Advanced Clinicals Vitamin C Face Moisturizer - Hydrates, Reduces Age Spots & Wrinkles - 2 Fl Oz

Lactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for improved application and feel on the skin.

Panax ginseng root extract is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits and soothing properties. It is recognized for its role as an adaptogen, helping to enhance skin vitality and resilience in various skincare products.

Squalane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil is derived from the seeds of grapes, primarily used in cosmetics for its emollient properties. It acts as a moisturizer and is often included in formulations for skin care products due to its fatty acid composition and antioxidant potential.

Rosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.

Caulerpa lentillifera extract is derived from a green seaweed known for its potential use in cosmetics and personal care products. It may function as a moisturizing agent and can contribute to the overall texture and stability of formulations.

Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) extract is an extract derived from sunflower seeds, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its emollient properties. It serves as a moisturizer and skin-conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and performance.

Terminalia ferdinandiana, commonly known as Kakadu plum, is a fruit extract rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-benefiting properties, such as hydration and brightening effects. The extract is derived from the fruit of the Kakadu plum tree, native to Australia.

Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel oil is derived from the peel of the grapefruit fruit and is commonly used for its aromatic properties in personal care products and fragrances. Its primary function is as a natural fragrance and potential antimicrobial agent, contributing to the overall sensory experience of products.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apple tree and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its nourishing properties and potential skin benefits.

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, primarily functioning as a chelating agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, thereby enhancing product efficacy and shelf life.

Glucosamine HCl is an amine salt derived from glucose, commonly used in dietary supplements and topical products for its potential role in promoting joint health and supporting cartilage maintenance.

Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20) is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It helps to solubilize oils in water, improving product stability and texture. This ingredient is derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, making it useful for a variety of formulations.

Ferulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.

Oryza sativa (rice) bran extract is an extract derived from the outer layer of rice grains, primarily used for its moisturizing and conditioning properties in cosmetic formulations. It is rich in nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, contributing to its effectiveness in skin care products.

Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Dimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.