Cetaphil Eye Serum - 48Hr Hydration, Reduces Dark Circles, Hyaluronic Acid & Vitamin E - 0.5 fl oz

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Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Bisabolol

Bisabolol

Medium Risk

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Bisabolol offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and may provide skin-soothing effects. It is generally recognized for its low carcinogenic risk and low developmental toxicity, though moderate concerns exist regarding allergy potential. Bisabolol is also subject to certain restrictions in verified products. Environmental impacts are minimal, but it should be used with caution in sensitive populations. Overall, it poses a medium risk level based on current scientific understanding.

Glycerin

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Potassium Sorbate

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Caprylyl/ Capryl Glucoside

Caprylyl/ Capryl Glucoside

Low Risk

Caprylyl/capryl glucoside is an alkyl glucoside derived from natural sources, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the cleansing and foaming properties of formulations, enhancing the overall texture and performance without harsh effects.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl/capryl glucoside serves effectively as a mild surfactant, providing gentle cleansing and emulsification. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, contributing to its sustainability profile. However, it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals, and while its allergenic potential is low to moderate, caution is advised. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions, and overall risk assessment suggests a low risk for health and environmental impacts, making it a favorable option in formulations.

Polyglyceryl 6 Distearate

Polyglyceryl 6 Distearate

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-6 distearate is a diester of stearic acid and polyglycerin-6, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing the texture and consistency of products such as creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-6 distearate serves effectively as an emulsifier, promoting product stability and texture. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and irritation. Environmentally, it poses low risks as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk profile. Safe usage is recommended, and alternatives like other polyglyceryl esters may be considered for those seeking variations. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impact.

Pentylene Glycol

Pentylene Glycol

Low Risk

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.

Pantolactone

Pantolactone

Low Risk

Pantolactone is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It is known for its role as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby enhancing product performance.

Sustai Insights

Pantolactone serves as an effective humectant, contributing to moisture retention in skin and hair care products. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not exhibit bioaccumulation or significant pollutants. Health risks are low, with no evidence of carcinogenicity, irritants, or significant allergens. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, pantolactone presents a low risk profile, making it a safe ingredient choice in various formulations.

Distarch Phosphate

Distarch Phosphate

Low Risk

Distarch phosphate is a modified starch created through the esterification process of starch, primarily to enhance its stability and functionality in various formulations. It serves as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food and cosmetic products, enabling improved texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Distarch phosphate offers functional benefits as a thickening and stabilizing agent, enhancing product texture without significant health risks, as it is classified as low for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, do not impose restrictions on its use. However, environmental risks appear minimal, with no concerns about bioaccumulation or pollution. Safe usage practices should be followed, but no significant alternatives are noted, leading to an overall low-risk assessment.

Sodium Pca

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Polyisobutene

Polyisobutene

Low Risk

Polyisobutene is a synthetic polymer of isobutylene, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a binder, film-forming agent, and emollient. It helps in providing texture and stability to formulations.

Sustai Insights

Polyisobutene offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It has low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Anhydroxylitol

Anhydroxylitol

Low Risk

Anhydroxylitol is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It primarily functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in products, thereby enhancing skin hydration. It is recognized for its role in improving the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Anhydroxylitol offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, contributing to skin hydration and product texture. It is considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives such as glycerin may provide similar benefits.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Sorbitan Oleate

Sorbitan Oleate

Low Risk

Sorbitan oleate is a monoester of oleic acid and sorbitol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and food products. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Sorbitan oleate serves effectively as an emulsifier, promoting product stability and texture. It is typically regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not currently issue warnings against its use. Overall, sorbitan oleate presents a low risk when used appropriately in formulations.

Jojoba Esters

Jojoba Esters

Low Risk

Jojoba esters are a complex mixture of esters produced from the oil of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). They serve primarily as emollients and skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba esters provide effective moisturizing properties, contributing to skin conditioning and improving product feel. They are sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions, indicating a low overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should include monitoring for any allergic reactions, although such occurrences are rare. Alternatives, such as synthetic emollients, may be considered, but jojoba esters remain a low-risk option.

Globularia Alypum Leaf Extract

Globularia Alypum Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Globularia alypum leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Globularia alypum plant, commonly found in Mediterranean regions. It is primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant properties, contributing to the overall efficacy of skin care products.

Sustai Insights

Globularia alypum leaf extract offers functional benefits as a soothing agent and potential antioxidant, supporting skin health. It is not currently associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, and has a low risk profile overall. Environmentally, it does not pose significant hazards, with no known bioaccumulation or pollutant concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on usage. Safe practices include appropriate concentrations in formulations, and alternatives may include other botanical extracts with similar properties. Thus, the ingredient presents a low risk across health and environmental dimensions.

Xylitylglucoside

Xylitylglucoside

Low Risk

Xylitylglucoside is a sugar-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing the overall texture and hydration of products. It is derived from natural sources and is often included in formulations aimed at improving skin feel.

Sustai Insights

Xylitylglucoside serves as an effective humectant that enhances skin hydration and texture, contributing to product efficacy. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and toxicity. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no indications of bioaccumulation or pollution potential. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable choice in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and while alternatives exist, xylitylglucoside is a sound option in many formulations.

Polyglyceryl 3 Beeswax

Polyglyceryl 3 Beeswax

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax is an ester derived from beeswax and polyglycerin. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to blend oil and water components effectively.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to irritation or allergies. Environmentally, it does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, safe usage is supported, and alternatives may include synthetic emulsifiers. The ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Low Risk

Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurine copolymer is a synthetic polymer primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, improving their application and sensory attributes.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and emulsification, contributing to product stability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergy, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and for those seeking alternatives, natural thickeners like xanthan gum may be considered.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid offers functional benefits as an effective hydrating agent that helps retain moisture in the skin. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with its use, and it is not currently subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient carries a low risk assessment, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations. However, safe usage practices should be followed, and potential alternatives include alternative hydrating agents like glycerin or aloe vera.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing elasticity and promoting a youthful appearance. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not listed in any regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in skincare applications.

1,2 Hexanediol

1,2 Hexanediol

Low Risk

1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.

Sustai Insights

1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.

Xylitol

Xylitol

Low Risk

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Sustai Insights

Xylitol provides functional benefits as a low-calorie sweetener and may help improve dental health by inhibiting cavity-causing bacteria. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA with low concern for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as xylitol is biodegradable and does not accumulate in the ecosystem. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, xylitol presents a low risk when used appropriately, with no major adverse health effects reported and sustainable sourcing options available.

4 T Butylcyclohexanol

4 T Butylcyclohexanol

Low Risk

4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol is a chemical compound primarily used in various industrial applications and formulations. It serves as a solvent and can also function as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. It is not currently classified under skin irritants or allergens according to available data.

Sustai Insights

4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol is recognized for its functional benefit as a solvent in chemical formulations. Health risks are low, with no significant evidence linking it to cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not exhibit bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments confirm its safety, resulting in an overall low-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives are available, the current ingredient poses minimal risk in standard applications.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

Low Risk

Dicaprylyl carbonate is a diester of carbonic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a light, non-greasy finish while helping to dissolve and stabilize other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Dicaprylyl carbonate offers effective emollient properties, improving product aesthetics and skin feel. It presents a low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, or irritation. Environmentally, it shows low bioaccumulation potential and is not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose notable restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a safe choice for cosmetic applications.

Dunaliella Salina Extract

Dunaliella Salina Extract

Low Risk

Dunaliella salina extract is derived from a species of green microalgae known for its high concentrations of beta-carotene, an antioxidant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential skin benefits, such as hydration and protection against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Dunaliella salina extract offers functional benefits as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent, with sustainability credentials due to its natural sourcing. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It poses no notable environmental hazards, and regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is considered low risk, supporting its safe use in cosmetic formulations.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Panthenol

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Tocopherol

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Sustai Insights

Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Caprylyl/ Capryl Glucoside

Low Risk

Caprylyl/capryl glucoside is an alkyl glucoside derived from natural sources, commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in personal care products. It aids in the cleansing and foaming properties of formulations, enhancing the overall texture and performance without harsh effects.

Sustai Insights

Caprylyl/capryl glucoside serves effectively as a mild surfactant, providing gentle cleansing and emulsification. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, contributing to its sustainability profile. However, it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals, and while its allergenic potential is low to moderate, caution is advised. Regulatory status indicates no significant restrictions, and overall risk assessment suggests a low risk for health and environmental impacts, making it a favorable option in formulations.

Polyglyceryl 6 Distearate

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-6 distearate is a diester of stearic acid and polyglycerin-6, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing the texture and consistency of products such as creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-6 distearate serves effectively as an emulsifier, promoting product stability and texture. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and irritation. Environmentally, it poses low risks as it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, indicating a low overall risk profile. Safe usage is recommended, and alternatives like other polyglyceryl esters may be considered for those seeking variations. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk for health and environmental impact.

Pentylene Glycol

Low Risk

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.

Pantolactone

Low Risk

Pantolactone is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It is known for its role as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby enhancing product performance.

Sustai Insights

Pantolactone serves as an effective humectant, contributing to moisture retention in skin and hair care products. Environmental concerns are minimal as it does not exhibit bioaccumulation or significant pollutants. Health risks are low, with no evidence of carcinogenicity, irritants, or significant allergens. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, pantolactone presents a low risk profile, making it a safe ingredient choice in various formulations.

Distarch Phosphate

Low Risk

Distarch phosphate is a modified starch created through the esterification process of starch, primarily to enhance its stability and functionality in various formulations. It serves as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food and cosmetic products, enabling improved texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Distarch phosphate offers functional benefits as a thickening and stabilizing agent, enhancing product texture without significant health risks, as it is classified as low for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, do not impose restrictions on its use. However, environmental risks appear minimal, with no concerns about bioaccumulation or pollution. Safe usage practices should be followed, but no significant alternatives are noted, leading to an overall low-risk assessment.

Sodium Pca

Low Risk

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Sustai Insights

Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

Polyisobutene

Low Risk

Polyisobutene is a synthetic polymer of isobutylene, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a binder, film-forming agent, and emollient. It helps in providing texture and stability to formulations.

Sustai Insights

Polyisobutene offers functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It has low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Anhydroxylitol

Low Risk

Anhydroxylitol is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It primarily functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in products, thereby enhancing skin hydration. It is recognized for its role in improving the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

Sustai Insights

Anhydroxylitol offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, contributing to skin hydration and product texture. It is considered low-risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks, being non-pollutant and non-bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives such as glycerin may provide similar benefits.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Sorbitan Oleate

Low Risk

Sorbitan oleate is a monoester of oleic acid and sorbitol, commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic and food products. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Sorbitan oleate serves effectively as an emulsifier, promoting product stability and texture. It is typically regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not currently issue warnings against its use. Overall, sorbitan oleate presents a low risk when used appropriately in formulations.

Jojoba Esters

Low Risk

Jojoba esters are a complex mixture of esters produced from the oil of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). They serve primarily as emollients and skin conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and moisture retention.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba esters provide effective moisturizing properties, contributing to skin conditioning and improving product feel. They are sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory agencies have not imposed restrictions, indicating a low overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should include monitoring for any allergic reactions, although such occurrences are rare. Alternatives, such as synthetic emollients, may be considered, but jojoba esters remain a low-risk option.

Globularia Alypum Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Globularia alypum leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Globularia alypum plant, commonly found in Mediterranean regions. It is primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant properties, contributing to the overall efficacy of skin care products.

Sustai Insights

Globularia alypum leaf extract offers functional benefits as a soothing agent and potential antioxidant, supporting skin health. It is not currently associated with significant health risks, including carcinogenicity or allergenic potential, and has a low risk profile overall. Environmentally, it does not pose significant hazards, with no known bioaccumulation or pollutant concerns. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions on usage. Safe practices include appropriate concentrations in formulations, and alternatives may include other botanical extracts with similar properties. Thus, the ingredient presents a low risk across health and environmental dimensions.

Xylitylglucoside

Low Risk

Xylitylglucoside is a sugar-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing the overall texture and hydration of products. It is derived from natural sources and is often included in formulations aimed at improving skin feel.

Sustai Insights

Xylitylglucoside serves as an effective humectant that enhances skin hydration and texture, contributing to product efficacy. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding cancer, allergies, and toxicity. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no indications of bioaccumulation or pollution potential. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable choice in cosmetic applications. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and while alternatives exist, xylitylglucoside is a sound option in many formulations.

Polyglyceryl 3 Beeswax

Low Risk

Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax is an ester derived from beeswax and polyglycerin. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, helping to blend oil and water components effectively.

Sustai Insights

Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns related to irritation or allergies. Environmentally, it does not pose significant pollution or bioaccumulation risks. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, safe usage is supported, and alternatives may include synthetic emulsifiers. The ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Low Risk

Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurine copolymer is a synthetic polymer primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, improving their application and sensory attributes.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and emulsification, contributing to product stability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergy, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and for those seeking alternatives, natural thickeners like xanthan gum may be considered.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

Low Risk

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.

Sustai Insights

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid offers functional benefits as an effective hydrating agent that helps retain moisture in the skin. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. There are minimal environmental risks associated with its use, and it is not currently subject to regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient carries a low risk assessment, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations. However, safe usage practices should be followed, and potential alternatives include alternative hydrating agents like glycerin or aloe vera.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 mimics the action of the body's own natural peptides, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its firming and anti-aging properties.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing elasticity and promoting a youthful appearance. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not listed in any regulatory restrictions. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in skincare applications.

1,2 Hexanediol

Low Risk

1,2 Hexanediol is a diol compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps to stabilize products and maintain moisture levels, enhancing the texture and longevity of formulations.

Sustai Insights

1,2 Hexanediol offers functional benefits as a preservative and humectant, contributing to product stability and moisture retention. It is considered low-risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory reviews indicate compliance with safety standards, though it is subject to usage restrictions in certain formulations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage recommended in appropriate concentrations.

Xylitol

Low Risk

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Sustai Insights

Xylitol provides functional benefits as a low-calorie sweetener and may help improve dental health by inhibiting cavity-causing bacteria. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA with low concern for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as xylitol is biodegradable and does not accumulate in the ecosystem. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, xylitol presents a low risk when used appropriately, with no major adverse health effects reported and sustainable sourcing options available.

4 T Butylcyclohexanol

Low Risk

4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol is a chemical compound primarily used in various industrial applications and formulations. It serves as a solvent and can also function as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. It is not currently classified under skin irritants or allergens according to available data.

Sustai Insights

4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol is recognized for its functional benefit as a solvent in chemical formulations. Health risks are low, with no significant evidence linking it to cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not exhibit bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory assessments confirm its safety, resulting in an overall low-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives are available, the current ingredient poses minimal risk in standard applications.

Bisabolol

Medium Risk

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Bisabolol offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and may provide skin-soothing effects. It is generally recognized for its low carcinogenic risk and low developmental toxicity, though moderate concerns exist regarding allergy potential. Bisabolol is also subject to certain restrictions in verified products. Environmental impacts are minimal, but it should be used with caution in sensitive populations. Overall, it poses a medium risk level based on current scientific understanding.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

Low Risk

Dicaprylyl carbonate is a diester of carbonic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances the texture and feel of products, providing a light, non-greasy finish while helping to dissolve and stabilize other ingredients.

Sustai Insights

Dicaprylyl carbonate offers effective emollient properties, improving product aesthetics and skin feel. It presents a low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity, allergies, or irritation. Environmentally, it shows low bioaccumulation potential and is not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose notable restrictions on its use. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a safe choice for cosmetic applications.

Dunaliella Salina Extract

Low Risk

Dunaliella salina extract is derived from a species of green microalgae known for its high concentrations of beta-carotene, an antioxidant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential skin benefits, such as hydration and protection against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Dunaliella salina extract offers functional benefits as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent, with sustainability credentials due to its natural sourcing. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. It poses no notable environmental hazards, and regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is considered low risk, supporting its safe use in cosmetic formulations.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Glycerin

Medium Risk

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Sustai Insights

Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.

Panthenol

Low Risk

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Sustai Insights

Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.

Tocopherol

Low Risk

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Sustai Insights

Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Cetyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.

Sustai Insights

Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Experience the rejuvenating power of Cetaphil Deep Hydration Refreshing Eye Serum. Formulated for sensitive skin, this eye serum delivers intense hydration and reduces the appearance of dark circles and puffiness, making it an essential addition to your skincare routine.

  • 48-Hour Hydration: Deeply replenishes skin's moisture, smoothing fine lines caused by dryness for lasting softness.
  • Gentle Application: Features a premium silicon applicator tip for a soothing massage, enhancing absorption and circulation.
  • Nutrient-Rich Formula: Infused with hyaluronic acid, vitamin B5, and vitamin E to nourish and protect the delicate under-eye area.
  • Travel-Friendly Size: Compact 0.5 fl oz design makes it easy to carry for on-the-go hydration.
  • Clinically Tested: Fragrance-free and ophthalmologist-tested, ideal for all skin types, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

Choose Cetaphil for an eye serum that combines efficacy with care for sensitive skin, empowering you to look and feel your best.

  1. Cleanse the Area: Begin by gently cleansing your face and the area around your eyes to remove any makeup or impurities.
  2. Dispense Serum: Squeeze a small amount of the serum onto the premium silicon tip.
  3. Apply to Under-Eye: Using the silicon tip, gently apply the serum to the under-eye area, focusing on areas with dark circles or puffiness.
  4. Massage: Softly massage the serum into the skin with the silicon tip to promote absorption and circulation.
  5. Allow to Absorb: Let the serum absorb fully into the skin before applying any additional skincare products.
  6. Use Daily: For best results, apply the serum twice daily, in the morning and evening.
  7. Store Properly: Keep the serum in a cool, dry place to maintain its effectiveness, especially when traveling.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the packaging after use to support eco-friendly practices.
Buy on Amazon $15.25

Recommended Products

Experience the rejuvenating power of Cetaphil Deep Hydration Refreshing Eye Serum. Formulated for sensitive skin, this eye serum delivers intense hydration and reduces the appearance of dark circles and puffiness, making it an essential addition to your skincare routine.

  • 48-Hour Hydration: Deeply replenishes skin's moisture, smoothing fine lines caused by dryness for lasting softness.
  • Gentle Application: Features a premium silicon applicator tip for a soothing massage, enhancing absorption and circulation.
  • Nutrient-Rich Formula: Infused with hyaluronic acid, vitamin B5, and vitamin E to nourish and protect the delicate under-eye area.
  • Travel-Friendly Size: Compact 0.5 fl oz design makes it easy to carry for on-the-go hydration.
  • Clinically Tested: Fragrance-free and ophthalmologist-tested, ideal for all skin types, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

Choose Cetaphil for an eye serum that combines efficacy with care for sensitive skin, empowering you to look and feel your best.

  1. Cleanse the Area: Begin by gently cleansing your face and the area around your eyes to remove any makeup or impurities.
  2. Dispense Serum: Squeeze a small amount of the serum onto the premium silicon tip.
  3. Apply to Under-Eye: Using the silicon tip, gently apply the serum to the under-eye area, focusing on areas with dark circles or puffiness.
  4. Massage: Softly massage the serum into the skin with the silicon tip to promote absorption and circulation.
  5. Allow to Absorb: Let the serum absorb fully into the skin before applying any additional skincare products.
  6. Use Daily: For best results, apply the serum twice daily, in the morning and evening.
  7. Store Properly: Keep the serum in a cool, dry place to maintain its effectiveness, especially when traveling.
  8. Sustainability Tip: Consider recycling the packaging after use to support eco-friendly practices.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.4(6,406)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the deep hydration and skin-softening properties of the CETAPHIL Deep Hydration Refreshing Eye Serum, noting its effectiveness in alleviating dry skin around the eyes. Many users find that it absorbs well into sensitive skin, providing lasting moisture that keeps the under-eye area looking bright and refreshed. The soothing silicone applicator is highlighted as a convenient feature that enhances the application experience. However, some customers have reported irritation and burning sensations, indicating mixed opinions on its overall effectiveness. While many value the product's gentle formulation, some express concerns about its price relative to the amount received. Overall, the serum is seen as a beneficial addition to skincare routines, especially for those seeking hydration and relief from puffiness.

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