SeoulCeuticals Kojic Acid Cream - Brightens Skin Tone, Reduces Dark Spots - 2oz

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

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Denotes products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. It aligns with ethical and cruelty-free principles, suitable for those avoiding animal exploitation and promoting plant-based alternatives in personal care, food, and lifestyle products.

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

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Denotes products not tested on animals at any production stage. Aligns with ethical standards for animal welfare and appeals to conscious consumers.

Paraben-Free

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

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Products formulated without parabens, synthetic preservatives linked to potential health risks. Offers safer alternatives for skincare, cosmetics, and personal care.

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Products formulated without sulfates, harsh detergents that can strip moisture or irritate skin. Common in shampoos and cleansers for gentle care.

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Products formulated without sulfates, harsh detergents that can strip moisture or irritate skin. Common in shampoos and cleansers for gentle care.

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Products free from phthalates, chemicals linked to potential health risks. Safer for personal care, toys, and household goods.

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Products free from phthalates, chemicals linked to potential health risks. Safer for personal care, toys, and household goods.

Glycolic Acid

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract

High Risk

Pimpinella anisum (anise) seed extract is an essential oil derived from the seeds of the anise plant, commonly used for its aromatic properties in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves various functions, including fragrance, flavoring, and potential preservative effects.

Sustai Insights

Pimpinella anisum (anise) seed extract has functional benefits as a flavoring agent and fragrance enhancer in products. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, posing a risk for sensitized individuals. While it is generally low-risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a high risk due to allergy concerns, warranting cautious use, especially for sensitive populations. Alternatives such as other botanical extracts may offer safer profiles.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice)

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice)

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) is a plant material derived from the root of the licorice plant. It is commonly used for its flavoring properties in food and beverages, and for its potential benefits in cosmetic formulations due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice offers functional benefits, including soothing properties and flavor enhancement. It is generally regarded as having a low risk for cancer, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are low, but regulatory restrictions exist on specific product concentrations. Usage should be cautious, especially for sensitive populations, and alternatives like anise or fennel may be considered for similar benefits. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk based on its comprehensive assessment.

Melissa Officinalis (Balm Mint) Extract

Melissa Officinalis (Balm Mint) Extract

Medium Risk

Melissa officinalis extract is derived from the leaves of the lemon balm plant. It is commonly used in food and cosmetic products for its potential calming properties and as a flavoring agent. The extract is recognized for its aromatic qualities and is utilized in various formulations.

Sustai Insights

Melissa officinalis extract offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and potential calming effects. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, though moderate concerns regarding allergies exist. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies have placed no major restrictions on its use, marking it as moderate risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as chamomile extract may be considered for similar benefits.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Low Risk

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is a plant-derived polysaccharide obtained from the seeds of the Cassia angustifolia plant, commonly known as Alexandrian senna. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide exhibits functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its compliance. Usage is generally safe, with no notable adverse effects reported, and it is a suitable ingredient with low overall risk. Alternatives include other plant-derived polysaccharides that may offer similar benefits.

Stearic Acid

Stearic Acid

Low Risk

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract

Low Risk

Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) stem extract is derived from the stem of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom, commonly known for its traditional medicinal uses. It is often included in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential benefits, such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning effects.

Sustai Insights

Ganoderma lucidum stem extract offers functional benefits including antioxidant properties that may support skin health and hydration. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, and has no known severe environmental risks, as it is not a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this extract is generally well-tolerated.

4 Butylresorcinol

4 Butylresorcinol

Low Risk

4-Butylresorcinol is a synthetic compound primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-lightening properties. It functions as a skin brightener by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular choice in products aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and promoting an even skin tone.

Sustai Insights

4-Butylresorcinol provides notable functional benefits as a skin-lightening agent with low common concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, potential health risks are minimal, and environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential. Regulatory agencies do not have significant restrictions on its use, supporting an overall low risk level. Safe usage should be practiced, and alternatives like vitamin C or licorice extract could be considered for similar benefits.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Xanthan Gum

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Ethyl Linoleate

Ethyl Linoleate

Low Risk

Ethyl linoleate is an ester of ethyl alcohol and linoleic acid, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It serves as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Ethyl linoleate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and moisturizing properties. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a known pollutant. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major concerns, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, it is deemed a low-risk ingredient with no specific advisories, making it a suitable option for formulation.

Panax Ginseng (Ginseng) Root Extract

Panax Ginseng (Ginseng) Root Extract

Low Risk

Panax ginseng root extract is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits and soothing properties. It is recognized for its role as an adaptogen, helping to enhance skin vitality and resilience in various skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Panax ginseng root extract offers functional benefits as a skin-soothing agent and adaptogen, potentially enhancing skin vitality. It is sustainably sourced, with a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include other herbal extracts with similar properties.

Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)

Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)

Low Risk

Centella Asiatica, commonly known as Gotu Kola, is a herbaceous plant used in cosmetics primarily for its potential soothing and healing properties. It is often included for its ability to enhance skin hydration and support the skin's natural barrier, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at sensitive or irritated skin.

Sustai Insights

Centella Asiatica provides functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and wound healing, which are well-documented in scientific literature. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur in sensitive individuals, environmental impacts are minimal, and it poses no significant pollution risk. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, affirming its low risk status. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, such as aloe vera, Centella Asiatica remains a preferred choice for its unique benefits.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Allantoin

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Isopropyl Palmitate

Isopropyl Palmitate

Low Risk

Isopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl palmitate serves as an effective emollient, promoting smooth application and enhancing skin feel. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not recognized as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions or warnings, supporting its safety profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural oils may be considered for those seeking sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Root Extract

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Root Extract

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale, commonly known as dandelion, root extract, is derived from the dandelion plant. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits related to skin health and as a natural ingredient in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion root extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential skin-soothing effects. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings against its use. Environmentally, it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various formulations.

Sodium Phytate

Sodium Phytate

Low Risk

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Sodium phytate offers functional benefits by enhancing product stability and is considered to have low health risks, with no significant associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. However, users should practice safe usage and consider alternatives like other chelating agents if desired.

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Low Risk

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Sustai Insights

Equisetum arvense extract offers functional benefits including enhancing skin and hair health through its silica content and antioxidant properties. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative effects noted. Regulatory bodies do not list this ingredient as restricted. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a safe option in cosmetic products.

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Organic gotu kola Geranium maculatum (wild geranium) extract Aloe barbardensis leaf juice Schisandra chinensis Citrus bergamia (bergamot essential) oil Panthenol (vitamin b5) Butyrospermum parkii (organic shea) butter Glycerin (kosher vegetable) Tocopherol acetate (vitamin e) Foeniculum vulgare fruit (fennel) extract Helianthus annuus seed (sunflower) oil Plant based hyaluronic acid Organic aloe vera Glyceryl stearate Camelia sinensis leaf extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice)

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) is a plant material derived from the root of the licorice plant. It is commonly used for its flavoring properties in food and beverages, and for its potential benefits in cosmetic formulations due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice offers functional benefits, including soothing properties and flavor enhancement. It is generally regarded as having a low risk for cancer, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are low, but regulatory restrictions exist on specific product concentrations. Usage should be cautious, especially for sensitive populations, and alternatives like anise or fennel may be considered for similar benefits. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk based on its comprehensive assessment.

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Low Risk

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is a plant-derived polysaccharide obtained from the seeds of the Cassia angustifolia plant, commonly known as Alexandrian senna. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide exhibits functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its compliance. Usage is generally safe, with no notable adverse effects reported, and it is a suitable ingredient with low overall risk. Alternatives include other plant-derived polysaccharides that may offer similar benefits.

Melissa Officinalis (Balm Mint) Extract

Medium Risk

Melissa officinalis extract is derived from the leaves of the lemon balm plant. It is commonly used in food and cosmetic products for its potential calming properties and as a flavoring agent. The extract is recognized for its aromatic qualities and is utilized in various formulations.

Sustai Insights

Melissa officinalis extract offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and potential calming effects. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, though moderate concerns regarding allergies exist. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies have placed no major restrictions on its use, marking it as moderate risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as chamomile extract may be considered for similar benefits.

Stearic Acid

Low Risk

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Stearic acid offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stabilization of formulations. It is derived from renewable sources and is biodegradable, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, stearic acid is assessed as low risk, and its safe usage practices are well-established, with no significant alternatives needed.

Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) Stem Extract

Low Risk

Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) stem extract is derived from the stem of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom, commonly known for its traditional medicinal uses. It is often included in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential benefits, such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning effects.

Sustai Insights

Ganoderma lucidum stem extract offers functional benefits including antioxidant properties that may support skin health and hydration. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, and has no known severe environmental risks, as it is not a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, this extract is generally well-tolerated.

4 Butylresorcinol

Low Risk

4-Butylresorcinol is a synthetic compound primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-lightening properties. It functions as a skin brightener by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular choice in products aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and promoting an even skin tone.

Sustai Insights

4-Butylresorcinol provides notable functional benefits as a skin-lightening agent with low common concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, potential health risks are minimal, and environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential. Regulatory agencies do not have significant restrictions on its use, supporting an overall low risk level. Safe usage should be practiced, and alternatives like vitamin C or licorice extract could be considered for similar benefits.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Ethyl Linoleate

Low Risk

Ethyl linoleate is an ester of ethyl alcohol and linoleic acid, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It serves as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sustai Insights

Ethyl linoleate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and moisturizing properties. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not a known pollutant. Regulatory assessments do not indicate major concerns, affirming its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, it is deemed a low-risk ingredient with no specific advisories, making it a suitable option for formulation.

Panax Ginseng (Ginseng) Root Extract

Low Risk

Panax ginseng root extract is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits and soothing properties. It is recognized for its role as an adaptogen, helping to enhance skin vitality and resilience in various skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Panax ginseng root extract offers functional benefits as a skin-soothing agent and adaptogen, potentially enhancing skin vitality. It is sustainably sourced, with a low risk of adverse health effects, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives may include other herbal extracts with similar properties.

Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)

Low Risk

Centella Asiatica, commonly known as Gotu Kola, is a herbaceous plant used in cosmetics primarily for its potential soothing and healing properties. It is often included for its ability to enhance skin hydration and support the skin's natural barrier, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at sensitive or irritated skin.

Sustai Insights

Centella Asiatica provides functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and wound healing, which are well-documented in scientific literature. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur in sensitive individuals, environmental impacts are minimal, and it poses no significant pollution risk. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, affirming its low risk status. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, such as aloe vera, Centella Asiatica remains a preferred choice for its unique benefits.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Isopropyl Palmitate

Low Risk

Isopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.

Sustai Insights

Isopropyl palmitate serves as an effective emollient, promoting smooth application and enhancing skin feel. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not recognized as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions or warnings, supporting its safety profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural oils may be considered for those seeking sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Root Extract

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale, commonly known as dandelion, root extract, is derived from the dandelion plant. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential benefits related to skin health and as a natural ingredient in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion root extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential skin-soothing effects. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings against its use. Environmentally, it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various formulations.

Sodium Phytate

Low Risk

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Sodium phytate offers functional benefits by enhancing product stability and is considered to have low health risks, with no significant associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. However, users should practice safe usage and consider alternatives like other chelating agents if desired.

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Low Risk

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Sustai Insights

Equisetum arvense extract offers functional benefits including enhancing skin and hair health through its silica content and antioxidant properties. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative effects noted. Regulatory bodies do not list this ingredient as restricted. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a safe option in cosmetic products.

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Seed Extract

High Risk

Pimpinella anisum (anise) seed extract is an essential oil derived from the seeds of the anise plant, commonly used for its aromatic properties in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves various functions, including fragrance, flavoring, and potential preservative effects.

Sustai Insights

Pimpinella anisum (anise) seed extract has functional benefits as a flavoring agent and fragrance enhancer in products. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, posing a risk for sensitized individuals. While it is generally low-risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a high risk due to allergy concerns, warranting cautious use, especially for sensitive populations. Alternatives such as other botanical extracts may offer safer profiles.

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Discover the transformative power of SeoulCeuticals Korean Kojic Acid Cream, designed to combat dark spots and uneven skin tone. This cruelty-free moisturizer harnesses a blend of potent, naturally-derived ingredients to brighten and rejuvenate your complexion.

  • Brightening Effect: This cream is infused with Kojic Acid and Glycolic Acid, effectively fading dark spots and hyperpigmentation, revealing a more radiant and youthful skin tone.
  • Nourishing Hydration: Enriched with Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid, it provides deep hydration, addressing dryness while improving overall skin texture and elasticity.
  • Gentle Exfoliation: The inclusion of Glycolic Acid gently exfoliates, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cell renewal for a smoother appearance.
  • Natural Ingredients: Formulated with 52% organic and 98% naturally-derived plant extracts, this moisturizer is effective yet gentle, suitable for all skin types.
  • Ethical Promise: Committed to sustainability, this product is cruelty-free and free from parabens, sulfates, and phthalates, ensuring a responsible choice for health-conscious consumers.

  1. 1. Cleanse Skin: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from the face.
  2. 2. Pat Dry: Gently pat skin dry with a clean towel to minimize irritation.
  3. 3. Apply Moisturizer: Use a small amount of the product on affected areas, focusing on dark spots.
  4. 4. Massage Gently: Massage the cream in circular motions for optimal absorption.
  5. 5. Allow to Absorb: Let the product sit for a few minutes to fully absorb.
  6. 6. Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day to protect skin from UV damage.
  7. 7. Consistent Use: For best results, use twice daily as part of your skincare routine.
  8. 8. Monitor Progress: Track improvements and adjust usage based on skin's response.
  9. Optional Sustainability Tip: Dispose of product containers responsibly and consider reusing them for storage to reduce waste.
Buy on Amazon $24.20

Recommended Products

Discover the transformative power of SeoulCeuticals Korean Kojic Acid Cream, designed to combat dark spots and uneven skin tone. This cruelty-free moisturizer harnesses a blend of potent, naturally-derived ingredients to brighten and rejuvenate your complexion.

  • Brightening Effect: This cream is infused with Kojic Acid and Glycolic Acid, effectively fading dark spots and hyperpigmentation, revealing a more radiant and youthful skin tone.
  • Nourishing Hydration: Enriched with Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid, it provides deep hydration, addressing dryness while improving overall skin texture and elasticity.
  • Gentle Exfoliation: The inclusion of Glycolic Acid gently exfoliates, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cell renewal for a smoother appearance.
  • Natural Ingredients: Formulated with 52% organic and 98% naturally-derived plant extracts, this moisturizer is effective yet gentle, suitable for all skin types.
  • Ethical Promise: Committed to sustainability, this product is cruelty-free and free from parabens, sulfates, and phthalates, ensuring a responsible choice for health-conscious consumers.

  1. 1. Cleanse Skin: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from the face.
  2. 2. Pat Dry: Gently pat skin dry with a clean towel to minimize irritation.
  3. 3. Apply Moisturizer: Use a small amount of the product on affected areas, focusing on dark spots.
  4. 4. Massage Gently: Massage the cream in circular motions for optimal absorption.
  5. 5. Allow to Absorb: Let the product sit for a few minutes to fully absorb.
  6. 6. Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day to protect skin from UV damage.
  7. 7. Consistent Use: For best results, use twice daily as part of your skincare routine.
  8. 8. Monitor Progress: Track improvements and adjust usage based on skin's response.
  9. Optional Sustainability Tip: Dispose of product containers responsibly and consider reusing them for storage to reduce waste.

Customer Reviews

4.0(216)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the effectiveness of the Moisturizer | Dark Spot Remover, noting significant improvements in skin tone and texture. Many users report visible results within weeks, with dark spots fading and overall brightness enhancing their complexion. The combination of natural ingredients, including organic extracts, is frequently highlighted as a key strength, aligning with eco-conscious values. Users find the moisturizer easy to incorporate into their daily routine, emphasizing its hydrating properties without harsh chemicals. Although some customers experienced less noticeable results, the majority express satisfaction with its performance and simplicity. Overall, this product is viewed as a reliable option for those seeking to address uneven skin tone while prioritizing health and sustainability.

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