Advanced Clinicals Vitamin C Hand Cream - Intense Hydration & Soothing for Dry Skin - 8 Fl Oz

Cetearyl phosphate is a cosmetic ingredient primarily used as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing the texture and consistency of various personal care products such as creams and lotions.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Oryza sativa (rice) bran extract is an extract derived from the outer layer of rice grains, primarily used for its moisturizing and conditioning properties in cosmetic formulations. It is rich in nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, contributing to its effectiveness in skin care products.

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, primarily functioning as a chelating agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, thereby enhancing product efficacy and shelf life.

Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) extract is an extract derived from sunflower seeds, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its emollient properties. It serves as a moisturizer and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and performance.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Synthetic beeswax is a wax synthetically derived to mimic natural beeswax, commonly used in cosmetics for its emulsifying and thickening properties. It provides a protective barrier, enhancing product texture and stability without the use of animal products.

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Glycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate is an ester derived from cetearyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances product texture and improves spreadability in creams and lotions.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Curcuma longa (turmeric) root extract is an extract from the turmeric plant, commonly used for its coloring and potential health benefits in various products. It is recognized for its active compound, curcumin, which is studied for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Ferulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.

Bornanedione is an organic compound that serves various functions in products, primarily in the realm of fragrance and flavoring agents. Its use is regulated, and it is not currently listed among restricted substances in skin contact applications, suggesting a generally accepted safety profile.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Polyglyceryl-2 stearate is an ester of stearic acid and polyglycerin, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize oil and water mixtures, enhancing texture and consistency in various products.

Isopropyl myristate is composed of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient, solvent, and skin penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is commonly found in creams, lotions, and other topical products to improve texture and absorption.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract is derived from the ginger plant, widely recognized for its use in culinary applications and traditional medicine. It serves various functions in products, including flavor enhancement and potential therapeutic benefits due to its bioactive compounds.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.