PREVIA Curl Definer Serum - Hydrating, Frizz Control for Curly Hair - 6.7 oz
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Geraniol
High RiskGeraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
High RiskHydrolyzed wheat protein is produced by acid or enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten, resulting in smaller protein fragments that can be easily absorbed by hair and skin. This ingredient is commonly used in personal care products for its moisturizing and film-forming properties.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed wheat protein offers functional benefits, such as enhancing moisture retention and improving product texture. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity, with moderate potential for allergies. Regulatory restrictions apply, particularly for products that must avoid specific allergens. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant; however, it is not known for bioaccumulation. Safe usage practices are recommended for sensitive individuals, and alternatives like hydrolyzed soy protein may provide similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk assessment due to use restrictions and allergy concerns.
Geranial
Medium RiskGeranial is a naturally occurring compound found in essential oils, primarily derived from lemongrass. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavoring due to its lemon-like scent. Geranial acts as a fragrance component and is often included in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Geranial offers functional benefits as a fragrance enhancer in various products. While it is generally well-tolerated, it has a moderate allergenic potential, and caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it does not appear to be bioaccumulative, but its use is restricted in some verified products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting that while it is useful, careful consideration of exposure is warranted.
Phenethyl Alcohol
Medium RiskPhenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.
Sustai Insights
Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Hydroxycitronellol
Medium RiskHydroxycitronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpenoid alcohol found in essential oils. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin-conditioning properties. Hydroxycitronellol is often incorporated in formulations to enhance scent profiles and provide a pleasant aroma.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxycitronellol offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. While it is generally recognized as safe, it poses moderate allergy risks and is subject to regulatory scrutiny in certain regions. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, but it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is assessed as medium, and users should practice caution, especially those with sensitivities or allergies. Safer alternatives exist, such as synthetic fragrance compounds.
Methylionone
Medium RiskMethylionone is a synthetic fragrance compound primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to impart floral scents. It is derived from ionone and serves as a key ingredient in various formulations, enhancing the overall aroma profile.
Sustai Insights
Methylionone provides effective fragrance properties, enhancing product appeal. It is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient concerning carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, but it carries a moderate risk for allergies and immunotoxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain products. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it does not significantly bioaccumulate. Overall, the risk level associated with methylionone is deemed medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if allergic responses are a concern.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Polyglyceryl 5 Polyricinoleate
Low RiskPolyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate is a complex ester derived from glycerin and ricinoleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water in various cosmetic and personal care products, thereby enhancing product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It is derived from renewable sources, which supports sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant accumulation or pollution noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall risk assessment remains low, and safe usage practices are advised. Alternatives may include other plant-based emulsifiers, though this ingredient is generally regarded as safe.
Vp/Va Copolymer
Low RiskVP/VA copolymer is a synthetic vinyl polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing texture and stability to products while aiding in adhesion and water resistance.
Sustai Insights
VP/VA copolymer offers effective film-forming properties, enhancing product stability and wear. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not a known pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status shows no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. For safe usage, it is advisable to follow product guidelines. Alternatives like natural film formers may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options.
Prunus Dulcis (Almond)
Low RiskPrunus dulcis, commonly known as almond, is a tree species in the rose family, primarily cultivated for its edible seeds. Almond oil, derived from these seeds, is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products for its moisturizing properties and skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Almond oil offers functional benefits including skin hydration and nourishment due to its rich fatty acid content. It is generally regarded as safe with low health risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to present low risk, making it a suitable choice in personal care formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Macadamia Integrifolia (Macadamia) Nut Oil
Low RiskMacadamia integrifolia (macadamia) nut oil is derived from the nuts of the macadamia tree. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations due to its fatty acid composition, providing a smooth texture and enhancing skin hydration.
Sustai Insights
Macadamia nut oil offers functional benefits as a highly effective emollient, enhancing skin moisture and texture while being biodegradable and sourced from renewable resources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should still be followed, and alternatives may include other plant-based oils for similar benefits.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil offers numerous functional benefits, including effective moisturization and enhanced skin absorption properties, making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. It is a biodegradable ingredient, contributing to sustainability when sourced responsibly. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, olive oil presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic products.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Low RiskLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein is derived from the enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of soybeans. It functions primarily as a moisturizing agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk. For those seeking alternatives, plant-based proteins or other hydrolyzed proteins may provide similar benefits.
Borago Officinalis (Borage)
Low RiskBorago officinalis, commonly known as borage, is an herbaceous plant valued for its oil-rich seeds, which contain gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It is often used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and as a dietary supplement due to its potential anti-inflammatory benefits.
Sustai Insights
Borage oil provides functional benefits as a skin-emollient and anti-inflammatory agent, sourced sustainably from a plant that is generally biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies pose no restrictions for its use. Overall, borage has a low risk profile with safe usage practices, and alternatives such as evening primrose oil can be considered.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Alcohol Denatured
Low RiskAlcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.
Sorbitol
Low RiskSorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.
Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil
Low RiskLinum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oil is an oil extracted from the seeds of the flax plant, primarily used for its emollient properties in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, making it a common ingredient in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Linum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oil is recognized for its emollient benefits, providing hydration and skin barrier support. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a safe choice in formulations. For alternatives, consider other plant-based oils like jojoba or argan oil.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Polyquaternium 10
Low RiskPolyquaternium-10 is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It enhances the texture and feel of hair and skin, providing moisture retention and improved manageability. This ingredient is known for its film-forming properties, which can help reduce frizz and static.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-10 offers functional benefits in enhancing moisture retention and improving product texture. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and neurotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses low ecotoxicity and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions, categorizing it as low risk overall. For safe use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines. Alternatives include natural conditioning agents like guar gum or xanthan gum for those seeking plant-based options.
Geranial
Medium RiskGeranial is a naturally occurring compound found in essential oils, primarily derived from lemongrass. It is commonly used in fragrances and flavoring due to its lemon-like scent. Geranial acts as a fragrance component and is often included in personal care and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Geranial offers functional benefits as a fragrance enhancer in various products. While it is generally well-tolerated, it has a moderate allergenic potential, and caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it does not appear to be bioaccumulative, but its use is restricted in some verified products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting that while it is useful, careful consideration of exposure is warranted.
Phenethyl Alcohol
Medium RiskPhenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.
Sustai Insights
Phenethyl alcohol exhibits functional benefits as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic products, with some sustainability credentials due to its natural origin. However, it is associated with moderate allergy concerns and low risks of carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed specific use restrictions, highlighting the need for cautious application. Overall, the risk assessment indicates a medium risk level, warranting safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives like natural preservatives.
Polyglyceryl 5 Polyricinoleate
Low RiskPolyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate is a complex ester derived from glycerin and ricinoleic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water in various cosmetic and personal care products, thereby enhancing product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Polyglyceryl-5 polyricinoleate serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It is derived from renewable sources, which supports sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant accumulation or pollution noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall risk assessment remains low, and safe usage practices are advised. Alternatives may include other plant-based emulsifiers, though this ingredient is generally regarded as safe.
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Geraniol
High RiskGeraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Geraniol serves as a fragrance component and offers a natural option for scenting products. However, it has a high allergenic potential and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. While it is considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use due to allergenic concerns. Overall, the assessment reflects a high-risk level, particularly for those prone to allergies, highlighting the need for caution in its application.
Vp/Va Copolymer
Low RiskVP/VA copolymer is a synthetic vinyl polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing texture and stability to products while aiding in adhesion and water resistance.
Sustai Insights
VP/VA copolymer offers effective film-forming properties, enhancing product stability and wear. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not a known pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory status shows no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. For safe usage, it is advisable to follow product guidelines. Alternatives like natural film formers may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options.
Prunus Dulcis (Almond)
Low RiskPrunus dulcis, commonly known as almond, is a tree species in the rose family, primarily cultivated for its edible seeds. Almond oil, derived from these seeds, is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products for its moisturizing properties and skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Almond oil offers functional benefits including skin hydration and nourishment due to its rich fatty acid content. It is generally regarded as safe with low health risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is biodegradable. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to present low risk, making it a suitable choice in personal care formulations.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Macadamia Integrifolia (Macadamia) Nut Oil
Low RiskMacadamia integrifolia (macadamia) nut oil is derived from the nuts of the macadamia tree. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations due to its fatty acid composition, providing a smooth texture and enhancing skin hydration.
Sustai Insights
Macadamia nut oil offers functional benefits as a highly effective emollient, enhancing skin moisture and texture while being biodegradable and sourced from renewable resources. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns identified. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should still be followed, and alternatives may include other plant-based oils for similar benefits.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil offers numerous functional benefits, including effective moisturization and enhanced skin absorption properties, making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. It is a biodegradable ingredient, contributing to sustainability when sourced responsibly. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, olive oil presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic products.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Low RiskLeuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits, primarily as a preservative and skin-conditioning agent, while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are generally low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity or allergies, though contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, categorized as low overall risk based on current scientific consensus. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives may include other natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Hydroxycitronellol
Medium RiskHydroxycitronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpenoid alcohol found in essential oils. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin-conditioning properties. Hydroxycitronellol is often incorporated in formulations to enhance scent profiles and provide a pleasant aroma.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxycitronellol offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. While it is generally recognized as safe, it poses moderate allergy risks and is subject to regulatory scrutiny in certain regions. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, but it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is assessed as medium, and users should practice caution, especially those with sensitivities or allergies. Safer alternatives exist, such as synthetic fragrance compounds.
Hydrolyzed Glycine Soja (Soy) Protein
Low RiskHydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein is derived from the enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of soybeans. It functions primarily as a moisturizing agent and film-forming agent in cosmetic products, enhancing skin hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed glycine soja (soy) protein offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and skin conditioning. It is considered low risk for health concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, confirming its safety for use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk. For those seeking alternatives, plant-based proteins or other hydrolyzed proteins may provide similar benefits.
Borago Officinalis (Borage)
Low RiskBorago officinalis, commonly known as borage, is an herbaceous plant valued for its oil-rich seeds, which contain gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It is often used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and as a dietary supplement due to its potential anti-inflammatory benefits.
Sustai Insights
Borage oil provides functional benefits as a skin-emollient and anti-inflammatory agent, sourced sustainably from a plant that is generally biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies pose no restrictions for its use. Overall, borage has a low risk profile with safe usage practices, and alternatives such as evening primrose oil can be considered.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Alcohol Denatured
Low RiskAlcohol denatured, also known as specially denatured (SD) alcohol, is a mixture of ethanol and other substances that render it unsuitable for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, preservative, and penetration enhancer, facilitating the absorption of other ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Alcohol denatured offers functional benefits as a solvent and preservative, aiding in the formulation of various products. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize exposure, and alternative solvents can be considered for those seeking greener options.
Methylionone
Medium RiskMethylionone is a synthetic fragrance compound primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to impart floral scents. It is derived from ionone and serves as a key ingredient in various formulations, enhancing the overall aroma profile.
Sustai Insights
Methylionone provides effective fragrance properties, enhancing product appeal. It is generally regarded as a low-risk ingredient concerning carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, but it carries a moderate risk for allergies and immunotoxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in certain products. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it does not significantly bioaccumulate. Overall, the risk level associated with methylionone is deemed medium, and users should consider safer alternatives if allergic responses are a concern.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Sorbitol
Low RiskSorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.
Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil
Low RiskLinum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oil is an oil extracted from the seeds of the flax plant, primarily used for its emollient properties in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, making it a common ingredient in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Linum usitatissimum (linseed) seed oil is recognized for its emollient benefits, providing hydration and skin barrier support. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions. Overall, it presents a low risk, making it a safe choice in formulations. For alternatives, consider other plant-based oils like jojoba or argan oil.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Polyquaternium 10
Low RiskPolyquaternium-10 is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It enhances the texture and feel of hair and skin, providing moisture retention and improved manageability. This ingredient is known for its film-forming properties, which can help reduce frizz and static.
Sustai Insights
Polyquaternium-10 offers functional benefits in enhancing moisture retention and improving product texture. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and neurotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses low ecotoxicity and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions, categorizing it as low risk overall. For safe use, it is recommended to follow product guidelines. Alternatives include natural conditioning agents like guar gum or xanthan gum for those seeking plant-based options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
High RiskHydrolyzed wheat protein is produced by acid or enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat gluten, resulting in smaller protein fragments that can be easily absorbed by hair and skin. This ingredient is commonly used in personal care products for its moisturizing and film-forming properties.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed wheat protein offers functional benefits, such as enhancing moisture retention and improving product texture. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity, with moderate potential for allergies. Regulatory restrictions apply, particularly for products that must avoid specific allergens. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant; however, it is not known for bioaccumulation. Safe usage practices are recommended for sensitive individuals, and alternatives like hydrolyzed soy protein may provide similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk assessment due to use restrictions and allergy concerns.
Experience the transformative power of PREVIA Curl Definer Styling Serum, a luxurious hair treatment that hydrates and defines curls for bouncy, shiny, and smooth hair. This vegan and sustainable formula is crafted from up to 97.5% natural ingredients to pamper both your hair and the planet.
- Ultimate Curl Definition: This advanced serum enhances and nourishes curls, leaving them softer and more manageable right from the first application.
- Hydration & Frizz Control: Infused with powerful natural ingredients, it intensely hydrates hair strands while eliminating frizz for a polished look.
- Versatile for All Hair Types: Ideal for curly and wavy hair, this serum enhances curl strength and definition, making it suitable for various hair textures.
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- Community-Focused Brand: Previa is dedicated to environmentally-friendly practices and organic farming, fostering positive impacts on both your hair and the community.
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Experience the transformative power of PREVIA Curl Definer Styling Serum, a luxurious hair treatment that hydrates and defines curls for bouncy, shiny, and smooth hair. This vegan and sustainable formula is crafted from up to 97.5% natural ingredients to pamper both your hair and the planet.
- Ultimate Curl Definition: This advanced serum enhances and nourishes curls, leaving them softer and more manageable right from the first application.
- Hydration & Frizz Control: Infused with powerful natural ingredients, it intensely hydrates hair strands while eliminating frizz for a polished look.
- Versatile for All Hair Types: Ideal for curly and wavy hair, this serum enhances curl strength and definition, making it suitable for various hair textures.
- Sustainable & Ethical: Proudly made in Italy, this product is gluten-free, sulfate-free, paraben-free, and BPA-free, ensuring a safe, effective choice for eco-conscious consumers.
- Community-Focused Brand: Previa is dedicated to environmentally-friendly practices and organic farming, fostering positive impacts on both your hair and the community.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the Curl Definer Styling Serum for its ability to enhance and define curls while providing hydration. Many users highlight the nourishing formula, which is crafted with natural ingredients, as a key strength, noting that it helps eliminate frizz and leaves hair feeling softer and more manageable. The eco-friendly aspect, with up to 97.5% natural and organic ingredients, resonates with environmentally conscious consumers. Additionally, customers value the product's vegan and clean formulation, free from harmful substances like parabens and sulfates. Overall, users find this serum effective in achieving bouncy, shiny curls while aligning with their sustainable lifestyle choices.
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