Perricone MD Face Moisturizer - Intensive Firming & Nourishing, Broad Spectrum SPF 30 - 2 fl oz

Sand is loose, granular particles of worn or disintegrated rock, primarily composed of silica. It is commonly used as an abrasive, filler, or in construction and landscaping for its structural properties.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Geraniol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in essential oils from plants such as geraniums and lemongrass. It is primarily used for its pleasant floral aroma in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.

Dimethyl MEA is an amine commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. Its primary function is to serve as a conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and performance without imparting any subjective benefits or drawbacks.

Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Ethylhexyl methoxycrylene is a synthetic organic compound primarily used as a UV filter in cosmetic products. It functions by absorbing UV radiation, thereby providing enhanced protection for skin and hair against the harmful effects of sun exposure.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Hydroxystearic acid is a fatty acid commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent, contributing to the texture and consistency of various products.

Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in skincare formulations for its ability to gently exfoliate and improve skin texture. It is primarily effective in treating acne and rosacea due to its antimicrobial properties and ability to reduce inflammation.

Magnesium aspartate is a magnesium salt of aspartic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a source of magnesium. It functions primarily as a conditioning agent, promoting skin and hair health by providing essential magnesium.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

CI 77000, also known as aluminum powder, is a metallic substance commonly used as a color additive in cosmetics and personal care products. It imparts a metallic sheen and is often included in formulations for its aesthetic properties.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt derived from gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and topical formulations. It serves primarily as a source of zinc, an essential mineral that supports various biological functions, including immune response and skin health.

Eugenol is a naturally occurring scent chemical found in various plants, particularly clove oil, and is commonly used in fragrances, flavorings, and as a potential antimicrobial agent in personal care products. It is recognized for its aromatic properties and is utilized for its ability to mask undesirable odors.

Citronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.

Sodium potassium aluminum silicate is a complex silicate mineral used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, making it suitable for various applications including creams, lotions, and powders.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Hydroxycitronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpenoid alcohol found in essential oils. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin-conditioning properties. Hydroxycitronellol is often incorporated in formulations to enhance scent profiles and provide a pleasant aroma.

Aminomethyl propanol is a small molecular weight buffering agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations to help maintain pH levels. It serves as an emulsifier and can enhance product stability and performance in various personal care products.

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicon-based ingredient primarily used as a binder in cosmetic formulations. It helps in improving product texture and stability, facilitating the blending of various components in formulations.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Copper gluconate is a copper salt of gluconic acid, commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics. It serves primarily as a source of copper, which is an essential trace mineral important for various biological functions, including energy production and the development of connective tissues.

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.