Bolden Skin Brightening Toner - Reduces Dark Spots & Breakouts, Hydrating Formula - 8 Fl Oz

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Natural Ingredients

Natural Ingredients

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Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Natural Ingredients

Glass

40K+searched

Highlights products formulated with raw materials derived from natural sources, avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting eco-friendly, healthier alternatives.

Dermatologist-Tested

Dermatologist-Tested

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Indicates products have been evaluated by dermatologists to ensure safety and suitability, particularly for sensitive skin.

Dermatologist-Tested

Glass

100+searched

Indicates products have been evaluated by dermatologists to ensure safety and suitability, particularly for sensitive skin.

Zinc Gluconate

Zinc Gluconate

High Risk

Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt derived from gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and topical formulations. It serves primarily as a source of zinc, an essential mineral that supports various biological functions, including immune response and skin health.

Sustai Insights

Zinc gluconate provides functional benefits as a zinc source, contributing to immune support and skin health. However, it is associated with high usage restrictions and potential environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Health-wise, it presents low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory advisories limit its use in certain products, reflecting an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like zinc oxide may be considered for those seeking different formulations.

Lavandula Hybrida Extract

Lavandula Hybrida Extract

High Risk

Lavandula hybrida extract is an extract derived from the hybrid lavender plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-soothing benefits. The extract is often included for its fragrance and is sought after for its calming scent.

Sustai Insights

Lavandula hybrida extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and possible skin-soothing properties. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing a risk for users with sensitivities. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not classified as bioaccumulative. Regulatory guidelines restrict its use in verified products, leading to a high overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like synthetic fragrances may reduce allergenic risks.

Glycolic Acid

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Fragrance

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

Medium Risk

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil is a volatile oil extracted from the fresh peel of oranges. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and may provide skin conditioning effects. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and allergic reactions. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies may impose usage restrictions, indicating a medium overall risk level. For safe use, it's advisable to patch test and consider alternatives like other citrus oils or synthetic fragrances to mitigate allergy risks.

Algae/Seaweed/Kelp Extract (Species Unspecified)

Algae/Seaweed/Kelp Extract (Species Unspecified)

Medium Risk

Algae extract is an unspecified botanical extract derived from various algae species, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential hydrating and nutrient-rich properties. It is valued for its ability to contribute to product formulation by offering texture enhancement and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Algae extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and nutrient delivery, which can enhance skin health. Its sustainability credentials may include being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. However, potential health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks primarily involve contamination, while regulatory warnings indicate that it should be sourced responsibly. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting careful usage and consideration of sourcing practices, with alternatives like plant-based extracts available.

Benzoic Acid

Benzoic Acid

Medium Risk

Benzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.

Glycerin

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water

Low Risk

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting skin care applications.

Sustai Insights

Witch hazel water offers functional benefits such as skin toning and reducing irritation, making it a popular choice in cosmetic products. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental impact is generally low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major advisories. Safe usage practices should be observed, especially for sensitive skin. Alternatives may include aloe vera or rose water for similar benefits. Overall, the risk associated with witch hazel water is assessed as low.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract

Low Risk

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed extract is derived from the seeds of grapes and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and is known for its potential benefits in skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Grape seed extract is valued for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from oxidative stress. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives include other plant extracts with similar benefits, such as green tea extract.

Propanediol

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 37

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 37

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-aging properties. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, aiming to improve skin texture and elasticity.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, potentially promoting a youthful appearance. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option for cosmetic applications.

Magnesium Aspartate

Magnesium Aspartate

Low Risk

Magnesium aspartate is a magnesium salt of aspartic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a source of magnesium. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent, promoting skin and hair health by providing essential magnesium.

Sustai Insights

Magnesium aspartate offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent, aiding in skin hydration and overall health. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety for use in cosmetics, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable option in cosmetic products. Alternatives include other magnesium salts, which may provide similar benefits.

Hydrolyzed Corn Starch

Hydrolyzed Corn Starch

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed corn starch is a hydrolysate of Zea mays, commonly used in cosmetic products for its thickening and binding properties. It acts as a film-forming agent and helps improve the texture and stability of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed corn starch offers functional benefits as a thickening agent and film former, enhancing product texture. It is derived from a renewable resource and is biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile for safety and environmental impact, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet) Root Extract

Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet) Root Extract

Low Risk

Beta vulgaris (common beet) root extract is an extract derived from the root of the beet plant, primarily used for its natural coloring properties and potential skin benefits in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its antioxidant properties and is often incorporated for its vibrant hue.

Sustai Insights

Beta vulgaris root extract offers functional benefits as a natural colorant and antioxidant, contributing to product aesthetics and potential skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory status is favorable, and there are no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is considered low risk, making it a safe choice in formulations.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Low Risk

Citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Copper Gluconate

Copper Gluconate

Low Risk

Copper gluconate is a copper salt of gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics. It serves primarily as a source of copper, which is an essential trace mineral important for various biological functions, including energy production and the development of connective tissues.

Sustai Insights

Copper gluconate offers functional benefits as a mineral supplement, supporting enzymatic processes and overall health. It is considered to have a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental impacts include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, but it is not classified as a significant pollutant. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use, reflecting a low overall risk assessment. For safe usage, it is important to adhere to recommended dosages, and alternatives include other copper sources like copper citrate. Overall, this ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.

Sustai Insights

Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.

Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate

Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate is an ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It serves to stabilize and blend oil and water phases in products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate provides effective emulsification, improving product stability and application. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or irritation. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, it is classified as low risk based on current scientific evidence, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract

Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Lens esculenta (lentil) fruit extract is derived from the lentil plant and is used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its potential to provide moisture and improve the overall appearance of the skin.

Sustai Insights

Lens esculenta (lentil) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and conditioning, contributing to product efficacy. It is sourced sustainably and is not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenic, allergenic, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no pollution or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status indicates low concern, as it is not restricted in major markets. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, suitable for various applications with no significant adverse effects.

Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort) Extract

Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort) Extract

Low Risk

Artemisia vulgaris extract is derived from the mugwort plant, commonly used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. It is known for its potential soothing properties and is often incorporated into formulations for its aromatic and preservative qualities.

Sustai Insights

Artemisia vulgaris extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and potential soothing effects on the skin. It is sustainably sourced and not currently associated with significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergens. Environmental risks are minimal, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it can be safely used in various formulations. Alternatives may include other botanical extracts with similar properties.

Passionflower Fruit Extract

Passionflower Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Passiflora edulis fruit extract is an ingredient derived from the fruit of the passionflower plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Passionflower fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and calming effects on the skin. It is sustainably sourced and generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it poses minimal environmental risks and is not currently restricted by regulatory authorities. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Panthenol

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Disodium Edta

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water

Low Risk

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting skin care applications.

Sustai Insights

Witch hazel water offers functional benefits such as skin toning and reducing irritation, making it a popular choice in cosmetic products. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental impact is generally low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major advisories. Safe usage practices should be observed, especially for sensitive skin. Alternatives may include aloe vera or rose water for similar benefits. Overall, the risk associated with witch hazel water is assessed as low.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract

Low Risk

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed extract is derived from the seeds of grapes and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and is known for its potential benefits in skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Grape seed extract is valued for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from oxidative stress. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives include other plant extracts with similar benefits, such as green tea extract.

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 37

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-aging properties. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, aiming to improve skin texture and elasticity.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, potentially promoting a youthful appearance. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option for cosmetic applications.

Magnesium Aspartate

Low Risk

Magnesium aspartate is a magnesium salt of aspartic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a source of magnesium. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent, promoting skin and hair health by providing essential magnesium.

Sustai Insights

Magnesium aspartate offers functional benefits as a conditioning agent, aiding in skin hydration and overall health. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have verified its safety for use in cosmetics, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable option in cosmetic products. Alternatives include other magnesium salts, which may provide similar benefits.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

Medium Risk

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil is a volatile oil extracted from the fresh peel of oranges. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and may provide skin conditioning effects. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and allergic reactions. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies may impose usage restrictions, indicating a medium overall risk level. For safe use, it's advisable to patch test and consider alternatives like other citrus oils or synthetic fragrances to mitigate allergy risks.

Algae/Seaweed/Kelp Extract (Species Unspecified)

Medium Risk

Algae extract is an unspecified botanical extract derived from various algae species, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential hydrating and nutrient-rich properties. It is valued for its ability to contribute to product formulation by offering texture enhancement and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Algae extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and nutrient delivery, which can enhance skin health. Its sustainability credentials may include being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. However, potential health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks primarily involve contamination, while regulatory warnings indicate that it should be sourced responsibly. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting careful usage and consideration of sourcing practices, with alternatives like plant-based extracts available.

Hydrolyzed Corn Starch

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed corn starch is a hydrolysate of Zea mays, commonly used in cosmetic products for its thickening and binding properties. It acts as a film-forming agent and helps improve the texture and stability of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed corn starch offers functional benefits as a thickening agent and film former, enhancing product texture. It is derived from a renewable resource and is biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile for safety and environmental impact, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet) Root Extract

Low Risk

Beta vulgaris (common beet) root extract is an extract derived from the root of the beet plant, primarily used for its natural coloring properties and potential skin benefits in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its antioxidant properties and is often incorporated for its vibrant hue.

Sustai Insights

Beta vulgaris root extract offers functional benefits as a natural colorant and antioxidant, contributing to product aesthetics and potential skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory status is favorable, and there are no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is considered low risk, making it a safe choice in formulations.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract

Low Risk

Citrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.

Zinc Gluconate

High Risk

Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt derived from gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and topical formulations. It serves primarily as a source of zinc, an essential mineral that supports various biological functions, including immune response and skin health.

Sustai Insights

Zinc gluconate provides functional benefits as a zinc source, contributing to immune support and skin health. However, it is associated with high usage restrictions and potential environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Health-wise, it presents low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory advisories limit its use in certain products, reflecting an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like zinc oxide may be considered for those seeking different formulations.

Lavandula Hybrida Extract

High Risk

Lavandula hybrida extract is an extract derived from the hybrid lavender plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-soothing benefits. The extract is often included for its fragrance and is sought after for its calming scent.

Sustai Insights

Lavandula hybrida extract offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and possible skin-soothing properties. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing a risk for users with sensitivities. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not classified as bioaccumulative. Regulatory guidelines restrict its use in verified products, leading to a high overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like synthetic fragrances may reduce allergenic risks.

Copper Gluconate

Low Risk

Copper gluconate is a copper salt of gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics. It serves primarily as a source of copper, which is an essential trace mineral important for various biological functions, including energy production and the development of connective tissues.

Sustai Insights

Copper gluconate offers functional benefits as a mineral supplement, supporting enzymatic processes and overall health. It is considered to have a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental impacts include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, but it is not classified as a significant pollutant. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use, reflecting a low overall risk assessment. For safe usage, it is important to adhere to recommended dosages, and alternatives include other copper sources like copper citrate. Overall, this ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.

Sustai Insights

Cucumis sativus fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and soothing effects on the skin, contributing to the overall efficacy of cosmetic products. It is regarded as low risk with minimal health concerns, including low potential for carcinogenicity, irritation, or allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, supporting its safety in cosmetics. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice for various cosmetic applications.

Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate is an ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It serves to stabilize and blend oil and water phases in products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate provides effective emulsification, improving product stability and application. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or irritation. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, it is classified as low risk based on current scientific evidence, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Lens esculenta (lentil) fruit extract is derived from the lentil plant and is used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its potential to provide moisture and improve the overall appearance of the skin.

Sustai Insights

Lens esculenta (lentil) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and conditioning, contributing to product efficacy. It is sourced sustainably and is not associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenic, allergenic, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no pollution or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory status indicates low concern, as it is not restricted in major markets. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, suitable for various applications with no significant adverse effects.

Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort) Extract

Low Risk

Artemisia vulgaris extract is derived from the mugwort plant, commonly used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. It is known for its potential soothing properties and is often incorporated into formulations for its aromatic and preservative qualities.

Sustai Insights

Artemisia vulgaris extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and potential soothing effects on the skin. It is sustainably sourced and not currently associated with significant health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergens. Environmental risks are minimal, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it can be safely used in various formulations. Alternatives may include other botanical extracts with similar properties.

Glycolic Acid

High Risk

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Sustai Insights

Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.

Passionflower Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Passiflora edulis fruit extract is an ingredient derived from the fruit of the passionflower plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and moisturizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Passionflower fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and calming effects on the skin. It is sustainably sourced and generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it poses minimal environmental risks and is not currently restricted by regulatory authorities. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.

Benzoic Acid

Medium Risk

Benzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.

Sustai Insights

Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract

Low Risk

Citrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citrus limon extract offers functional benefits, including natural fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns regarding allergies, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and not bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a favorable choice in formulations.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Fragrance

High Risk

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Sustai Insights

Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Disodium Edta

Low Risk

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sustai Insights

Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Experience radiant skin with Bolden Skin Brightening Toner, specifically formulated for black women and people of color. This gentle toner reduces breakouts and dark spots while hydrating your skin with natural ingredients that promote a healthy complexion.

  • Fades Dark Spots: Enriched with glycolic acid, it effectively controls hyperpigmentation, helping you achieve a brighter, clearer skin tone.
  • Improved Eco-Friendly Packaging: Now in an 8 oz soft bottle, this packaging reduces plastic use, showcasing a commitment to sustainability.
  • Nourishing Ingredients: Infused with witch hazel, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid, this toner hydrates, tightens, and maintains skin elasticity while reducing excess oil.
  • Suitable for All Skin Types: Dermatologist-approved and crafted with natural ingredients, it’s gentle enough for even sensitive skin, free from alcohol and harsh chemicals.
  • Empowering Beauty: Bolden celebrates natural beauty, encouraging women to embrace their unique skin tones through thoughtfully formulated skincare solutions.

  1. Cleanse Your Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Shake the Toner: Gently shake the bottle to mix the ingredients before use.
  3. Apply Toner: Soak a cotton pad with the toner and sweep it across your face, avoiding the eye area.
  4. Allow to Absorb: Let the toner sit on your skin for a few moments to fully absorb.
  5. Follow with Moisturizer: Apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
  6. Use Daily: Incorporate the toner into your morning and evening skincare routine for best results.
  7. Store Properly: Keep the toner in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Buy on Amazon $23.61

Recommended Products

Experience radiant skin with Bolden Skin Brightening Toner, specifically formulated for black women and people of color. This gentle toner reduces breakouts and dark spots while hydrating your skin with natural ingredients that promote a healthy complexion.

  • Fades Dark Spots: Enriched with glycolic acid, it effectively controls hyperpigmentation, helping you achieve a brighter, clearer skin tone.
  • Improved Eco-Friendly Packaging: Now in an 8 oz soft bottle, this packaging reduces plastic use, showcasing a commitment to sustainability.
  • Nourishing Ingredients: Infused with witch hazel, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid, this toner hydrates, tightens, and maintains skin elasticity while reducing excess oil.
  • Suitable for All Skin Types: Dermatologist-approved and crafted with natural ingredients, it’s gentle enough for even sensitive skin, free from alcohol and harsh chemicals.
  • Empowering Beauty: Bolden celebrates natural beauty, encouraging women to embrace their unique skin tones through thoughtfully formulated skincare solutions.

  1. Cleanse Your Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Shake the Toner: Gently shake the bottle to mix the ingredients before use.
  3. Apply Toner: Soak a cotton pad with the toner and sweep it across your face, avoiding the eye area.
  4. Allow to Absorb: Let the toner sit on your skin for a few moments to fully absorb.
  5. Follow with Moisturizer: Apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
  6. Use Daily: Incorporate the toner into your morning and evening skincare routine for best results.
  7. Store Properly: Keep the toner in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.4(652)

Customers’ View

Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness of this toner in improving skin clarity and reducing dark spots. Many users note that their complexions have become brighter and more even, with one reviewer stating, 'My skin has cleared up and a lot of my dark marks have faded.' The product is also favored for its gentle formulation, which is suitable for various skin types, including sensitive skin and those with conditions like eczema. Additionally, the eco-friendly 8 oz packaging is recognized for minimizing plastic waste, aligning with the values of environmentally-conscious consumers. Overall, this toner is well-regarded for its nourishing ingredients and visible results, making it a valuable addition to a health-focused skincare routine.

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