Greenies Original Large Dog Treats - Dental Care, Nutrient-Rich, Vet Recommended - 12oz (8 Treats)

Cyanocobalamin, commonly known as vitamin B12, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. It is utilized in dietary supplements and fortified foods to prevent or treat B12 deficiency, particularly in individuals with limited dietary intake or absorption issues.

Calcium pantothenate is a calcium salt of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), commonly used as a dietary supplement and in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a conditioning agent, promoting skin hydration and improving product texture, thus enhancing the overall effectiveness of formulations.

Potassium iodide is an inorganic salt commonly used as a dietary supplement and in pharmaceuticals. It serves various functions, including as a source of iodine, which is essential for thyroid hormone production, and is utilized in certain medical treatments.

Triticum vulgare (wheat) gluten is a protein derived from wheat that functions primarily as a binding agent in various food and cosmetic products. It provides texture and elasticity, making it a common ingredient in baked goods and some personal care items.

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin important for calcium metabolism and bone health. It is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and is also found in some foods and supplements. Its primary function is to promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

Calcite is a mineral primarily made up of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is commonly found in sedimentary rocks and is used in various applications, including construction, agriculture, and as a filler in products due to its whiteness and brightness.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Dicalcium phosphate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a dietary supplement and as a firming agent in various food products. It serves as a source of calcium and phosphorus, essential minerals for maintaining bone health and metabolic functions.

Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation. It plays a critical role in cell division and is particularly important during periods of rapid growth, such as pregnancy and fetal development. It is commonly included in dietary supplements and fortified foods.

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin or nicotinic acid, is an organic compound that plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to improve skin texture and enhance moisture retention, thereby contributing to overall skin health.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for energy production and cellular function. It plays a critical role in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and is commonly used as a dietary supplement and food additive for its color and nutritional benefits.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Pyridoxine HCl is a substituted aromatic compound that serves as a form of vitamin B6. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its role in various metabolic functions and its contribution to skin health.

Gelatin is a product obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen, a protein derived from animal sources, primarily from the skin and bones of pigs and cows. It is commonly used as a gelling agent, thickener, and stabilizer in various food products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

Selenium is a trace mineral essential for various bodily functions, including antioxidant activity and thyroid hormone metabolism. It is commonly found in dietary sources such as seafood, meat, and nuts. Selenium plays a role in immune function and may protect against oxidative stress.

Potassium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly used as a potassium supplement and for its flavor-enhancing properties in food products. It serves as a mineral source and is utilized in various applications, including electrolyte balance in dietary formulations and as a partial substitute for sodium chloride.

Pyridoxine is a substituted aromatic compound, primarily known as vitamin B6. It plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the production of hemoglobin.

Triticum vulgare (wheat) kernel flour is a milled product derived from the seeds of the wheat plant, primarily used as a source of carbohydrates and proteins in food and cosmetic formulations. It serves various functions, including acting as a thickener, stabilizer, and texture enhancer.

Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products to support healthy hair, skin, and nails, due to its involvement in keratin synthesis.