frank body Retinol Body Lotion - Reduces Fine Lines & Hyperpigmentation, Vegan - 4.73 fl oz

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Tridecane is a straight-chain hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C13H28, primarily used as a solvent and in formulations for its emollient properties. It is often found in cosmetic and personal care products, contributing to their texture and stability.

Stearyl palmitate is an ester derived from stearyl alcohol and palmitic acid, primarily used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetic products. It functions to enhance the texture and application of formulations, providing a smooth feel on the skin.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Cetearyl glucoside is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to stabilize formulations and enhance texture. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product consistency and application.

Undecane is a straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon with 11 carbon atoms. It primarily functions as a solvent and a fragrance ingredient in various products. It is used in personal care formulations for its ability to dissolve other compounds and enhance product stability without imparting significant olfactory characteristics.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Lycium barbarum (matrimony vine) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the Lycium barbarum plant, traditionally used in herbal medicine. It is commonly incorporated in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties and as a natural ingredient aimed at enhancing skin appearance and health.

Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the bilberry plant, known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its potential benefits to skin health and appearance.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Acetyl heptapeptide-4 is a synthetic peptide composed of a chain of seven amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to enhance skin appearance by promoting collagen synthesis and improving skin elasticity.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Mangifera indica (mango) seed butter is a fat extracted from the seeds of the mango fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability.

Sodium stearoyl glutamate is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing the texture and feel of products. This ingredient is derived from glutamic acid and stearic acid, and it is typically found in skin care and hair care products.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Euterpe oleracea (acai) fruit extract is derived from the acai palm's fruit, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and skin conditioning benefits. It is noted for its rich content of polyphenols and vitamins, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Rosa canina (dog rose) fruit oil is derived from the fruit of the dog rose plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soothe the skin. Additionally, it may contain bioactive compounds that contribute to its potential skin benefits.