Josie Maran Pro-Retinol Moisturizer - Intense Hydration, Reduces Wrinkles, 1.69oz

Biosaccharide gum-1 is a fermentation gum derived from natural sources, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its thickening and stabilizing properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in products aimed at improving skin hydration.

C14-22 alcohols are a mixture of synthetic fatty alcohols, primarily composed of long-chain fatty alcohols with carbon chain lengths ranging from 14 to 22. They are commonly used in personal care products as emollients, emulsifiers, and surfactants, aiding in product stability and texture.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Hydroxystearic acid is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and consistency of various products.

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Behensyl behenate is an ester of behenic acid, primarily used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and stability of products while providing a smooth application feel.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. The oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is often employed in skin care products for its potential benefits to skin health.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Biosaccharide Gum 4 is a polysaccharide derivative used primarily in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and film-forming properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often incorporated into products aimed at enhancing skin hydration and texture.

Glyceryl linoleate is a monoester of glycerin and linoleic acid. It acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to enhance texture and stability.

Octyldodecyl PCA is an ester of octyldodecanol and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and moisture retention of products, enhancing skin feel without leaving a greasy residue.

Symphytum officinale leaf extract is an extract derived from the comfrey plant, commonly used in topical applications for its purported soothing properties. It is often included in formulations for its potential benefits to skin health and healing.

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil unsaponifiables are derived from sunflower seeds and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emollient properties. They contribute to the texture and stability of products and help to maintain skin hydration.

Alpha-glucan oligosaccharide is a glucose oligomer derived from starch, commonly used as a prebiotic and functional ingredient in food and personal care products. It serves to enhance texture and stability while promoting beneficial gut bacteria.

Quercetin is a flavonoid commonly found in various fruits, vegetables, and grains. It functions primarily as an antioxidant and has anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to its use in dietary supplements and personal care products. Quercetin is known for its potential health benefits, including immune support and cardiovascular health.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Phenethyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a solvent and a preservative, contributing to product stability and enhancing the fragrance profile.

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Beta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Spondias mombin pulp extract is derived from the fruit of the Spondias mombin tree, commonly found in tropical regions. It is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant and moisturizing properties.

Palmitic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid found in animals and plants. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer, contributing to texture and consistency.

Citrullus lanatus seed oil, derived from watermelon seeds, is primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing properties. It is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, contributing to skin nourishment and hydration without imparting a greasy feel.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Argania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.

Candelilla wax is extracted from Euphorbia cerifera, a shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is primarily used as a thickening agent, emollient, and film-forming agent in cosmetic and personal care products.

Gluconic acid is an organic acid derived from glucose oxidation, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its properties as a pH adjuster and chelating agent. It is often found in formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and stability.

Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) oleosomes are natural oil droplets derived from safflower seeds, primarily used for their emollient properties in cosmetic formulations. They serve as effective moisturizers, enhancing skin hydration and providing a smooth texture in various products.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Olea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Triethylhexanoin is a triester of glycerin and is commonly used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to enhance the texture and spreadability of products while providing moisturizing benefits.