Curls Passion Fruit Control Paste - Tames Frizz & Edges, Nourishing Oils - 4 Fl Oz
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Isostearyl Isostearate
Low RiskIsostearyl isostearate is an ester derived from isostearic acid and isostearate alcohol. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention in products like creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Isostearyl isostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, contributing to the smooth application and moisturizing properties of products. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollution potential, with no significant bioaccumulation. Currently, there are no strict regulatory warnings against its use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives could include other plant-based esters for those seeking more sustainable options.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Low RiskSimmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties and ability to mimic human sebum, making it beneficial for skin and hair care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Jojoba seed oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and emollience, contributing to skin hydration and smoothness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, there are no regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it is considered a safe ingredient with no significant adverse effects.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Low RiskTetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.
Sustai Insights
Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, promoting skin health and appearance. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Although it poses minimal environmental risks, regulatory bodies have outlined specific usage guidelines. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Ceteareth 25
Low RiskCeteareth-25 is a polyethylene glycol ether of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care products. It helps to blend oils and water, improving product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Ceteareth-25 serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product performance without significant health risks such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, categorized as low. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation and pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating its compliance. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Ceteareth-25's overall risk level remains low.
Peg 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve the texture and stability of formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stability enhancement in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not associated with significant hazards, and regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile with limited environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Corn Starch
Low RiskHydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed corn starch is a cosmetic ingredient derived from corn starch that functions primarily as a conditioning agent and film-forming agent in hair and skin care products. It enhances the texture and feel of formulations, providing a smooth and soft application experience.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and film-forming properties, improving product performance. It is associated with low health risks, including a low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. The ingredient poses minimal environmental risks and is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate few restrictions, suggesting a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while there are no significant concerns, alternatives such as other biodegradable conditioning agents may be considered. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter
Low RiskMangifera indica (mango) seed butter is a fat extracted from the seeds of the mango fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability.
Sustai Insights
Mango seed butter offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin conditioning, derived from its fatty acid profile. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic products. Alternatives include other plant-based butters like shea or cocoa butter for similar properties.
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Low RiskEvening primrose oil is extracted from Oenothera biennis seeds and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is believed to support skin health and improve hydration.
Sustai Insights
Evening primrose oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soother, derived from sustainably sourced seeds, contributing to its appeal. Health risks are low, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable choice for cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices should be followed, although alternatives like borage oil may provide similar benefits.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit) Seed Oil
Low RiskPassiflora edulis seed oil is a fixed oil extracted from the seeds of the passion fruit plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing hydration and skin conditioning. Its light texture makes it suitable for various skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Passiflora edulis seed oil offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and emollience, and it is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk assessment for health and environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate
Low RiskPEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a synthetic polymer derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and coconut oil. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is often utilized for its moisturizing properties and skin conditioning benefits.
Sustai Insights
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin conditioner. It is generally considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory assessments indicate no severe restrictions, supporting its safe use in products. While it is recommended to adhere to standard usage levels, alternatives such as natural emulsifiers could be explored for those seeking greener options. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is low.
Isostearyl Isostearate
Low RiskIsostearyl isostearate is an ester derived from isostearic acid and isostearate alcohol. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention in products like creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Isostearyl isostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, contributing to the smooth application and moisturizing properties of products. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollution potential, with no significant bioaccumulation. Currently, there are no strict regulatory warnings against its use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a safe ingredient in cosmetics. Alternatives could include other plant-based esters for those seeking more sustainable options.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Low RiskSimmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties and ability to mimic human sebum, making it beneficial for skin and hair care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Jojoba seed oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and emollience, contributing to skin hydration and smoothness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, there are no regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it is considered a safe ingredient with no significant adverse effects.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Low RiskTetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.
Sustai Insights
Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, promoting skin health and appearance. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Although it poses minimal environmental risks, regulatory bodies have outlined specific usage guidelines. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Ceteareth 25
Low RiskCeteareth-25 is a polyethylene glycol ether of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in personal care products. It helps to blend oils and water, improving product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Ceteareth-25 serves effectively as an emulsifier, enhancing product performance without significant health risks such as carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, categorized as low. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation and pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating its compliance. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Ceteareth-25's overall risk level remains low.
Peg 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskPEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to improve the texture and stability of formulations by facilitating the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
Sustai Insights
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil offers functional benefits such as effective emulsification and stability enhancement in formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not associated with significant hazards, and regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions. Safe usage practices involve adhering to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile with limited environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic applications.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Corn Starch
Low RiskHydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed corn starch is a cosmetic ingredient derived from corn starch that functions primarily as a conditioning agent and film-forming agent in hair and skin care products. It enhances the texture and feel of formulations, providing a smooth and soft application experience.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective conditioning and film-forming properties, improving product performance. It is associated with low health risks, including a low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. The ingredient poses minimal environmental risks and is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate few restrictions, suggesting a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while there are no significant concerns, alternatives such as other biodegradable conditioning agents may be considered. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter
Low RiskMangifera indica (mango) seed butter is a fat extracted from the seeds of the mango fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product stability.
Sustai Insights
Mango seed butter offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and skin conditioning, derived from its fatty acid profile. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no significant environmental hazards. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option for various cosmetic products. Alternatives include other plant-based butters like shea or cocoa butter for similar properties.
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Low RiskEvening primrose oil is extracted from Oenothera biennis seeds and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is believed to support skin health and improve hydration.
Sustai Insights
Evening primrose oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soother, derived from sustainably sourced seeds, contributing to its appeal. Health risks are low, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable choice for cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices should be followed, although alternatives like borage oil may provide similar benefits.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit) Seed Oil
Low RiskPassiflora edulis seed oil is a fixed oil extracted from the seeds of the passion fruit plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing hydration and skin conditioning. Its light texture makes it suitable for various skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Passiflora edulis seed oil offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and emollience, and it is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk assessment for health and environmental impact, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate
Low RiskPEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a synthetic polymer derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and coconut oil. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is often utilized for its moisturizing properties and skin conditioning benefits.
Sustai Insights
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin conditioner. It is generally considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory assessments indicate no severe restrictions, supporting its safe use in products. While it is recommended to adhere to standard usage levels, alternatives such as natural emulsifiers could be explored for those seeking greener options. Overall, the risk associated with this ingredient is low.
Experience the perfect solution for managing edges and frizz with Curls Passion Fruit Control Paste. This versatile styling paste is designed for all hair types, delivering a sleek finish while nourishing your hair with natural ingredients.
- Smooth Edges & Tame Frizz: Effortlessly slick down unruly edges and control frizz for a polished look.
- Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with passion fruit oil, shea butter, and mango seed butter to nourish and fortify the hairline, supporting healthy hair growth.
- Amazing Sheen: Achieve a beautiful shine in just one step, enhancing your hairstyle without the greasy feel.
- Flexible Styling: Use on wet hair for a soft hold or dry hair for a stronger hold, making it ideal for various styles.
- Eco-Conscious Formulation: Made with pure, sustainable ingredients that care for your hair and the environment, promoting a healthier lifestyle.
Elevate your hair care routine with this effective and eco-friendly control paste, perfect for every styling need.
Subscribe & Save with Sustai
- Best Price Guarantee: Always enjoy the lowest prices on sustainable home essentials.
- No Surprises: We’ll notify you before shipping. No hidden fees, ever.
- You’re in Charge: Change, pause, or cancel your subscription anytime with ease.
- Eco-Friendly Deliveries: Our grouped shipments mean less packaging and lower emissions.
Join us on a sustainable journey. Special offers for a limited time! Prices and promotions may change.
Recommended Products
Experience the perfect solution for managing edges and frizz with Curls Passion Fruit Control Paste. This versatile styling paste is designed for all hair types, delivering a sleek finish while nourishing your hair with natural ingredients.
- Smooth Edges & Tame Frizz: Effortlessly slick down unruly edges and control frizz for a polished look.
- Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with passion fruit oil, shea butter, and mango seed butter to nourish and fortify the hairline, supporting healthy hair growth.
- Amazing Sheen: Achieve a beautiful shine in just one step, enhancing your hairstyle without the greasy feel.
- Flexible Styling: Use on wet hair for a soft hold or dry hair for a stronger hold, making it ideal for various styles.
- Eco-Conscious Formulation: Made with pure, sustainable ingredients that care for your hair and the environment, promoting a healthier lifestyle.
Elevate your hair care routine with this effective and eco-friendly control paste, perfect for every styling need.
You can have at most 2 Sustainable Steals products in your cart
Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the effectiveness and quality of the Curls Passion Fruit Control Paste, noting its ability to hold natural hair well without the stiffness of traditional gels. The product is praised for its pleasant scent, which many find delightful and adds to the overall experience. Users report that it lays down edges effectively while providing a nice sheen, making their hair look smooth and healthy. Additionally, many highlight its durability, stating it remains intact throughout the day without flaking or buildup. The natural ingredients, including passion fruit oil and shea butter, resonate with environmentally and health-conscious consumers, as they feel it nourishes their hair. Overall, customers find this product to be both effective and supportive of their hair care needs.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviewsThis product has no reviews yet.