Bolden Brightening Skin Cream - Fades Dark Spots, Niacinamide & Tranexamic Acid - 1.0 fl oz

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Kojic acid is a heterocyclic compound primarily used in cosmetic products for its skin-lightening properties. It functions by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Sodium lauroyl glutamate is a sodium salt of lauroyl glutamic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to improve the texture and stability of products while enhancing foaming properties, making it suitable for use in cleansers and shampoos.

Glycol cetearate is an ester of ethylene glycol and cetyl alcohol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending oil and water components, enhancing texture and consistency.

Tetrapeptide-30 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-beneficial properties. It is often included for its role in enhancing skin hydration and elasticity, contributing to anti-aging effects in skincare products.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in skincare formulations for its ability to gently exfoliate and improve skin texture. It is primarily effective in treating acne and rosacea due to its antimicrobial properties and ability to reduce inflammation.

Tranexamic acid is an organic acid commonly used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products for its ability to reduce melanin synthesis and improve skin tone. It is also utilized for its hemostatic properties in medical applications, helping to prevent excessive bleeding.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It serves as a powerful antioxidant in the body, playing a critical role in cellular processes, detoxification, and the regulation of various biological functions. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and skin care products.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Cetyl palmitate is a lipid ingredient derived from cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize and improve the texture of products such as creams and lotions.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Alpha arbutin is a naturally occurring derivative of hydroquinone used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its skin-lightening properties. It works by inhibiting melanin production, thereby reducing hyperpigmentation and promoting an even skin tone. Commonly found in serums and creams, it is considered a safer alternative to its parent compound.

Behensyl alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol obtained from the seeds of the Ben oil plant. It is primarily used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care formulations.

Phytic acid is a hexaphosphoric acid ester of inositol, primarily found in seeds, grains, and legumes. It acts as an antioxidant and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its chelating properties, helping to stabilize products by binding metal ions.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.