berries. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its moisturizing and emollient properties, providing nourishment to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ribes nigrum seed oil offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin barrier support and is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It poses no significant environmental hazards and adheres to regulatory standards. Overall, this ingredient has a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Glycol Distearate
Low RiskGlycol distearate is a compound derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of products, allowing for better application and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, attention is warranted regarding cumulative exposure from multiple sources. While it poses minimal health and environmental risks, users should adhere to recommended usage levels. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with no significant regulatory warnings or restrictions.
Lauric Acid
Low RiskLauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is primarily used as an emollient, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products due to its potential to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Lauric acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and antimicrobial agent, contributing to skin hydration and product preservation. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments, including those from the FDA and cosmetic safety reviews, indicate its safe use in products. Overall, lauric acid is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in formulations.
Hexadimethrine Chloride
Low RiskHexadimethrine chloride is a polymer of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecylamine, commonly used as a cationic surfactant and antimicrobial agent in various applications, including personal care products and disinfectants. It functions primarily as a preservative and stabilizer, providing antimicrobial properties that help maintain product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Hexadimethrine chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent, enhancing product stability. It is not considered a carcinogen, allergen, or reproductive toxin, with overall low associated health risks. Environmental impact is minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, such as natural preservatives, hexadimethrine chloride is assessed to have a low risk overall.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.
Laureth 12
Low RiskLaureth-12 is a synthetic polymer composed of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the formulation of creams and lotions by enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Laureth-12 functions effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant, improving product consistency and performance. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, such as carcinogenicity and irritancy, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin, which may offer similar benefits with potentially reduced risks. Overall, the risk associated with Laureth-12 is considered low.
Edta
Low RiskEDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions, preventing them from destabilizing formulations. It enhances product stability and efficacy by sequestering impurities, and is typically used in small concentrations.
Sustai Insights
EDTA serves effectively as a chelating agent, improving product stability and performance. It is considered to have low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity, and minimal allergenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, though it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on its use, but overall assessments indicate low risk. Safe usage levels are established; alternatives include natural chelators like citric acid. Thus, EDTA is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed
Low RiskHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed offers functional benefits, including skin conditioning and moisturizing properties, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternative ingredients may include other plant-based oils, but the sunflower seed oil remains a viable option.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Low RiskIsopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil offers numerous functional benefits, including effective moisturization and enhanced skin absorption properties, making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. It is a biodegradable ingredient, contributing to sustainability when sourced responsibly. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, olive oil presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic products.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskCamellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.
Sustai Insights
Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide Mea
High RiskTrideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in hair color and other personal care products. It functions primarily as a surfactant and emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture.
Sustai Insights
Trideceth 2 Carboxamide MEA serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product consistency. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it has high usage restrictions due to potential irritation to skin and eyes. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, reflecting an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives such as plant-based emulsifiers could be considered.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Polyquaternium 22
Low RiskPolyquaternium-22 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and film-former. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth finish and improved manageability for hair and skin applications.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-22 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, and it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmental assessments indicate minimal risks, as it does not bioaccumulate. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is regarded as effective in its role.
Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil
Low RiskElaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the African oil palm tree. It functions primarily as an emollient and moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent and is often sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, suggesting overall low risk. Safe usage practices recommend using it within established concentrations, while alternatives such as coconut oil may be considered for similar functions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)
Medium RiskThuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.
Sustai Insights
Thuja occidentalis offers functional benefits, including antimicrobial properties and use as a natural fragrance. However, it may pose moderate allergenic risks and is not associated with significant health concerns like carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate low restrictions on its use. Environmental impacts include potential for irritation and moderate toxicity to aquatic life. Overall, its risk level is categorized as medium, suggesting careful consideration during usage. Alternatives include other plant-based oils with similar benefits but lower allergenic potential.
Pyridoxine Hcl
Low RiskPyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.
Sustai Insights
Pyridoxine HCl is known for its functional benefits in metabolic processes and skin health enhancement. It poses low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for a variety of applications without significant health or environmental concerns.
Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride
Medium RiskChlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a synthetic preservative and antiseptic commonly used in medical and personal care products for its antibacterial properties. It functions effectively to reduce bacteria on the skin and in oral formulations, enhancing product stability and safety.
Sustai Insights
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride serves as an effective preservative with antimicrobial benefits, but it has associated health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritation. Environmentally, it poses moderate risks due to persistence and possible ecotoxicity. Regulatory agencies impose restrictions on its use in some regions. Overall, it is assessed as medium risk. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives should be considered.
Glycol Cetearate
Low RiskGlycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
Low RiskSaccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Low RiskSilica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Silica dimethyl silylate offers effective anti-caking properties and stability enhancement, contributing to product performance. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, minimal environmental risks exist, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative agent. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient choice, with no immediate health or environmental concerns identified. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like natural thickeners may be explored.
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
High RiskStearamidopropyl dimethylamine is a lipid-based compound often used as a conditioning agent in hair care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing the texture and manageability of hair by reducing static and improving moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and emulsification in formulations. However, it presents moderate allergenic concerns, while its health risks related to cancer and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status, and it is subject to high usage restrictions by regulatory bodies. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, particularly concerning regulatory compliance and potential adverse health effects. Alternatives may include plant-derived emulsifiers or conditioning agents that offer improved safety profiles.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Low RiskGlycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.
Sustai Insights
Glycine soja (soybean) oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and conditioning. It is generally recognized as low-risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic applications.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Resorcinol
High RiskResorcinol is a common ingredient found in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate and a reducing agent, facilitating the development of color in hair treatments. Its use is characterized by specific safety and regulatory considerations.
Sustai Insights
Resorcinol serves effectively as a dye intermediate in hair coloring, contributing to vibrant color outcomes. However, it is associated with moderate allergy and immunotoxicity risks, and its absorption through the skin can enhance these risks. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, with a high regulatory status indicating significant restrictions on use. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a low carcinogenic concern. Due to these factors, the overall risk level is high, necessitating cautious usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Hydroxypropyl Bis(n Hydroxyethyl P Phenylenediamine) Hcl
High RiskHydroxypropyl bis(n-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine) sulfonate is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is as a hair dye intermediate, contributing to color development and stability in hair coloring products.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient serves effectively in hair coloring applications, enhancing color retention and performance. However, it raises concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and is subject to usage restrictions due to potential health risks, including low to moderate concerns related to cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Regulatory bodies have flagged it as unacceptable for certain uses, leading to a high-risk classification overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like plant-based colorants may provide safer options.
P Phenylenediamine
High RiskP-phenylenediamine is an ingredient widely used in hair dyes and some cosmetics for its role as a colorant. It functions as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes, providing a range of shades in formulations.
Sustai Insights
P-phenylenediamine offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes; however, it presents significant health risks, particularly high allergenic potential and skin irritation. Although its carcinogenicity is considered low to moderate, regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions due to its potential for enhanced skin absorption and allergic reactions. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices should be followed, with consideration for alternatives like natural dyes.
Ethanolamine
High RiskEthanolamine is a small-molecular weight, nitrogen-containing compound primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, or pH adjuster in various products. It can enhance the solubility of other ingredients and stabilize formulations, making it valuable in personal care and industrial applications.
Sustai Insights
Ethanolamine provides functional benefits such as emulsification and pH balancing, but it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic and immunotoxic effects. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with high usage restrictions due to regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.
Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Seed Oil
Low RiskRibes nigrum (blackcurrant) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of blackcurrant berries. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its moisturizing and emollient properties, providing nourishment to the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ribes nigrum seed oil offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin barrier support and is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It poses no significant environmental hazards and adheres to regulatory standards. Overall, this ingredient has a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Glycol Distearate
Low RiskGlycol distearate is a compound derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of products, allowing for better application and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glycol distearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, attention is warranted regarding cumulative exposure from multiple sources. While it poses minimal health and environmental risks, users should adhere to recommended usage levels. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, with no significant regulatory warnings or restrictions.
Lauric Acid
Low RiskLauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is primarily used as an emollient, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products due to its potential to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Lauric acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and antimicrobial agent, contributing to skin hydration and product preservation. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments, including those from the FDA and cosmetic safety reviews, indicate its safe use in products. Overall, lauric acid is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in formulations.
Hexadimethrine Chloride
Low RiskHexadimethrine chloride is a polymer of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecylamine, commonly used as a cationic surfactant and antimicrobial agent in various applications, including personal care products and disinfectants. It functions primarily as a preservative and stabilizer, providing antimicrobial properties that help maintain product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Hexadimethrine chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent, enhancing product stability. It is not considered a carcinogen, allergen, or reproductive toxin, with overall low associated health risks. Environmental impact is minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, such as natural preservatives, hexadimethrine chloride is assessed to have a low risk overall.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.
Laureth 12
Low RiskLaureth-12 is a synthetic polymer composed of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the formulation of creams and lotions by enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Laureth-12 functions effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant, improving product consistency and performance. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, such as carcinogenicity and irritancy, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin, which may offer similar benefits with potentially reduced risks. Overall, the risk associated with Laureth-12 is considered low.
Ammonium Hydroxide
High RiskAmmonium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products. It serves functions such as pH adjustment and is a cleaning agent. Its strong alkaline properties make it effective in breaking down organic materials.
Sustai Insights
Ammonium hydroxide offers functional benefits as a cleaning and pH-adjusting agent but poses health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritations. It is subject to high regulatory restrictions due to its caustic nature. Environmental concerns include its pollutant potential and bioaccumulation. Overall, the risk level is high, and safe usage practices are essential to mitigate adverse effects. Alternatives may include less hazardous pH adjusters or cleaning agents.
Edta
Low RiskEDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions, preventing them from destabilizing formulations. It enhances product stability and efficacy by sequestering impurities, and is typically used in small concentrations.
Sustai Insights
EDTA serves effectively as a chelating agent, improving product stability and performance. It is considered to have low health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity, and minimal allergenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant, though it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on its use, but overall assessments indicate low risk. Safe usage levels are established; alternatives include natural chelators like citric acid. Thus, EDTA is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient.
Sunset Yellow (Uncertified Fd&C Yellow No. 6)
High RiskSunset Yellow, chemically known as monoazo dye, is primarily used for coloring food and cosmetic products. It imparts a yellow hue and is often found in products requiring bright and visually appealing coloration. Sunset Yellow is an artificial colorant derived from petroleum-based sources.
Sustai Insights
Sunset Yellow serves as an effective colorant in food and cosmetics, enhancing visual appeal. However, it is associated with low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity but exhibits moderate potential for allergies. Regulatory bodies impose high restrictions on its usage due to concerns of skin absorption and potential health effects. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with possible bioaccumulative properties. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
M Aminophenol
High RiskM-aminophenol is a synthetic dye used primarily in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant, providing various shades and is known for its ability to enhance color stability and intensity.
Sustai Insights
M-aminophenol offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes, but it raises significant health concerns, including a high allergenic potential and enhanced skin absorption, which can lead to irritation. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these risks. It is associated with low to moderate risks of cancer and low risk for developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant. Overall, it presents a high risk level, prompting consideration of safer alternatives.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed
Low RiskHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed offers functional benefits, including skin conditioning and moisturizing properties, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternative ingredients may include other plant-based oils, but the sunflower seed oil remains a viable option.
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Discover rich, vibrant color with Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Ultra Coverage Nourishing Crème in 500 Deep Medium Natural Brown (Glazed Walnut). This permanent hair dye offers 100% coverage on stubborn grays, ensuring a long-lasting and radiant finish while nourishing your hair with natural ingredients.
- Complete Gray Coverage: Experience 100% coverage on hard-to-dye grays with innovative CoverPlus Technology, perfect for all hair types.
- Nourishing Formula: Infused with avocado, olive, and shea oils, this dye not only colors but also moisturizes, leaving your hair silky and shiny.
- User-Friendly Application: Designed for easy at-home use, the clear instructions simplify the dyeing process for stunning results.
- Versatile Shade: Ideal for natural hair ranging from light brown to darkest brown, ensuring a flattering color for everyone.
- Eco-Conscious Choice: Garnier is committed to sustainability and ethical sourcing, making it a responsible choice for health and environmentally conscious consumers.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers express high satisfaction with the Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Coverage Hair Dye, noting its effectiveness in providing complete gray coverage and vibrant color. Many users highlight the nourishing ingredients, such as avocado and shea oils, which leave hair feeling soft and hydrated rather than dry. The easy application process is frequently praised, making it a convenient choice for at-home use. Customers appreciate the user-friendly instructions and the excellent color payoff, with one user noting the shade turns into a beautiful golden brown after a few days. Overall, this product aligns well with health-conscious consumers looking for a dye that offers both aesthetic and nourishing benefits.
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