Naples Soap Company Eye Serum - Brightens & Hydrates with 5% Vitamin C, Vegan - 1 oz

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Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Sodium Lactate

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine

Low Risk

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in many protein-rich foods. It plays a crucial role in the production of proteins and neurotransmitters within the body. It is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods due to its importance in metabolic processes.

Sustai Insights

Phenylalanine serves as a building block for proteins and neurotransmitters, contributing positively to metabolic functions. It poses low health risks, including negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have low risk, making it a stable choice in formulations.

Geranium Maculatum (Spotted Cranesbill) Extract

Geranium Maculatum (Spotted Cranesbill) Extract

Low Risk

Geranium maculatum extract is derived from the spotted cranesbill plant, used primarily for its potential skin benefits and as a natural fragrance in cosmetic formulations. It is incorporated for its properties that may support skin health and enhance product sensory qualities.

Sustai Insights

Geranium maculatum extract offers functional benefits such as potential skin soothing properties and natural fragrance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, and is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. However, while it poses minimal environmental risks, its sustainability credentials should be evaluated based on sourcing practices. Overall, this ingredient presents low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.

Alanine, L

Alanine, L

Low Risk

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and food products for its role in enhancing energy production and supporting muscle health.

Sustai Insights

Alanine is recognized for its functional benefits in supporting muscle metabolism and energy production. Health risks associated with alanine are considered low, with no significant adverse effects noted in reputable studies. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, alanine presents a low risk profile, making it a safe ingredient for various applications.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Histidine

Histidine

Low Risk

Histidine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including the synthesis of histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, and acts as a precursor for other important biomolecules.

Sustai Insights

Histidine is beneficial for protein synthesis and may support immune function due to its role in histamine production. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, histidine is not associated with pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage is generally supported, with no significant alternatives noted. Thus, histidine can be considered a low-risk ingredient in formulations.

Aspartic Acid

Aspartic Acid

Low Risk

Aspartic acid is an amino acid that plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is naturally occurring in many foods and is also used in various dietary supplements and food products for its role in metabolic processes.

Sustai Insights

Aspartic acid serves functional benefits, such as supporting protein synthesis and metabolic health. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to pose low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other amino acids, but Aspartic acid is generally well-tolerated and utilized.

Isoleucine

Isoleucine

Low Risk

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is one of the building blocks of proteins, contributing to muscle repair and growth, and is important for immune function and energy regulation.

Sustai Insights

Isoleucine is beneficial for muscle repair and growth, making it valuable in sports nutrition. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns related to cancer, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no notable adverse health or environmental impacts, and no specific alternatives identified.

Serine

Serine

Low Risk

Serine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.

Sustai Insights

Serine offers functional benefits as a building block for proteins and is involved in cellular functions. It has a low risk profile regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, serine does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. While regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, it is advisable to use serine within established safe concentrations. Overall, serine is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient in products.

Threonine

Threonine

Low Risk

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Sustai Insights

Threonine serves as a building block for proteins, supporting various biological functions, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions on its use. Overall, threonine presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in dietary and cosmetic applications, with no notable safer alternatives identified.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle

Low Risk

Periwinkle is a flowering plant known for its potential use in herbal remedies. It contains alkaloids that may have various therapeutic effects. The ingredient is primarily utilized in cosmetic and personal care products for its soothing properties.

Sustai Insights

Periwinkle offers functional benefits, including skin-soothing properties, which may enhance product efficacy. It is generally recognized as low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity and allergies, and it is not associated with significant environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, periwinkle presents a low-risk profile, with no major adverse health or environmental impacts identified, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and digestive support, making it a valuable ingredient in health and wellness products. Its sustainability credentials include being biodegradable and sourced from renewable plants. Health risks associated with dandelion extract are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Current regulatory status reflects that it is not restricted. Overall, the risk level for dandelion extract is considered low, supporting its safe use in formulations.

Sucrose Palmitate

Sucrose Palmitate

Low Risk

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Sucrose palmitate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, facilitating the uniform distribution of ingredients in formulations. It is considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, indicating a low-risk profile overall. For safety, it is recommended to use within established concentrations, and alternatives like other plant-derived emulsifiers may be considered for those seeking greener options.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Glycine

Glycine

Low Risk

Glycine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is often used in dietary supplements and food products for its potential health benefits, including promoting collagen synthesis and supporting nervous system function.

Sustai Insights

Glycine serves as a functional amino acid essential for protein synthesis, contributing to collagen formation and potentially benefiting muscle health. It is generally recognized as safe with low associated health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Glycine is not known to pose significant environmental risks, as it is not a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have no major restrictions on its use in products. Overall, glycine is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in various formulations.

Arginine

Arginine

Low Risk

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Sustai Insights

Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.

Dimethyl Sulfone

Dimethyl Sulfone

Low Risk

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Sustai Insights

Dimethyl sulfone is recognized for its functional benefits, including potential anti-inflammatory properties and support for joint health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, highlighting its favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a viable option in formulations, with no immediate safer alternatives noted.

Valine

Valine

Low Risk

Valine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and energy production. It is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily found in protein-rich foods. Valine is important for maintaining nitrogen balance in the body.

Sustai Insights

Valine offers functional benefits such as supporting muscle recovery and energy production during exercise. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with valine, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended dietary intake levels, with alternatives such as leucine and isoleucine also available for similar benefits.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Water

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Water

Low Risk

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit water is an aqueous extract derived from cucumber fruit, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves primarily as a humectant and is appreciated for its refreshing qualities in skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit water is valued for its hydrating benefits and gentle nature on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and toners. It carries a low risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no known carcinogenic effects. Environmentally, it is generally safe and does not contribute to bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory status is favorable, with no warnings from agencies like the FDA. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk and is suitable for a variety of cosmetic applications, with no significant adverse effects noted.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Proline

Proline

Low Risk

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Proline serves as a building block for proteins and contributes to skin health by promoting collagen synthesis. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Safe usage practices are advised, and while alternatives exist, they may not match proline's specific functional benefits. Overall, proline is assessed as low risk.

Plant based hyaluronic acid Horsetail plant extract Organic gotu kola Organic aloe vera Deionized water Organic licorice

Phenylalanine

Low Risk

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in many protein-rich foods. It plays a crucial role in the production of proteins and neurotransmitters within the body. It is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods due to its importance in metabolic processes.

Sustai Insights

Phenylalanine serves as a building block for proteins and neurotransmitters, contributing positively to metabolic functions. It poses low health risks, including negligible potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies, with no significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have low risk, making it a stable choice in formulations.

Geranium Maculatum (Spotted Cranesbill) Extract

Low Risk

Geranium maculatum extract is derived from the spotted cranesbill plant, used primarily for its potential skin benefits and as a natural fragrance in cosmetic formulations. It is incorporated for its properties that may support skin health and enhance product sensory qualities.

Sustai Insights

Geranium maculatum extract offers functional benefits such as potential skin soothing properties and natural fragrance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential, and is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. However, while it poses minimal environmental risks, its sustainability credentials should be evaluated based on sourcing practices. Overall, this ingredient presents low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.

Alanine, L

Low Risk

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and food products for its role in enhancing energy production and supporting muscle health.

Sustai Insights

Alanine is recognized for its functional benefits in supporting muscle metabolism and energy production. Health risks associated with alanine are considered low, with no significant adverse effects noted in reputable studies. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, alanine presents a low risk profile, making it a safe ingredient for various applications.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Histidine

Low Risk

Histidine is an amino acid that serves as a building block for proteins. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including the synthesis of histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, and acts as a precursor for other important biomolecules.

Sustai Insights

Histidine is beneficial for protein synthesis and may support immune function due to its role in histamine production. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, histidine is not associated with pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose minimal restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage is generally supported, with no significant alternatives noted. Thus, histidine can be considered a low-risk ingredient in formulations.

Aspartic Acid

Low Risk

Aspartic acid is an amino acid that plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is naturally occurring in many foods and is also used in various dietary supplements and food products for its role in metabolic processes.

Sustai Insights

Aspartic acid serves functional benefits, such as supporting protein synthesis and metabolic health. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to pose low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives may include other amino acids, but Aspartic acid is generally well-tolerated and utilized.

Isoleucine

Low Risk

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is one of the building blocks of proteins, contributing to muscle repair and growth, and is important for immune function and energy regulation.

Sustai Insights

Isoleucine is beneficial for muscle repair and growth, making it valuable in sports nutrition. It poses low health risks, with no significant concerns related to cancer, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no notable adverse health or environmental impacts, and no specific alternatives identified.

Serine

Low Risk

Serine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is commonly found in the body and is important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins.

Sustai Insights

Serine offers functional benefits as a building block for proteins and is involved in cellular functions. It has a low risk profile regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, serine does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. While regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings, it is advisable to use serine within established safe concentrations. Overall, serine is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient in products.

Threonine

Low Risk

Threonine is an amino acid essential for protein synthesis in the body. It plays a role in various metabolic processes and is important for the production of collagen, elastin, and antibodies, contributing to overall health.

Sustai Insights

Threonine serves as a building block for proteins, supporting various biological functions, and is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. It is not associated with significant environmental risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed strict restrictions on its use. Overall, threonine presents a low risk profile, making it a viable ingredient in dietary and cosmetic applications, with no notable safer alternatives identified.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Periwinkle

Low Risk

Periwinkle is a flowering plant known for its potential use in herbal remedies. It contains alkaloids that may have various therapeutic effects. The ingredient is primarily utilized in cosmetic and personal care products for its soothing properties.

Sustai Insights

Periwinkle offers functional benefits, including skin-soothing properties, which may enhance product efficacy. It is generally recognized as low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity and allergies, and it is not associated with significant environmental hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, periwinkle presents a low-risk profile, with no major adverse health or environmental impacts identified, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and digestive support, making it a valuable ingredient in health and wellness products. Its sustainability credentials include being biodegradable and sourced from renewable plants. Health risks associated with dandelion extract are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Current regulatory status reflects that it is not restricted. Overall, the risk level for dandelion extract is considered low, supporting its safe use in formulations.

Sucrose Palmitate

Low Risk

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Sucrose palmitate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, facilitating the uniform distribution of ingredients in formulations. It is considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, indicating a low-risk profile overall. For safety, it is recommended to use within established concentrations, and alternatives like other plant-derived emulsifiers may be considered for those seeking greener options.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Glycine

Low Risk

Glycine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and is involved in various metabolic processes. It is often used in dietary supplements and food products for its potential health benefits, including promoting collagen synthesis and supporting nervous system function.

Sustai Insights

Glycine serves as a functional amino acid essential for protein synthesis, contributing to collagen formation and potentially benefiting muscle health. It is generally recognized as safe with low associated health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Glycine is not known to pose significant environmental risks, as it is not a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have no major restrictions on its use in products. Overall, glycine is considered low risk, making it a viable ingredient in various formulations.

Arginine

Low Risk

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Sustai Insights

Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.

Dimethyl Sulfone

Low Risk

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Sustai Insights

Dimethyl sulfone is recognized for its functional benefits, including potential anti-inflammatory properties and support for joint health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, highlighting its favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a viable option in formulations, with no immediate safer alternatives noted.

Valine

Low Risk

Valine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and energy production. It is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily found in protein-rich foods. Valine is important for maintaining nitrogen balance in the body.

Sustai Insights

Valine offers functional benefits such as supporting muscle recovery and energy production during exercise. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with valine, and it is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended dietary intake levels, with alternatives such as leucine and isoleucine also available for similar benefits.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Water

Low Risk

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit water is an aqueous extract derived from cucumber fruit, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves primarily as a humectant and is appreciated for its refreshing qualities in skincare products.

Sustai Insights

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit water is valued for its hydrating benefits and gentle nature on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and toners. It carries a low risk for health concerns, with minimal allergenic potential and no known carcinogenic effects. Environmentally, it is generally safe and does not contribute to bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory status is favorable, with no warnings from agencies like the FDA. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk and is suitable for a variety of cosmetic applications, with no significant adverse effects noted.

Sodium Lactate

High Risk

Sodium lactate is a sodium salt of lactic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is also utilized for its buffering and antimicrobial properties.

Sustai Insights

Sodium lactate is effective in moisture retention and exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing positively to product stability. However, it has restrictions on use due to potential health concerns, including enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, categorizing the risk as high. It poses low risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Safe usage practices are recommended, and alternatives like glycerin may provide similar benefits with lower risk profiles.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Proline

Low Risk

Proline is an amino acid that can exist in three forms: D, L, or DL. It is commonly found in protein-rich foods and is used in various products for its role in protein synthesis and as a functional ingredient in formulations.

Sustai Insights

Proline serves as a building block for proteins and contributes to skin health by promoting collagen synthesis. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns, including cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Safe usage practices are advised, and while alternatives exist, they may not match proline's specific functional benefits. Overall, proline is assessed as low risk.

Experience the revitalizing power of Naples Soap Company Brightening and Hydrating Vitamin C Enriched Eye Serum. This lightweight, vegan formula is enriched with 5% ascorbic acid to brighten skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and puffiness.

  • Hydration and Firmness: Hyaluronic acid deeply moisturizes the delicate eye area, helping to plump and smooth skin for a more youthful look.
  • Brightening Effect: Packed with licorice root extract, this serum helps illuminate the skin, giving you a fresh, radiant glow.
  • Natural Ingredients: Formulated with 98% naturally-derived components, including organic aloe and cucumber fruit water, it nourishes while being gentle on the skin.
  • Refreshing Aroma: The uplifting scent of natural citrus and floral oils enhances your skincare routine, providing a luxurious experience without artificial fragrances.
  • Clean Beauty Commitment: Free from parabens, sulfates, and silicones, this cruelty-free serum is packaged in recyclable materials, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove makeup and impurities from your face, focusing on the eye area.
  2. Apply Eye Serum: Dispense a small amount of the eye serum onto your fingertip.
  3. Gently Dab: Using your ring finger, gently dab the serum around the under-eye area and on the eyelids, avoiding direct contact with the eyes.
  4. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb into the skin for a few minutes before applying any additional products.
  5. Use Daily: For best results, apply the eye serum twice daily, in the morning and evening.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: After the serum has absorbed, follow up with your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
Buy on Amazon $45.10

Recommended Products

Experience the revitalizing power of Naples Soap Company Brightening and Hydrating Vitamin C Enriched Eye Serum. This lightweight, vegan formula is enriched with 5% ascorbic acid to brighten skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and puffiness.

  • Hydration and Firmness: Hyaluronic acid deeply moisturizes the delicate eye area, helping to plump and smooth skin for a more youthful look.
  • Brightening Effect: Packed with licorice root extract, this serum helps illuminate the skin, giving you a fresh, radiant glow.
  • Natural Ingredients: Formulated with 98% naturally-derived components, including organic aloe and cucumber fruit water, it nourishes while being gentle on the skin.
  • Refreshing Aroma: The uplifting scent of natural citrus and floral oils enhances your skincare routine, providing a luxurious experience without artificial fragrances.
  • Clean Beauty Commitment: Free from parabens, sulfates, and silicones, this cruelty-free serum is packaged in recyclable materials, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove makeup and impurities from your face, focusing on the eye area.
  2. Apply Eye Serum: Dispense a small amount of the eye serum onto your fingertip.
  3. Gently Dab: Using your ring finger, gently dab the serum around the under-eye area and on the eyelids, avoiding direct contact with the eyes.
  4. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb into the skin for a few minutes before applying any additional products.
  5. Use Daily: For best results, apply the eye serum twice daily, in the morning and evening.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: After the serum has absorbed, follow up with your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.

Customer Reviews

5.0(1)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the Eye Serum for its effective hydration and brightening properties, noting that the natural ingredients help to refresh the delicate skin around the eyes. Many users highlight the inclusion of hyaluronic acid, which provides deep moisture, and licorice root extract, which enhances skin brightness. The serum's lightweight texture allows for easy application, and customers find that it absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue. Additionally, the product's vegan and cruelty-free formulation resonates well with environmentally conscious consumers, reinforcing a commitment to clean beauty practices. Overall, users report feeling satisfied with the serum's performance and its alignment with their health-conscious values.

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