ENDIVA Eye Cream - Reduces Dark Circles & Wrinkles, Paraben-Free, 0.5 Fl Oz

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sodium carbomer is a sodium salt of carbomer, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening agent and emulsifier. It helps to stabilize products and improve the texture and consistency of creams and gels.

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Acetyl hexapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of six amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-conditioning properties, particularly in anti-aging products. The ingredient is known for its ability to mimic the effects of botulinum toxin, thus reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Euphrasia officinalis extract, commonly known as eyebright extract, is derived from the flowering plant Euphrasia officinalis. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly targeting the eye area.

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is derived from the kernels of the coconut palm. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for skin and hair care products.

Cetearyl glucoside is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural sources, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to stabilize formulations and enhance texture. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product consistency and application.

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit water is an aqueous extract derived from cucumber fruit, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves primarily as a humectant and is appreciated for its refreshing qualities in skincare products.

Isopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Beeswax, yellow, is a natural wax produced by honeybees, primarily composed of esters of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. It serves as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency. It is commonly used in creams, balms, and lip products.

Mahonia aquifolium root extract is derived from the roots of the Mahonia aquifolium plant, commonly known as Oregon grape. This extract is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-soothing properties and is recognized for its natural compounds, including berberine, which may contribute to its functional benefits.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil is a fixed oil derived from the seeds of the Calophyllum inophyllum tree, commonly known as Alexandrian laurel. It is primarily used for its emollient properties in cosmetic formulations, offering moisturizing benefits to the skin.

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.

Caesalpinia spinosa gum is a material derived from the seeds of the Caesalpinia spinosa tree, commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its gelling properties and ability to enhance the texture of products.

Theobroma cacao (cocoa) seed butter is extracted from the roasted seeds of the cocoa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Cocoa butter is also known for its stability and resistance to rancidity.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, primarily functioning as a chelating agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, thereby enhancing product efficacy and shelf life.

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Cymbopogon schoenanthus oil is a volatile oil derived from the leaves of the lemongrass plant, commonly used for its aromatic properties in cosmetics and personal care products. It serves primarily as a fragrance component but may also have antimicrobial properties.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Lonicera japonica (honeysuckle) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the honeysuckle plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract may also provide some antioxidant benefits, contributing to the overall stability and performance of the product.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate is a synthetic peptide often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties. It primarily functions as a cosmetic ingredient aimed at improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Pullulan is a polysaccharide produced from starch through fermentation. It acts as a film-forming agent, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, providing texture and enhancing product stability.

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Potassium stearate is a potassium salt of stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier, surfactant, and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by promoting the mixing of oil and water components and enhances texture.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Lonicera caprifolium (honeysuckle) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the honeysuckle plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and fragrance properties, as well as its role as a natural extract in various personal care products.

Stearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.

Helichrysum italicum (everlasting) oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the Helichrysum italicum plant. It is traditionally used for its aromatic properties and is often included in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits.

Rosa canina (dog rose) fruit oil is derived from the fruit of the dog rose plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soothe the skin. Additionally, it may contain bioactive compounds that contribute to its potential skin benefits.