Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse - Nourishing Light Natural Blonde, 100% Gray Coverage, 2 Count

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Vegan

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Vegan

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

Cruelty-Free

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Cruelty-Free

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Natural Ingredients

Natural Ingredients

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Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Natural Ingredients

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Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Leaping Bunny Certified

Leaping Bunny Certified

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A certification guaranteeing no animal testing occurred at any production stage. Recognized globally as a cruelty-free standard.

Leaping Bunny Certified

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A certification guaranteeing no animal testing occurred at any production stage. Recognized globally as a cruelty-free standard.

Linalool

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Resorcinol

Resorcinol

High Risk

Resorcinol is a common ingredient found in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate and a reducing agent, facilitating the development of color in hair treatments. Its use is characterized by specific safety and regulatory considerations.

Sustai Insights

Resorcinol serves effectively as a dye intermediate in hair coloring, contributing to vibrant color outcomes. However, it is associated with moderate allergy and immunotoxicity risks, and its absorption through the skin can enhance these risks. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, with a high regulatory status indicating significant restrictions on use. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a low carcinogenic concern. Due to these factors, the overall risk level is high, necessitating cautious usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.

Behentrimonium Chloride

Behentrimonium Chloride

High Risk

Behentrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound primarily used as a conditioning agent in hair and skin care products. It functions as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping to improve texture and manageability of hair.

Sustai Insights

Behentrimonium chloride offers functional benefits as a hair conditioner and emulsifier. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential and has high use restrictions due to regulatory concerns. It poses low risks for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity but has been noted for neurotoxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and low biodegradability. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, and users should consider alternatives such as natural conditioners.

Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine

Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine

High Risk

Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine is a lipid-based compound often used as a conditioning agent in hair care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing the texture and manageability of hair by reducing static and improving moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and emulsification in formulations. However, it presents moderate allergenic concerns, while its health risks related to cancer and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status, and it is subject to high usage restrictions by regulatory bodies. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, particularly concerning regulatory compliance and potential adverse health effects. Alternatives may include plant-derived emulsifiers or conditioning agents that offer improved safety profiles.

M Aminophenol

M Aminophenol

High Risk

M-aminophenol is a synthetic dye used primarily in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant, providing various shades and is known for its ability to enhance color stability and intensity.

Sustai Insights

M-aminophenol offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes, but it raises significant health concerns, including a high allergenic potential and enhanced skin absorption, which can lead to irritation. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these risks. It is associated with low to moderate risks of cancer and low risk for developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant. Overall, it presents a high risk level, prompting consideration of safer alternatives.

Ethanolamine

Ethanolamine

High Risk

Ethanolamine is a small-molecular weight, nitrogen-containing compound primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, or pH adjuster in various products. It can enhance the solubility of other ingredients and stabilize formulations, making it valuable in personal care and industrial applications.

Sustai Insights

Ethanolamine provides functional benefits such as emulsification and pH balancing, but it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic and immunotoxic effects. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with high usage restrictions due to regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.

Benzyl Alcohol

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen Peroxide

High Risk

Hydrogen peroxide is used as an antimicrobial agent in various products. It serves to disinfect surfaces and can be found in some personal care formulations, contributing to their preservation by inhibiting microbial growth.

Sustai Insights

Hydrogen peroxide functions effectively as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable in cleaning and personal care products. However, it poses health risks, including irritation to skin and eyes, and is classified under high use restrictions due to its potential hazards. Environmentally, it has low bioaccumulation potential but can be a pollutant if improperly disposed of. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its concentration in consumer products, indicating a high overall risk level. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like citric acid may offer safer options.

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

Medium Risk

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a synthetic preservative and antiseptic commonly used in medical and personal care products for its antibacterial properties. It functions effectively to reduce bacteria on the skin and in oral formulations, enhancing product stability and safety.

Sustai Insights

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride serves as an effective preservative with antimicrobial benefits, but it has associated health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritation. Environmentally, it poses moderate risks due to persistence and possible ecotoxicity. Regulatory agencies impose restrictions on its use in some regions. Overall, it is assessed as medium risk. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives should be considered.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.

Dimethicone

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)

Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)

Medium Risk

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Sustai Insights

Thuja occidentalis offers functional benefits, including antimicrobial properties and use as a natural fragrance. However, it may pose moderate allergenic risks and is not associated with significant health concerns like carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate low restrictions on its use. Environmental impacts include potential for irritation and moderate toxicity to aquatic life. Overall, its risk level is categorized as medium, suggesting careful consideration during usage. Alternatives include other plant-based oils with similar benefits but lower allergenic potential.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Fd&C Yellow No. 5 (Ci 19140) Lake

Fd&C Yellow No. 5 (Ci 19140) Lake

Medium Risk

FD&C Yellow No. 5 (CI 19140) Lake is a synthetic colorant used primarily in industrial production. It is derived from tartrazine and is utilized to impart a yellow hue to various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. Its formulation as a 'lake' allows for better stability and adherence in applications.

Sustai Insights

FD&C Yellow No. 5 Lake provides effective coloring in products, enhancing visual appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for cancer and developmental toxicity, but there are moderate concerns regarding allergies and skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some use restrictions, especially for sensitive populations. Environmental risks are minimal, though it may contribute to pollution. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk profile, warranting careful consideration in usage and formulation.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Sustai Insights

Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.

Mineral Oil

Mineral Oil

Medium Risk

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Sustai Insights

Mineral oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin barrier protection. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergic reactions and concerns regarding its bioaccumulation and persistence in the environment. Regulatory bodies advise against excessive use due to these risks. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as medium risk, with recommendations for cautious application and consideration of safer alternatives.

Carbomer

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Glycol Cetearate

Glycol Cetearate

Low Risk

Glycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.

Pentasodium Dtpa

Pentasodium Dtpa

Low Risk

Pentasodium DTPA is a chelating agent used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, enhancing product stability and efficacy. It helps prevent the degradation of active ingredients by sequestering harmful metals, thereby extending shelf life and improving performance in various formulations.

Sustai Insights

Pentasodium DTPA offers functional benefits as an effective chelating agent, contributing to product stability and preventing metal ion interference. It has a low risk of health concerns, with low associations for carcinogenicity and allergies; however, there are moderate concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a relatively safe choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives could include other chelating agents like sodium phytate.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil

Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the African oil palm tree. It functions primarily as an emollient and moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent and is often sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, suggesting overall low risk. Safe usage practices recommend using it within established concentrations, while alternatives such as coconut oil may be considered for similar functions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Isopropyl Alcohol

Isopropyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Isopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate

Low Risk

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. It helps maintain pH levels and enhances product texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate offers functional benefits such as effective buffering and emulsification. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, supporting its overall low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, they may not provide the same functional properties.

Sodium Stannate

Sodium Stannate

Low Risk

Sodium stannate is a tin-based inorganic salt commonly used in various industrial applications. It serves as a catalyst and stabilizer in chemical processes and may also be found in some personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium stannate offers functional benefits such as its role as a catalyst and stabilizer. It is not associated with significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose notable hazards, and regulatory bodies do not impose specific restrictions. Overall, the risk level is considered low. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, sodium stannate is generally deemed acceptable for use.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed

Low Risk

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed offers functional benefits, including skin conditioning and moisturizing properties, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternative ingredients may include other plant-based oils, but the sunflower seed oil remains a viable option.

Polyquaternium 22

Polyquaternium 22

Low Risk

Polyquaternium-22 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and film-former. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth finish and improved manageability for hair and skin applications.

Sustai Insights

Polyquaternium-22 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, and it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmental assessments indicate minimal risks, as it does not bioaccumulate. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is regarded as effective in its role.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Low Risk

Citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Seed Oil

Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of blackcurrant berries. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its moisturizing and emollient properties, providing nourishment to the skin.

Sustai Insights

Ribes nigrum seed oil offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin barrier support and is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It poses no significant environmental hazards and adheres to regulatory standards. Overall, this ingredient has a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Hexadimethrine Chloride

Hexadimethrine Chloride

Low Risk

Hexadimethrine chloride is a polymer of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecylamine, commonly used as a cationic surfactant and antimicrobial agent in various applications, including personal care products and disinfectants. It functions primarily as a preservative and stabilizer, providing antimicrobial properties that help maintain product integrity.

Sustai Insights

Hexadimethrine chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent, enhancing product stability. It is not considered a carcinogen, allergen, or reproductive toxin, with overall low associated health risks. Environmental impact is minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, such as natural preservatives, hexadimethrine chloride is assessed to have a low risk overall.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Sodium Metabisulfate

Sodium Metabisulfate

Low Risk

Sodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.

Deceth 3

Deceth 3

Low Risk

Deceth-3 is a polyethylene glycol ether of decanol, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve texture and stability while enhancing the solubility of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Deceth-3 offers functional benefits as a surfactant and emulsifier, enhancing product performance and stability. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with limited potential for irritation or allergies. Environmentally, it is not known to bioaccumulate or contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory status is stable, with no significant restrictions in major regions. Overall, it poses low health and environmental risks, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Silica Dimethyl Silylate

Silica Dimethyl Silylate

Low Risk

Silica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Silica dimethyl silylate offers effective anti-caking properties and stability enhancement, contributing to product performance. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, minimal environmental risks exist, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative agent. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient choice, with no immediate health or environmental concerns identified. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like natural thickeners may be explored.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.

Pyridoxine Hcl

Pyridoxine Hcl

Low Risk

Pyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Pyridoxine HCl is known for its functional benefits in metabolic processes and skin health enhancement. It poses low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for a variety of applications without significant health or environmental concerns.

Lauric Acid

Lauric Acid

Low Risk

Lauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is primarily used as an emollient, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products due to its potential to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Lauric acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and antimicrobial agent, contributing to skin hydration and product preservation. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments, including those from the FDA and cosmetic safety reviews, indicate its safe use in products. Overall, lauric acid is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in formulations.

Laureth 12

Laureth 12

Low Risk

Laureth-12 is a synthetic polymer composed of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the formulation of creams and lotions by enhancing texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Laureth-12 functions effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant, improving product consistency and performance. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, such as carcinogenicity and irritancy, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin, which may offer similar benefits with potentially reduced risks. Overall, the risk associated with Laureth-12 is considered low.

Huile Minerale

Huile Minerale

Low Risk

Huile minerale, or mineral oil, is a colorless, odorless oil derived from petroleum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a moisturizer, emollient, and lubricant, helping to create a barrier on the skin that prevents moisture loss.

Sustai Insights

Mineral oil functions effectively as an emollient, providing hydration and preventing transepidermal water loss. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with few restrictions noted. Overall, the risk associated with mineral oil remains low, though consumers may consider natural alternatives such as plant-based oils for sustainability.

Phosphoric Acid

Phosphoric Acid

Low Risk

Phosphoric acid is a caustic inorganic acid commonly used as an acidity regulator in food and beverage products. It serves multiple functions, including acting as a preservative and enhancing flavor by providing a tart taste. It is also utilized in various industrial applications.

Sustai Insights

Phosphoric acid offers effective acidity regulation and preservation in products. It is not considered to pose significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe handling practices recommended. Alternatives include citric acid and other natural acids that can serve similar functions.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Low Risk

Saccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.

N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate Grape seed oil Elaeis guineensis oil 4-diaminophenoxyethanol hcl Extrait de canne a sucre Paraffinum liquidum

Linalool

High Risk

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Sustai Insights

Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Resorcinol

High Risk

Resorcinol is a common ingredient found in hair color and bleaching products. It functions primarily as a dye intermediate and a reducing agent, facilitating the development of color in hair treatments. Its use is characterized by specific safety and regulatory considerations.

Sustai Insights

Resorcinol serves effectively as a dye intermediate in hair coloring, contributing to vibrant color outcomes. However, it is associated with moderate allergy and immunotoxicity risks, and its absorption through the skin can enhance these risks. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, with a high regulatory status indicating significant restrictions on use. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a low carcinogenic concern. Due to these factors, the overall risk level is high, necessitating cautious usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride

Medium Risk

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a synthetic preservative and antiseptic commonly used in medical and personal care products for its antibacterial properties. It functions effectively to reduce bacteria on the skin and in oral formulations, enhancing product stability and safety.

Sustai Insights

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride serves as an effective preservative with antimicrobial benefits, but it has associated health risks, including moderate potential for allergies and irritation. Environmentally, it poses moderate risks due to persistence and possible ecotoxicity. Regulatory agencies impose restrictions on its use in some regions. Overall, it is assessed as medium risk. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives should be considered.

Glycol Cetearate

Low Risk

Glycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Glycol cetearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, improving product stability and user experience. It is generally considered safe with low risks of carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate it poses minimal ecological threats, with no significant bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions. Therefore, the overall risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable choice in formulation. For those seeking alternatives, other emulsifiers like sucrose stearate may provide similar benefits.

Behentrimonium Chloride

High Risk

Behentrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound primarily used as a conditioning agent in hair and skin care products. It functions as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping to improve texture and manageability of hair.

Sustai Insights

Behentrimonium chloride offers functional benefits as a hair conditioner and emulsifier. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential and has high use restrictions due to regulatory concerns. It poses low risks for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity but has been noted for neurotoxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and low biodegradability. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, and users should consider alternatives such as natural conditioners.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.

Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine

High Risk

Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine is a lipid-based compound often used as a conditioning agent in hair care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant, enhancing the texture and manageability of hair by reducing static and improving moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and emulsification in formulations. However, it presents moderate allergenic concerns, while its health risks related to cancer and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status, and it is subject to high usage restrictions by regulatory bodies. Overall, it is assessed as high risk, particularly concerning regulatory compliance and potential adverse health effects. Alternatives may include plant-derived emulsifiers or conditioning agents that offer improved safety profiles.

Dimethicone

Medium Risk

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.

M Aminophenol

High Risk

M-aminophenol is a synthetic dye used primarily in hair coloring products. It functions as a colorant, providing various shades and is known for its ability to enhance color stability and intensity.

Sustai Insights

M-aminophenol offers effective coloring properties in hair dyes, but it raises significant health concerns, including a high allergenic potential and enhanced skin absorption, which can lead to irritation. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict usage restrictions due to these risks. It is associated with low to moderate risks of cancer and low risk for developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant. Overall, it presents a high risk level, prompting consideration of safer alternatives.

Ethanolamine

High Risk

Ethanolamine is a small-molecular weight, nitrogen-containing compound primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, or pH adjuster in various products. It can enhance the solubility of other ingredients and stabilize formulations, making it valuable in personal care and industrial applications.

Sustai Insights

Ethanolamine provides functional benefits such as emulsification and pH balancing, but it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic and immunotoxic effects. Environmental concerns include its classification as a pollutant with high usage restrictions due to regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful usage practices and consideration of safer alternatives.

Pentasodium Dtpa

Low Risk

Pentasodium DTPA is a chelating agent used in cosmetic formulations to bind metal ions, enhancing product stability and efficacy. It helps prevent the degradation of active ingredients by sequestering harmful metals, thereby extending shelf life and improving performance in various formulations.

Sustai Insights

Pentasodium DTPA offers functional benefits as an effective chelating agent, contributing to product stability and preventing metal ion interference. It has a low risk of health concerns, with low associations for carcinogenicity and allergies; however, there are moderate concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a relatively safe choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives could include other chelating agents like sodium phytate.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Thuja Occidentalis (Arborvitae)

Medium Risk

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Sustai Insights

Thuja occidentalis offers functional benefits, including antimicrobial properties and use as a natural fragrance. However, it may pose moderate allergenic risks and is not associated with significant health concerns like carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate low restrictions on its use. Environmental impacts include potential for irritation and moderate toxicity to aquatic life. Overall, its risk level is categorized as medium, suggesting careful consideration during usage. Alternatives include other plant-based oils with similar benefits but lower allergenic potential.

Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil

Low Risk

Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the African oil palm tree. It functions primarily as an emollient and moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent and is often sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, suggesting overall low risk. Safe usage practices recommend using it within established concentrations, while alternatives such as coconut oil may be considered for similar functions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Isopropyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Isopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate

Low Risk

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products. It helps maintain pH levels and enhances product texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate offers functional benefits such as effective buffering and emulsification. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, supporting its overall low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, they may not provide the same functional properties.

Sodium Stannate

Low Risk

Sodium stannate is a tin-based inorganic salt commonly used in various industrial applications. It serves as a catalyst and stabilizer in chemical processes and may also be found in some personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium stannate offers functional benefits such as its role as a catalyst and stabilizer. It is not associated with significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose notable hazards, and regulatory bodies do not impose specific restrictions. Overall, the risk level is considered low. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, sodium stannate is generally deemed acceptable for use.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed

Low Risk

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed offers functional benefits, including skin conditioning and moisturizing properties, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternative ingredients may include other plant-based oils, but the sunflower seed oil remains a viable option.

Polyquaternium 22

Low Risk

Polyquaternium-22 is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a conditioning agent and film-former. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth finish and improved manageability for hair and skin applications.

Sustai Insights

Polyquaternium-22 offers functional benefits as a hair and skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product performance. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, and it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmental assessments indicate minimal risks, as it does not bioaccumulate. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this ingredient is regarded as effective in its role.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Low Risk

Citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Ribes Nigrum (Blackcurrant) Seed Oil

Low Risk

Ribes nigrum (blackcurrant) seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of blackcurrant berries. It is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its moisturizing and emollient properties, providing nourishment to the skin.

Sustai Insights

Ribes nigrum seed oil offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin barrier support and is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It poses no significant environmental hazards and adheres to regulatory standards. Overall, this ingredient has a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Fd&C Yellow No. 5 (Ci 19140) Lake

Medium Risk

FD&C Yellow No. 5 (CI 19140) Lake is a synthetic colorant used primarily in industrial production. It is derived from tartrazine and is utilized to impart a yellow hue to various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. Its formulation as a 'lake' allows for better stability and adherence in applications.

Sustai Insights

FD&C Yellow No. 5 Lake provides effective coloring in products, enhancing visual appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for cancer and developmental toxicity, but there are moderate concerns regarding allergies and skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some use restrictions, especially for sensitive populations. Environmental risks are minimal, though it may contribute to pollution. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk profile, warranting careful consideration in usage and formulation.

Hexadimethrine Chloride

Low Risk

Hexadimethrine chloride is a polymer of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecylamine, commonly used as a cationic surfactant and antimicrobial agent in various applications, including personal care products and disinfectants. It functions primarily as a preservative and stabilizer, providing antimicrobial properties that help maintain product integrity.

Sustai Insights

Hexadimethrine chloride offers functional benefits as an effective antimicrobial agent, enhancing product stability. It is not considered a carcinogen, allergen, or reproductive toxin, with overall low associated health risks. Environmental impact is minimal, with no known bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, such as natural preservatives, hexadimethrine chloride is assessed to have a low risk overall.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Sodium Metabisulfate

Low Risk

Sodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.

Deceth 3

Low Risk

Deceth-3 is a polyethylene glycol ether of decanol, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various cosmetic and personal care products. It functions to improve texture and stability while enhancing the solubility of other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Deceth-3 offers functional benefits as a surfactant and emulsifier, enhancing product performance and stability. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with limited potential for irritation or allergies. Environmentally, it is not known to bioaccumulate or contribute significantly to pollution. Regulatory status is stable, with no significant restrictions in major regions. Overall, it poses low health and environmental risks, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Benzyl Alcohol

High Risk

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Sustai Insights

Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.

Silica Dimethyl Silylate

Low Risk

Silica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.

Sustai Insights

Silica dimethyl silylate offers effective anti-caking properties and stability enhancement, contributing to product performance. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, minimal environmental risks exist, and it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative agent. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient choice, with no immediate health or environmental concerns identified. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives like natural thickeners may be explored.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is deemed low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be observed, and alternatives may include other fruit extracts for similar benefits.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Sustai Insights

Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.

Pyridoxine Hcl

Low Risk

Pyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.

Sustai Insights

Pyridoxine HCl is known for its functional benefits in metabolic processes and skin health enhancement. It poses low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for a variety of applications without significant health or environmental concerns.

Hydrogen Peroxide

High Risk

Hydrogen peroxide is used as an antimicrobial agent in various products. It serves to disinfect surfaces and can be found in some personal care formulations, contributing to their preservation by inhibiting microbial growth.

Sustai Insights

Hydrogen peroxide functions effectively as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable in cleaning and personal care products. However, it poses health risks, including irritation to skin and eyes, and is classified under high use restrictions due to its potential hazards. Environmentally, it has low bioaccumulation potential but can be a pollutant if improperly disposed of. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its concentration in consumer products, indicating a high overall risk level. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like citric acid may offer safer options.

Mineral Oil

Medium Risk

Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It functions by forming a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing product texture.

Sustai Insights

Mineral oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin barrier protection. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergic reactions and concerns regarding its bioaccumulation and persistence in the environment. Regulatory bodies advise against excessive use due to these risks. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as medium risk, with recommendations for cautious application and consideration of safer alternatives.

Lauric Acid

Low Risk

Lauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is primarily used as an emollient, surfactant, and antimicrobial agent in various personal care and cosmetic products due to its potential to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Lauric acid offers functional benefits as an effective emollient and antimicrobial agent, contributing to skin hydration and product preservation. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory assessments, including those from the FDA and cosmetic safety reviews, indicate its safe use in products. Overall, lauric acid is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in formulations.

Laureth 12

Low Risk

Laureth-12 is a synthetic polymer composed of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the formulation of creams and lotions by enhancing texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Laureth-12 functions effectively as an emulsifier and surfactant, improving product consistency and performance. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, such as carcinogenicity and irritancy, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be observed, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin. Alternatives include natural emulsifiers like beeswax or lecithin, which may offer similar benefits with potentially reduced risks. Overall, the risk associated with Laureth-12 is considered low.

Huile Minerale

Low Risk

Huile minerale, or mineral oil, is a colorless, odorless oil derived from petroleum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a moisturizer, emollient, and lubricant, helping to create a barrier on the skin that prevents moisture loss.

Sustai Insights

Mineral oil functions effectively as an emollient, providing hydration and preventing transepidermal water loss. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with few restrictions noted. Overall, the risk associated with mineral oil remains low, though consumers may consider natural alternatives such as plant-based oils for sustainability.

Phosphoric Acid

Low Risk

Phosphoric acid is a caustic inorganic acid commonly used as an acidity regulator in food and beverage products. It serves multiple functions, including acting as a preservative and enhancing flavor by providing a tart taste. It is also utilized in various industrial applications.

Sustai Insights

Phosphoric acid offers effective acidity regulation and preservation in products. It is not considered to pose significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe handling practices recommended. Alternatives include citric acid and other natural acids that can serve similar functions.

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Low Risk

Saccharum officinarum extract, commonly known as sugar cane extract, is derived from the sugar cane plant and is primarily used for its moisturizing and humectant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Sugar cane extract provides functional benefits such as hydration and skin conditioning. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination during processing can pose risks. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not significantly pollute. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in personal care products.

Transform your hair with Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Nourishing Creme in 90 Light Natural Blonde. This permanent hair dye not only enhances your natural tones but also nourishes your hair, delivering vibrant, long-lasting color that adapts to all textures.

  • Nourishing Formula: Infused with an exclusive fruit oil ampoule containing avocado, shea, olive, argan, and coconut oils, this dye leaves hair shiny, silky, and deeply conditioned.
  • Color Boost Technology: Achieve richer, radiant color with 100% gray coverage through innovative technology that effectively penetrates hair fibers.
  • Natural Origins: The included 97% natural origin conditioner locks in color while protecting hair from dryness, ensuring a healthy finish.
  • Ethical Beauty: Leaping Bunny certified, cruelty-free, and vegan, this hair dye aligns with your values for a compassionate choice.
  • User-Friendly Application: Clear directions simplify the application process, making it easy to achieve salon-quality results at home.

  1. Prepare Your Hair: Start with clean, dry hair. Avoid washing 24-48 hours before to preserve natural scalp oils.
  2. Gather Supplies: Have gloves, an applicator brush, mixing bowl, and a towel ready for protection.
  3. Mix the Dye: Combine the color cream and developer in a bowl as per kit instructions until smooth.
  4. Perform a Patch Test: Apply a small dye amount on skin to check for allergies; wait 48 hours.
  5. Section Your Hair: Divide hair into four sections to ensure even application.
  6. Apply the Dye: Use gloves and brush to apply from roots to tips, ensuring full coverage.
  7. Set the Timer: Adhere to the recommended processing time for the best color results.
  8. Rinse Thoroughly: After processing, rinse with lukewarm water until clear, avoiding shampoo.
  9. Condition: Use the included conditioner to nourish hair and lock in color, then rinse.
  10. Style as Desired: Once dried, style your hair to showcase your new color.
  11. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of empty containers responsibly, and consider recycling packaging to minimize waste.
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Recommended Products

Transform your hair with Garnier Hair Color Nutrisse Nourishing Creme in 90 Light Natural Blonde. This permanent hair dye not only enhances your natural tones but also nourishes your hair, delivering vibrant, long-lasting color that adapts to all textures.

  • Nourishing Formula: Infused with an exclusive fruit oil ampoule containing avocado, shea, olive, argan, and coconut oils, this dye leaves hair shiny, silky, and deeply conditioned.
  • Color Boost Technology: Achieve richer, radiant color with 100% gray coverage through innovative technology that effectively penetrates hair fibers.
  • Natural Origins: The included 97% natural origin conditioner locks in color while protecting hair from dryness, ensuring a healthy finish.
  • Ethical Beauty: Leaping Bunny certified, cruelty-free, and vegan, this hair dye aligns with your values for a compassionate choice.
  • User-Friendly Application: Clear directions simplify the application process, making it easy to achieve salon-quality results at home.

  1. Prepare Your Hair: Start with clean, dry hair. Avoid washing 24-48 hours before to preserve natural scalp oils.
  2. Gather Supplies: Have gloves, an applicator brush, mixing bowl, and a towel ready for protection.
  3. Mix the Dye: Combine the color cream and developer in a bowl as per kit instructions until smooth.
  4. Perform a Patch Test: Apply a small dye amount on skin to check for allergies; wait 48 hours.
  5. Section Your Hair: Divide hair into four sections to ensure even application.
  6. Apply the Dye: Use gloves and brush to apply from roots to tips, ensuring full coverage.
  7. Set the Timer: Adhere to the recommended processing time for the best color results.
  8. Rinse Thoroughly: After processing, rinse with lukewarm water until clear, avoiding shampoo.
  9. Condition: Use the included conditioner to nourish hair and lock in color, then rinse.
  10. Style as Desired: Once dried, style your hair to showcase your new color.
  11. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of empty containers responsibly, and consider recycling packaging to minimize waste.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.5(4,724)

Customers’ View

Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness and nourishing qualities of this hair dye. Many users highlight the product's cruelty-free and vegan-friendly formulation, emphasizing its alignment with ethical values. The thicker consistency of the dye is noted for preventing drips, making the application process easier. Positive feedback often mentions the rich color and soft texture it imparts to the hair after use. However, some users have expressed concerns regarding gray coverage and color longevity, indicating that the results may vary based on individual hair types. Overall, customers find this product to be a reliable choice that supports their eco-conscious and health-oriented lifestyles.

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