The Ordinary Eye Serum - Reduces Puffiness & Dark Circles, Vegan, 30ml

Dehydroacetic acid is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Glycine soja (soybean) seed extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the soybean plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and improve skin texture. Additionally, it may serve as an antioxidant in various products.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Dimethyl isosorbide is a dimethyl ether of isosorbide, commonly used as a solvent and penetration enhancer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It helps in improving the solubility of active ingredients and enhances their delivery into the skin.

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of acrylates used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth feel and helping to maintain product stability.

Maltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.

Oxidized glutathione is a reaction product of glutathione, a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamine, cysteine, and glycine. It plays a role in various biological processes, including antioxidant defense and cellular detoxification, primarily through the neutralization of free radicals.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Gallyl glucoside is a glycoside compound that serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It is typically utilized for its properties that promote hydration and enhance the skin's barrier function, contributing to overall skin health.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Caffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.

Melanin is a pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes in humans and animals. It plays a crucial role in protecting against UV radiation by absorbing sunlight, thereby influencing both aesthetics and health.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Propyl gallate is an aromatic ester of propyl alcohol and gallic acid, primarily used as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products to prevent rancidity and preserve freshness. It is commonly found in fats and oils, providing stability against oxidative degradation.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.