Kiehl's Avocado Eye Cream - Nourishing, Hydrating, 99% Naturally Derived, 0.5 fl oz
Butylparaben
High RiskButylparaben is a synthetic compound belonging to the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Butylparaben is effective as a preservative, preventing microbial contamination, which is crucial for product safety. However, it has been linked to potential health risks, including moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and allergies. Environmentally, it poses risks such as pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings, and it is subject to restrictions in various regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high-risk profile, indicating the need for caution in its usage. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Propylparaben
High RiskPropylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.
Sustai Insights
Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Isodecyl Salicylate
High RiskIsodecyl salicylate is an ester of branched chain alcohol and salicylic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties and ability to enhance skin absorption. It may be found in products like sunscreens and moisturizers.
Sustai Insights
Isodecyl salicylate offers functional benefits, such as improving skin texture and providing solubilization for active ingredients. However, it raises concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption, leading to potential health risks, albeit low for carcinogenicity and allergies. It is subject to high usage restrictions in certain regions. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, contributing to ecosystem impacts. Overall, it poses a high risk due to regulatory warnings and the potential for adverse health effects, suggesting the need for cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Ethylparaben
Medium RiskEthylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective at low concentrations and is often combined with other preservatives to enhance efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Ethylparaben serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. However, it has raised concerns regarding potential endocrine disruption and skin allergies. Regulatory bodies have set low usage restrictions, acknowledging its low carcinogenic risk and moderate allergenic potential. The ingredient's environmental impact is considered manageable, but caution is advised for sensitive populations. Overall, the risk level is moderate, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol may be considered for those seeking safer or more sustainable options.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Methylparaben
Medium RiskMethylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Zea Mays (Corn) Oil
Low RiskZea mays (corn) oil is a refined oil extracted from the corn plant, primarily used as an emollient and carrier oil in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its light texture and ability to enhance product spreadability.
Sustai Insights
Zea mays (corn) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin softener, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks, presenting a low ecological impact. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, suitable for various cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices include patch testing for potential allergic reactions, though safer alternatives, such as sunflower oil, may be explored for those seeking different sourcing.
Tridecyl Stearate
Low RiskTridecyl stearate is an ester derived from tridecyl alcohol and stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps to provide a smooth texture and improve product spreadability on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Tridecyl stearate functions effectively as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and application. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmentally, it presents a low risk concerning pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Overall, it is deemed low risk for typical use, making it a viable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate
Low RiskPEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate is a polyethylene glycol derivative used primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by allowing oil and water to mix effectively, improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate is effective as an emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns are noted. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its safe use within established guidelines. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in formulations.
Magnesium Sulfate
Low RiskMagnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) is an inorganic compound commonly used in various products for its properties as a drying agent, electrolyte, and muscle relaxant. It is often included in bath salts and personal care formulations to provide soothing effects.
Sustai Insights
Magnesium sulfate is effective as a muscle relaxant and is considered biodegradable, making it a sustainable choice. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and it has few documented alternatives.
Ci 75130
Low RiskBeta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.
Sustai Insights
Beta carotene is recognized for its role as an antioxidant and a source of vitamin A, contributing to skin health and immune function. It is derived from sustainable sources, though it has moderate bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have noted its use restrictions, but overall, it presents low risks to health and the environment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as other carotenoids or natural colorants may be considered.
Tridecyl Trimellitate
Low RiskTridecyl trimellitate is a triester derived from tridecyl alcohol and trimellitic anhydride, commonly used as a plasticizer and emollient in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and flexibility.
Sustai Insights
Tridecyl trimellitate provides effective emollient properties, improving product texture and application. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution or bioaccumulation risks, with no significant regulatory restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Low RiskIsopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl palmitate serves as an effective emollient, promoting smooth application and enhancing skin feel. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not recognized as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions or warnings, supporting its safety profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural oils may be considered for those seeking sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Copper Pca
Low RiskCopper PCA is a copper salt derived from pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA). It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and is often included in products aimed at improving skin hydration and overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Copper PCA offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, aiding in hydration and skin texture improvement. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, but it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, indicating low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Copper PCA maintains a low-risk profile.
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskHydrogenated castor oil is produced by hydrogenating castor oil, resulting in a thick, waxy substance. It functions primarily as an emollient and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated castor oil serves as an effective emollient and thickener, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as low risk for health impacts, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low pollutant potential and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies impose low restrictions, making it a compliant choice in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while no significant alternatives are highlighted, its overall risk level remains low.
Isocetyl Stearoyl Stearate
Low RiskIsocetyl stearoyl stearate is an ester used primarily as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It aids in the stabilization and texture of products, contributing to a smooth application and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Isocetyl stearoyl stearate provides effective emulsification and skin conditioning, with low risks associated with cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. It is not on any regulatory restriction lists, indicating a favorable safety profile. Although there are minimal environmental concerns, including potential irritation, overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and while alternatives exist, they may not perform identically.
Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate
Low RiskDipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprate is an ester derived from dipentaerythritol and caprylic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing product texture and providing moisture to the skin.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to improved product texture and moisture retention. It is considered to have low health risks, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not present significant hazards and is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, and usage practices should follow standard cosmetic guidelines. Alternatives could include other emollients like jojoba oil for those seeking different sourcing.
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Low RiskPersea gratissima (avocado) oil is derived from the fruit of the avocado tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient that enhances skin hydration and improves product texture.
Sustai Insights
Avocado oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, known for its ability to nourish and hydrate the skin. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for cosmetic applications.
Sorbitan Sesquioleate
Low RiskSorbitan sesquioleate is a synthetic surfactant primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product stability and texture.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan sesquioleate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer in formulations, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments show no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, with no major health or environmental hazards identified, supporting its safe use in cosmetic products.
Ozokerite
Low RiskOzokerite is a hydrocarbon wax derived from mineral oil, primarily composed of saturated hydrocarbons. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a thickening agent, texturizer, or to provide a glossy finish.
Sustai Insights
Ozokerite offers functional benefits as a thickener and stabilizer in formulations, contributing to product texture and application. The ingredient presents low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental impacts are minimal, with low to moderate persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions, though verified products must exclude certain contaminants. Overall, ozokerite is assessed to pose low risk, with safe usage practices recommended; alternatives include plant-based waxes for more sustainable applications.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Zea Mays (Corn) Oil
Low RiskZea mays (corn) oil is a refined oil extracted from the corn plant, primarily used as an emollient and carrier oil in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its light texture and ability to enhance product spreadability.
Sustai Insights
Zea mays (corn) oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin softener, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks, presenting a low ecological impact. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, suitable for various cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices include patch testing for potential allergic reactions, though safer alternatives, such as sunflower oil, may be explored for those seeking different sourcing.
Tridecyl Stearate
Low RiskTridecyl stearate is an ester derived from tridecyl alcohol and stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps to provide a smooth texture and improve product spreadability on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Tridecyl stearate functions effectively as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and application. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Environmentally, it presents a low risk concerning pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Overall, it is deemed low risk for typical use, making it a viable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Peg 30 Dipolyhydroxystearate
Low RiskPEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate is a polyethylene glycol derivative used primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by allowing oil and water to mix effectively, improving texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate is effective as an emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, contamination concerns are noted. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its safe use within established guidelines. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in formulations.
Magnesium Sulfate
Low RiskMagnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) is an inorganic compound commonly used in various products for its properties as a drying agent, electrolyte, and muscle relaxant. It is often included in bath salts and personal care formulations to provide soothing effects.
Sustai Insights
Magnesium sulfate is effective as a muscle relaxant and is considered biodegradable, making it a sustainable choice. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and it has few documented alternatives.
Ci 75130
Low RiskBeta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.
Sustai Insights
Beta carotene is recognized for its role as an antioxidant and a source of vitamin A, contributing to skin health and immune function. It is derived from sustainable sources, though it has moderate bioaccumulation potential. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have noted its use restrictions, but overall, it presents low risks to health and the environment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as other carotenoids or natural colorants may be considered.
Butylparaben
High RiskButylparaben is a synthetic compound belonging to the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It functions primarily to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Butylparaben is effective as a preservative, preventing microbial contamination, which is crucial for product safety. However, it has been linked to potential health risks, including moderate concerns regarding endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and allergies. Environmentally, it poses risks such as pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings, and it is subject to restrictions in various regions. Overall, the ingredient presents a high-risk profile, indicating the need for caution in its usage. Alternatives include natural preservatives like tocopherol or rosemary extract.
Tridecyl Trimellitate
Low RiskTridecyl trimellitate is a triester derived from tridecyl alcohol and trimellitic anhydride, commonly used as a plasticizer and emollient in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and flexibility.
Sustai Insights
Tridecyl trimellitate provides effective emollient properties, improving product texture and application. It is considered to have low health risks, including low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution or bioaccumulation risks, with no significant regulatory restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Low RiskIsopropyl palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations, enhancing the overall user experience.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl palmitate serves as an effective emollient, promoting smooth application and enhancing skin feel. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not recognized as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions or warnings, supporting its safety profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural oils may be considered for those seeking sustainable options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Copper Pca
Low RiskCopper PCA is a copper salt derived from pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA). It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and is often included in products aimed at improving skin hydration and overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Copper PCA offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, aiding in hydration and skin texture improvement. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, but it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, indicating low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Copper PCA maintains a low-risk profile.
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Low RiskHydrogenated castor oil is produced by hydrogenating castor oil, resulting in a thick, waxy substance. It functions primarily as an emollient and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated castor oil serves as an effective emollient and thickener, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally regarded as low risk for health impacts, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low pollutant potential and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies impose low restrictions, making it a compliant choice in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while no significant alternatives are highlighted, its overall risk level remains low.
Propylparaben
High RiskPropylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, extending the shelf life of products and ensuring their safety during use.
Sustai Insights
Propylparaben functions effectively as a preservative, preventing microbial growth and maintaining product integrity. However, it has been linked to moderate concerns regarding allergies, endocrine disruption, and potential reproductive toxicity. Regulatory agencies have imposed restrictions on its use due to these health risks. Additionally, propylparaben may pose environmental hazards, including potential bioaccumulation. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Isocetyl Stearoyl Stearate
Low RiskIsocetyl stearoyl stearate is an ester used primarily as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It aids in the stabilization and texture of products, contributing to a smooth application and enhancing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Isocetyl stearoyl stearate provides effective emulsification and skin conditioning, with low risks associated with cancer, allergies, and developmental toxicity. It is not on any regulatory restriction lists, indicating a favorable safety profile. Although there are minimal environmental concerns, including potential irritation, overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and while alternatives exist, they may not perform identically.
Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate
Low RiskDipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprate is an ester derived from dipentaerythritol and caprylic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing product texture and providing moisture to the skin.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, contributing to improved product texture and moisture retention. It is considered to have low health risks, with limited concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not present significant hazards and is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, and usage practices should follow standard cosmetic guidelines. Alternatives could include other emollients like jojoba oil for those seeking different sourcing.
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Low RiskPersea gratissima (avocado) oil is derived from the fruit of the avocado tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient that enhances skin hydration and improves product texture.
Sustai Insights
Avocado oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and emollient, known for its ability to nourish and hydrate the skin. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for cosmetic applications.
Sorbitan Sesquioleate
Low RiskSorbitan sesquioleate is a synthetic surfactant primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product stability and texture.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan sesquioleate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer in formulations, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments show no current restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, with no major health or environmental hazards identified, supporting its safe use in cosmetic products.
Ethylparaben
Medium RiskEthylparaben is a member of the paraben family of preservatives, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is effective at low concentrations and is often combined with other preservatives to enhance efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Ethylparaben serves as an effective preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. However, it has raised concerns regarding potential endocrine disruption and skin allergies. Regulatory bodies have set low usage restrictions, acknowledging its low carcinogenic risk and moderate allergenic potential. The ingredient's environmental impact is considered manageable, but caution is advised for sensitive populations. Overall, the risk level is moderate, and alternatives such as phenoxyethanol may be considered for those seeking safer or more sustainable options.
Ozokerite
Low RiskOzokerite is a hydrocarbon wax derived from mineral oil, primarily composed of saturated hydrocarbons. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a thickening agent, texturizer, or to provide a glossy finish.
Sustai Insights
Ozokerite offers functional benefits as a thickener and stabilizer in formulations, contributing to product texture and application. The ingredient presents low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental impacts are minimal, with low to moderate persistence and bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions, though verified products must exclude certain contaminants. Overall, ozokerite is assessed to pose low risk, with safe usage practices recommended; alternatives include plant-based waxes for more sustainable applications.
Propylene Glycol
Medium RiskPropylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier. It helps retain moisture, enhances product texture, and aids in the delivery of active ingredients.
Sustai Insights
Propylene glycol serves vital functional benefits, including moisture retention and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, there may be moderate allergenic potential for some individuals. Environmentally, it poses minimal pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a medium risk due to its allergenic potential and the need for cautious usage in sensitive populations.
Isodecyl Salicylate
High RiskIsodecyl salicylate is an ester of branched chain alcohol and salicylic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties and ability to enhance skin absorption. It may be found in products like sunscreens and moisturizers.
Sustai Insights
Isodecyl salicylate offers functional benefits, such as improving skin texture and providing solubilization for active ingredients. However, it raises concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption, leading to potential health risks, albeit low for carcinogenicity and allergies. It is subject to high usage restrictions in certain regions. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, contributing to ecosystem impacts. Overall, it poses a high risk due to regulatory warnings and the potential for adverse health effects, suggesting the need for cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Methylparaben
Medium RiskMethylparaben is a member of the paraben family, commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
Sustai Insights
Methylparaben serves effectively as a preservative, protecting products from microbial growth, and is generally considered safe at low concentrations. However, it has been associated with low to moderate risks of allergies and endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have imposed some restrictions on its use, but it is still considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. Safe usage practices recommend adhering to established concentration thresholds, and alternatives like phenoxyethanol or ethylhexylglycerin could be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, the risk level associated with methylparaben is medium.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
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Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
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Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
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Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
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Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Revitalize your eyes with Kiehl's Avocado Eye Treatment, a nourishing and hydrating eye cream designed specifically for tired, fatigued skin. This 99% naturally derived formula harnesses the power of avocado oil and caffeine to energize and invigorate, making it an essential addition to your skincare routine.
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Revitalize your eyes with Kiehl's Avocado Eye Treatment, a nourishing and hydrating eye cream designed specifically for tired, fatigued skin. This 99% naturally derived formula harnesses the power of avocado oil and caffeine to energize and invigorate, making it an essential addition to your skincare routine.
- Hydration Boost: Infused with avocado oil, this eye cream deeply moisturizes the delicate skin, restoring softness and reducing dryness.
- Brightening Effect: The cream helps improve the appearance of dark circles and fine lines, leaving your eyes looking refreshed and youthful.
- Gentle and Safe: Paraben and silicone-free, this ophthalmologist-tested formula ensures maximum moisture without irritation, suitable for sensitive skin.
- Easy Application: Simply warm a pea-sized amount between your fingers and gently massage into the eye area for optimal absorption.
- Daily Use: For best results, incorporate this eye cream into your morning and night routine to maintain hydrated and vibrant eyes.
Kiehl's commitment to quality and transparency makes this eye cream a trusted choice for those seeking effective and environmentally responsible skincare solutions.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the nourishing and hydrating qualities of the Eye Cream, noting its effectiveness in revitalizing the delicate eye area. Many highlight the deep hydration provided by the avocado oil, describing the cream as rich yet lightweight, which absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue. Users report that it helps reduce dryness and enhances the radiance of their under-eye area, making their skin feel soft and youthful. While some customers express mixed feelings about the value for money and the cream's thickness, the majority find it worth the investment due to its gentle formulation, which is safe for sensitive skin and contact lens wearers. Overall, this eye cream aligns well with the values of health-conscious consumers seeking effective, naturally derived skincare solutions.
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