COSRX ABC Daily Toner - Refreshing AHA/BHA Exfoliant with Vitamin C, 150ml
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Ethyl Hexanediol
Medium RiskEthyl hexanediol is an aliphatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic products as a solvent and skin conditioning agent. It functions effectively to enhance the texture and application of formulations, providing a smooth feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ethyl hexanediol serves as a solvent and skin conditioning agent with moderate allergenic potential but low risks regarding carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. While it is not bioaccumulative, concerns arise from its moderate health risks, particularly allergic reactions. Regulatory bodies have set restrictions on its use, indicating a medium overall risk level. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as propylene glycol may offer similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic risks.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Betaine Salicylate
Low RiskBetaine salicylate is a product formed by the combination of betaine and salicylic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a mild exfoliant and skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Betaine salicylate offers functional benefits as a gentle exfoliant, promoting smoother skin while being less irritating compared to traditional salicylic acid. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it is considered low risk, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses a low risk when used as directed, making it a viable option in skincare formulations.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Water
Low RiskPyrus malus (apple) fruit water is an aqueous extract derived from apples, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves as a base ingredient, providing moisture and contributing to the sensory attributes of products.
Sustai Insights
Pyrus malus (apple) fruit water offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin soothing, with sustainability credentials linked to its natural sourcing. Health risks are minimal, categorized as low for potential irritants and allergens. Environmental impact is low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns reported. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, suitable for typical cosmetic use with no significant adverse effects.
Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract
Low RiskHylocereus undatus fruit extract, derived from the dragon fruit, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties. It is often included for its potential to enhance skin hydration and provide a source of vitamins and minerals.
Sustai Insights
Hylocereus undatus fruit extract offers functional benefits as a natural moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration. It is considered low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollution potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, this ingredient is deemed low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic products. Alternatives may include other fruit extracts or natural humectants for similar benefits.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
Sustai Insights
1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Extract
Low RiskActinidia chinensis (kiwi) extract is derived from the fruit of the kiwi plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits, including moisturizing and antioxidant properties. The extract is often included in products aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Actinidia chinensis (kiwi) extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and antioxidant effects, supporting skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, irritancy, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental hazards appear minimal, and regulatory assessments do not indicate major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. For safer alternatives, consider other plant extracts with similar benefits.
Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Water
Low RiskSalix alba (white willow) bark water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It serves as a natural ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products, primarily known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Sustai Insights
Salix alba bark water provides functional benefits such as soothing skin and possessing anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in formulations for sensitive skin. It has low health risks, with no significant concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, and it is recommended for safe use in cosmetic applications. Alternatives include other herbal extracts with similar benefits.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Betaine Salicylate
Low RiskBetaine salicylate is a product formed by the combination of betaine and salicylic acid. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its properties as a mild exfoliant and skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Betaine salicylate offers functional benefits as a gentle exfoliant, promoting smoother skin while being less irritating compared to traditional salicylic acid. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it is considered low risk, with no evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses a low risk when used as directed, making it a viable option in skincare formulations.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Water
Low RiskPyrus malus (apple) fruit water is an aqueous extract derived from apples, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves as a base ingredient, providing moisture and contributing to the sensory attributes of products.
Sustai Insights
Pyrus malus (apple) fruit water offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin soothing, with sustainability credentials linked to its natural sourcing. Health risks are minimal, categorized as low for potential irritants and allergens. Environmental impact is low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns reported. Regulatory status is favorable, with no major restrictions noted. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, suitable for typical cosmetic use with no significant adverse effects.
Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract
Low RiskHylocereus undatus fruit extract, derived from the dragon fruit, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties. It is often included for its potential to enhance skin hydration and provide a source of vitamins and minerals.
Sustai Insights
Hylocereus undatus fruit extract offers functional benefits as a natural moisturizer and antioxidant, contributing to skin hydration. It is considered low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollution potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, this ingredient is deemed low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic products. Alternatives may include other fruit extracts or natural humectants for similar benefits.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Ethyl Hexanediol
Medium RiskEthyl hexanediol is an aliphatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic products as a solvent and skin conditioning agent. It functions effectively to enhance the texture and application of formulations, providing a smooth feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ethyl hexanediol serves as a solvent and skin conditioning agent with moderate allergenic potential but low risks regarding carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. While it is not bioaccumulative, concerns arise from its moderate health risks, particularly allergic reactions. Regulatory bodies have set restrictions on its use, indicating a medium overall risk level. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives such as propylene glycol may offer similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic risks.
1,2 Hexanediol
Low Risk1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.
Sustai Insights
1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.
Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Extract
Low RiskActinidia chinensis (kiwi) extract is derived from the fruit of the kiwi plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits, including moisturizing and antioxidant properties. The extract is often included in products aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Actinidia chinensis (kiwi) extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and antioxidant effects, supporting skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, irritancy, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental hazards appear minimal, and regulatory assessments do not indicate major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. For safer alternatives, consider other plant extracts with similar benefits.
Salix Alba (White Willow) Bark Water
Low RiskSalix alba (white willow) bark water is an aqueous extract derived from the bark of the white willow tree. It serves as a natural ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products, primarily known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Sustai Insights
Salix alba bark water provides functional benefits such as soothing skin and possessing anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in formulations for sensitive skin. It has low health risks, with no significant concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, and it is recommended for safe use in cosmetic applications. Alternatives include other herbal extracts with similar benefits.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Sodium Lactate
High RiskSodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.
Sustai Insights
Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Discover the COSRX ABC Daily Toner, a refreshing blend designed for day and night use, featuring AHA, BHA, and Vitamin C to elevate your skincare routine. This toner not only cleanses but also balances your skin, revealing a radiant complexion.
- Gentle Exfoliation: Effectively cleanses and balances skin, providing a fresh canvas for serums and creams to penetrate deeply.
- Natural Ingredients: Infused with 30% Kiwi and 30% Dragon Fruit extracts, plus 15.4% Apple Water, ensuring a nourishing experience without harsh chemicals.
- Boosts Radiance: Niacinamide enhances skin tone and texture, promoting a glowing appearance while reducing irritation.
- Skin-Friendly Formula: Hypoallergenic, dermatologist-tested, and free from parabens, sulfates, and phthalates, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
- Eco-Conscious: Developed with sustainability in mind, this product reduces waste while delivering effective results, appealing to environmentally-conscious consumers.
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Recommended Products
Discover the COSRX ABC Daily Toner, a refreshing blend designed for day and night use, featuring AHA, BHA, and Vitamin C to elevate your skincare routine. This toner not only cleanses but also balances your skin, revealing a radiant complexion.
- Gentle Exfoliation: Effectively cleanses and balances skin, providing a fresh canvas for serums and creams to penetrate deeply.
- Natural Ingredients: Infused with 30% Kiwi and 30% Dragon Fruit extracts, plus 15.4% Apple Water, ensuring a nourishing experience without harsh chemicals.
- Boosts Radiance: Niacinamide enhances skin tone and texture, promoting a glowing appearance while reducing irritation.
- Skin-Friendly Formula: Hypoallergenic, dermatologist-tested, and free from parabens, sulfates, and phthalates, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
- Eco-Conscious: Developed with sustainability in mind, this product reduces waste while delivering effective results, appealing to environmentally-conscious consumers.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the COSRX ABC Daily Toner for its gentle formulation and effective toning properties. Many users highlight the toner’s refreshing feel, noting that it leaves their skin feeling happy, hydrated, and even-toned. For instance, one customer mentioned it keeps their skin 'happy, hydrated, even-toned, and exfoliated in one step.' The ease of use is another commonly praised aspect, with several customers finding it gentle enough to avoid irritation. However, there are mixed reviews regarding its effectiveness for skin health, with some users reporting no noticeable benefits. Environmentally conscious consumers will value the product's commitment to hypoallergenic, cruelty-free, and paraben-free standards. Overall, while many find it beneficial for their daily skincare routine, others feel it may lack sufficient potency.
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