Physicians Formula Bronzer - Vitamin-Infused Glow Activators, Hypoallergenic - Light to Medium
Talc
High RiskTalc is a powdered native, hydrous magnesium silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its absorbent properties and ability to improve texture. It serves as a filler, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Talc offers functional benefits, including moisture absorption and smooth application in products. However, it poses health risks, particularly regarding potential carcinogenicity concerns and regulatory restrictions in cosmetics. Environmental impacts include pollutant potential and risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have issued warnings about its use in certain applications. Overall, talc is assessed as high risk due to these factors. Recommended alternatives include cornstarch or rice powder for safer applications.
Propylparaben
High RiskPropylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.
Sustai Insights
Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Sorbic Acid
Medium RiskSorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskDecamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicon-based cyclic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its smoothing and conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a silky feel to products and enhancing spreadability without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. However, it poses moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption and environmental persistence. Health risks are low for carcinogenicity and allergies, but potential developmental toxicity exists. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if concerned about environmental impact.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Methylparaben
Medium RiskMethylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.
Lecithin
Medium RiskLecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Nylon 12
Low RiskNylon-12 is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a film-forming agent and texturizer in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture, provides a smooth feel, and improves wearability in products such as foundations, powders, and creams.
Sustai Insights
Nylon-12 offers functional benefits, such as enhancing product texture and providing a soft-focus effect on the skin. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmental risks are minimal, with no known pollution or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use, supporting its safety profile. Overall, nylon-12 is considered low risk, with no major adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are available for those seeking natural options.
Octyldodecyl Myristate
Low RiskOctyldodecyl myristate is an ester derived from octyldodecanol and myristic acid, commonly used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture and provides a smooth feel upon application, making it suitable for creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Octyldodecyl myristate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product smoothness and moisture retention. It is considered to have a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity or allergies, and does not exhibit significant environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Despite general safety, individuals with sensitive skin should monitor for irritation. Overall, this ingredient maintains a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Zinc Stearate
Low RiskZinc stearate is a zinc salt of stearic acid, commonly used as a lubricant, thickening agent, and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its ability to enhance the texture and feel of formulations while preventing product separation.
Sustai Insights
Zinc stearate serves as an effective lubricant and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, contributing to product consistency. It is considered to have low health risk concerning carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with moderate persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Environmental concerns include its minimal pollutant status. Regulatory agencies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, zinc stearate is classified as low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations, although safe usage practices should always be followed.
Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract
Low RiskMucuna pruriens seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Mucuna pruriens plant, commonly known as velvet bean. It is utilized in various formulations for its potential benefits, including its role as a natural source of L-Dopa, which may support neurological health and mood enhancement.
Sustai Insights
Mucuna pruriens seed extract offers functional benefits, particularly as a source of L-Dopa, which may enhance mood and support neurological functions. It is characterized by low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, with no specific adverse health effects noted, making it a suitable option in formulations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Diisostearyl Malate
Low RiskDiisostearyl malate is a diester derived from isostearyl alcohol and malic acid, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is characterized by its ability to enhance texture and provide a smooth feel to products.
Sustai Insights
Diisostearyl malate offers several functional benefits, including improved emollience and product texture, making it desirable in cosmetics. It is not associated with significant health risks, having low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk based on scientific consensus, with no substantial adverse effects identified. For those seeking alternatives, other emollients may serve similar purposes.
Dehydroacetic Acid
Low RiskDehydroacetic acid is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Dehydroacetic acid offers effective preservation, enhancing product stability. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies report no significant hazards, and its use is generally accepted. However, precautions should be taken to avoid occupational exposure. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol. Overall, the assessment indicates a low-risk profile.
Sand
Low RiskSand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.
Sustai Insights
Sand offers functional benefits such as providing bulk and texture in various products, and it is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, sand does not contribute significantly to pollution and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on sand usage, maintaining its low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed to avoid inhalation of fine particles. Overall, sand is a low-risk ingredient with no notable negative impacts.
Isopropyl Isostearate
Low RiskIsopropyl isostearate is a lipid synthesized from isopropyl alcohol and isostearic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, providing a smooth texture and enhancing the spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl isostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, improving product texture while being sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or irritation. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions or advisories. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, although alternatives such as plant-derived emollients could be considered for those seeking environmentally friendly options.
Sorbitan Sesquistearate
Low RiskSorbitan sesquistearate is a mixture of mono and diesters of sorbitol and stearic acid. It primarily functions as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize oil-in-water blends and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan sesquistearate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no known carcinogenic, developmental, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety for use. Recommendations include adhering to usage guidelines to maintain safety, while alternatives like glyceryl stearate may be considered for those seeking different emulsification options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Mica
Low RiskMica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.
Polybutane
Low RiskPolybutane is a synthetic polymer derived from butane, primarily utilized as a film-forming agent and thickener in cosmetic and personal care products. It contributes to product texture and stability, enhancing the overall formulation without imparting significant properties or effects on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Polybutane serves functional benefits as a thickener and film former, improving product application and feel. It has low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not contribute to pollution. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions on its use, indicating a low-risk status overall. For safer alternatives, natural thickeners like xanthan gum may be considered. Thus, polybutane is assessed as low risk.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Inositol
Low RiskInositol is a cyclic polyol, a type of sugar alcohol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is often included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits related to skin health and metabolic function.
Sustai Insights
Inositol is recognized for its functional benefits, including promoting cellular health and potentially aiding in metabolic processes. It is not associated with significant health risks such as carcinogenicity or allergenic reactions, and regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. No notable environmental hazards or pollutant concerns have been identified, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are generally recommended, and while alternatives exist, inositol remains a viable option with low adverse effects.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Glyceryl Oleate
Low RiskGlyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl oleate is effective in emulsifying and moisturizing, contributing positively to product texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although moderate irritation potential exists. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, it is regarded as a low-risk ingredient, with no immediate health or environmental hazards noted, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Maltodextrin
Low RiskMaltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Maltodextrin serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer in various products, and it is typically derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, as it poses low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, maltodextrin presents a low-risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations.
Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)
Low RiskAscorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Potassium Myristate
Low RiskPotassium myristate is a potassium salt of myristic acid, commonly utilized as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions to stabilize formulations by reducing surface tension, enhancing the blending of oil and water phases, and improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Potassium myristate serves effective emulsifying properties, aiding in product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows minimal pollutant potential and is not known for bioaccumulation. The ingredient is permitted by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from various sources. Overall, potassium myristate is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Lauroyl Lysine
Low RiskLauroyl lysine is a derivative of lauric acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and conditioning agent. It functions by enhancing the texture of products and improving skin feel, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.
Sustai Insights
Lauroyl lysine offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin conditioner. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory assessments indicate it is not significantly restricted, supporting its safety profile. Despite these advantages, users should still adhere to recommended usage levels to mitigate any potential irritation. Overall, the ingredient maintains a low risk level, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Nylon 12
Low RiskNylon-12 is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a film-forming agent and texturizer in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture, provides a smooth feel, and improves wearability in products such as foundations, powders, and creams.
Sustai Insights
Nylon-12 offers functional benefits, such as enhancing product texture and providing a soft-focus effect on the skin. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmental risks are minimal, with no known pollution or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use, supporting its safety profile. Overall, nylon-12 is considered low risk, with no major adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are available for those seeking natural options.
Octyldodecyl Myristate
Low RiskOctyldodecyl myristate is an ester derived from octyldodecanol and myristic acid, commonly used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture and provides a smooth feel upon application, making it suitable for creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Octyldodecyl myristate offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product smoothness and moisture retention. It is considered to have a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity or allergies, and does not exhibit significant environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Despite general safety, individuals with sensitive skin should monitor for irritation. Overall, this ingredient maintains a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Zinc Stearate
Low RiskZinc stearate is a zinc salt of stearic acid, commonly used as a lubricant, thickening agent, and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is recognized for its ability to enhance the texture and feel of formulations while preventing product separation.
Sustai Insights
Zinc stearate serves as an effective lubricant and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, contributing to product consistency. It is considered to have low health risk concerning carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with moderate persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Environmental concerns include its minimal pollutant status. Regulatory agencies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, zinc stearate is classified as low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations, although safe usage practices should always be followed.
Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract
Low RiskMucuna pruriens seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Mucuna pruriens plant, commonly known as velvet bean. It is utilized in various formulations for its potential benefits, including its role as a natural source of L-Dopa, which may support neurological health and mood enhancement.
Sustai Insights
Mucuna pruriens seed extract offers functional benefits, particularly as a source of L-Dopa, which may enhance mood and support neurological functions. It is characterized by low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is considered low risk, with no specific adverse health effects noted, making it a suitable option in formulations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Diisostearyl Malate
Low RiskDiisostearyl malate is a diester derived from isostearyl alcohol and malic acid, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is characterized by its ability to enhance texture and provide a smooth feel to products.
Sustai Insights
Diisostearyl malate offers several functional benefits, including improved emollience and product texture, making it desirable in cosmetics. It is not associated with significant health risks, having low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk based on scientific consensus, with no substantial adverse effects identified. For those seeking alternatives, other emollients may serve similar purposes.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Sorbic Acid
Medium RiskSorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Medium RiskDecamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicon-based cyclic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its smoothing and conditioning properties. It acts as a lightweight emollient, providing a silky feel to products and enhancing spreadability without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers functional benefits as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. However, it poses moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption and environmental persistence. Health risks are low for carcinogenicity and allergies, but potential developmental toxicity exists. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if concerned about environmental impact.
Dehydroacetic Acid
Low RiskDehydroacetic acid is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Dehydroacetic acid offers effective preservation, enhancing product stability. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with minimal environmental impact. Regulatory bodies report no significant hazards, and its use is generally accepted. However, precautions should be taken to avoid occupational exposure. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol. Overall, the assessment indicates a low-risk profile.
Sand
Low RiskSand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.
Sustai Insights
Sand offers functional benefits such as providing bulk and texture in various products, and it is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, sand does not contribute significantly to pollution and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on sand usage, maintaining its low-risk status. Safe usage practices should be followed to avoid inhalation of fine particles. Overall, sand is a low-risk ingredient with no notable negative impacts.
Isopropyl Isostearate
Low RiskIsopropyl isostearate is a lipid synthesized from isopropyl alcohol and isostearic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, providing a smooth texture and enhancing the spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl isostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, improving product texture while being sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or irritation. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions or advisories. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, although alternatives such as plant-derived emollients could be considered for those seeking environmentally friendly options.
Sorbitan Sesquistearate
Low RiskSorbitan sesquistearate is a mixture of mono and diesters of sorbitol and stearic acid. It primarily functions as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize oil-in-water blends and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan sesquistearate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no known carcinogenic, developmental, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety for use. Recommendations include adhering to usage guidelines to maintain safety, while alternatives like glyceryl stearate may be considered for those seeking different emulsification options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Mica
Low RiskMica is a type of highly brittle silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its reflective properties and texture. It serves primarily as a colorant and opacifying agent, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Mica provides functional benefits such as adding shimmer and improving the texture of cosmetics. It is generally considered low risk concerning health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. However, there are risks associated with its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have noted some restrictions on mica sourcing due to ethical concerns surrounding mining practices. Overall, while mica has low health risks, its environmental impact necessitates careful sourcing and consideration of alternatives like synthetic colorants or other natural minerals.
Polybutane
Low RiskPolybutane is a synthetic polymer derived from butane, primarily utilized as a film-forming agent and thickener in cosmetic and personal care products. It contributes to product texture and stability, enhancing the overall formulation without imparting significant properties or effects on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Polybutane serves functional benefits as a thickener and film former, improving product application and feel. It has low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not bioaccumulative and does not contribute to pollution. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions on its use, indicating a low-risk status overall. For safer alternatives, natural thickeners like xanthan gum may be considered. Thus, polybutane is assessed as low risk.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Methylparaben
Medium RiskMethylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Inositol
Low RiskInositol is a cyclic polyol, a type of sugar alcohol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is often included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits related to skin health and metabolic function.
Sustai Insights
Inositol is recognized for its functional benefits, including promoting cellular health and potentially aiding in metabolic processes. It is not associated with significant health risks such as carcinogenicity or allergenic reactions, and regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. No notable environmental hazards or pollutant concerns have been identified, leading to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are generally recommended, and while alternatives exist, inositol remains a viable option with low adverse effects.
Lecithin
Medium RiskLecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Talc
High RiskTalc is a powdered native, hydrous magnesium silicate mineral commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its absorbent properties and ability to improve texture. It serves as a filler, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Talc offers functional benefits, including moisture absorption and smooth application in products. However, it poses health risks, particularly regarding potential carcinogenicity concerns and regulatory restrictions in cosmetics. Environmental impacts include pollutant potential and risk of bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have issued warnings about its use in certain applications. Overall, talc is assessed as high risk due to these factors. Recommended alternatives include cornstarch or rice powder for safer applications.
Glyceryl Oleate
Low RiskGlyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl oleate is effective in emulsifying and moisturizing, contributing positively to product texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity, although moderate irritation potential exists. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, affirming its safety for use. Overall, it is regarded as a low-risk ingredient, with no immediate health or environmental hazards noted, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Propylparaben
High RiskPropylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.
Sustai Insights
Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Maltodextrin
Low RiskMaltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Maltodextrin serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer in various products, and it is typically derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, as it poses low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, maltodextrin presents a low-risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations.
Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)
Low RiskAscorbyl palmitate, also known as vitamin C palmitate, is a compound formed by the esterification of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and palmitic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic and food products for its antioxidant properties and as a stabilizer for formulations containing fats and oils.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl palmitate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, contributing to product stability and potentially enhancing skin health. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are considerations regarding biochemical changes at a cellular level, and while it poses minimal environmental risks, it is essential to follow regulatory guidelines. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications. Alternatives include other antioxidants like tocopherols for similar benefits.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Potassium Myristate
Low RiskPotassium myristate is a potassium salt of myristic acid, commonly utilized as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions to stabilize formulations by reducing surface tension, enhancing the blending of oil and water phases, and improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Potassium myristate serves effective emulsifying properties, aiding in product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it shows minimal pollutant potential and is not known for bioaccumulation. The ingredient is permitted by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions. However, users should remain aware of cumulative exposure from various sources. Overall, potassium myristate is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Titanium Dioxide
Medium RiskTitanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.
Sustai Insights
Titanium dioxide serves effectively as a UV filter and colorant, enhancing product stability and performance. However, it has been classified as a moderate concern for potential carcinogenicity and carries low risks for allergies and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, though it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have issued specific restrictions regarding its use, leading to an overall medium risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, with consideration for alternatives such as zinc oxide for a more sustainable option.
Lauroyl Lysine
Low RiskLauroyl lysine is a derivative of lauric acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and conditioning agent. It functions by enhancing the texture of products and improving skin feel, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.
Sustai Insights
Lauroyl lysine offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin conditioner. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory assessments indicate it is not significantly restricted, supporting its safety profile. Despite these advantages, users should still adhere to recommended usage levels to mitigate any potential irritation. Overall, the ingredient maintains a low risk level, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
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Achieve a sun-kissed glow effortlessly with Physicians Formula Bronze Booster. This pressed powder bronzer is designed to provide an instant and lasting tan boost, allowing for a customizable bronze that enhances your natural beauty.
- Instant Tan Boost: Provides a radiant glow with ease.
- Smooth Application: Blends seamlessly for an even finish.
- Glow Activators: Infused with vitamins and antioxidants.
- Hypoallergenic Formula: Safe for sensitive skin and eyes.
- Versatile Use: Suitable for all skin types and occasions.
- Full Beauty Line: Explore a variety of products for complete looks.
- Clean Ingredients: Free from over 150 harsh chemicals.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the Physicians Formula Bronzer for its ability to provide a natural, sun-kissed glow without feeling heavy on the skin. Many users highlight the versatility of the product, noting that it works well with various skin tones and can create a subtle, radiant effect. Comments indicate satisfaction with the vitamin-infused formula, which aligns with health-conscious values by avoiding harsh chemicals. Some users have also mentioned the elegant compact design and the inclusion of multiple shades, although a few noted that the packaging could be improved. Overall, the bronzer is recognized as an effective tool for enhancing one's natural beauty while being mindful of ingredient safety.
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