good.clean.goop Eye Serum - Reduces Dark Circles & Fine Lines, Vegan - 0.5 oz Gel with Peptides

Sucrose stearate is a monoester of stearic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by allowing oil and water phases to mix effectively, enhancing product texture and consistency.

Glucosyl hesperidin is a glucose ether of hesperidin, primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products for its potential antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture and improve the texture of formulations.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Haematococcus pluvialis extract is derived from a microalga known for its high concentration of astaxanthin, a carotenoid pigment. It is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential UV protection. The extract can be incorporated into various products including skin care and dietary supplements.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Polyglyceryl-10 laurate is an ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It serves to stabilize and blend oil and water phases in products, enhancing texture and consistency.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a propylene glycol derivative of cyclodextrin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a stabilizing and solubilizing agent. It helps enhance the delivery of active ingredients and improve product texture without altering the overall formulation significantly.

Potassium cetyl phosphate is a potassium salt derived from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It aids in blending oil and water components, enhancing product texture and performance.

Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.

Sodium ascorbyl phosphate is a salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an antioxidant and is often included for its ability to brighten skin and enhance the stability of products by preventing oxidation.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations, primarily for its role in promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It functions by stimulating the production of collagen and other essential skin components, contributing to improved skin texture and firmness.

Caffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Limnanthes versicolor (meadowfoam) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving texture in skin and hair care products.

Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) stem extract is derived from the stem of the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom, commonly known for its traditional medicinal uses. It is often included in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential benefits, such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning effects.

Passiflora incarnata flower extract is derived from the maypop flower, primarily utilized for its calming and soothing properties in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is often included for its potential to enhance skin hydration and provide antioxidant effects.

Sodium gluconate is a sodium salt of gluconic acid, commonly used as a chelating agent in various personal care products. It functions primarily to bind metal ions, enhancing product stability and efficacy. Additionally, it may serve as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves primarily as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.

Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.