
PUR Beauty 4-in-1 Correcting Primer - Hydrating, Redness Reducer with Probiotics - 1 Fl Oz


Lactic Acid
High RiskLactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.
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Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
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Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract
High RiskJasminum officinale (jasmine) extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the jasmine plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties.
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Jasmine extract offers functional benefits such as a pleasant aroma and potential skin conditioning properties. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and may cause irritation upon exposure. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory warnings highlight restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level for jasmine extract is high, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives when available.
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza uralensis (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant, primarily used for its flavoring, soothing, and potential skin-soothing properties in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. It contains glycyrrhizin, which is known for its various biological activities.
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Licorice root extract provides functional benefits like anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, contributing to product efficacy. However, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential endocrine disruption and allergenic reactions. Environmental concerns are minimal, although neurotoxicity is noted at higher exposures. Regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use, reflecting a moderate risk assessment overall. Safe usage practices include avoiding high concentrations and considering alternatives such as chamomile or aloe vera for similar benefits.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
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Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
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Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Coffea Arabica (Arabian Coffee) Extract
Low RiskCoffea arabica (coffee) extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the Coffea arabica plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and ability to enhance the sensory experience of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Coffea arabica extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is not currently associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice for formulation. Alternatives may include other plant extracts with similar benefits.
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Low RiskTrisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.
Sustai Insights
Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate offers functional benefits as an effective chelating agent that helps stabilize formulations. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns surrounding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risk, not contributing significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for various applications.
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Low RiskTrisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.
Sustai Insights
Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate offers functional benefits as an effective chelating agent that helps stabilize formulations. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns surrounding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risk, not contributing significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for various applications.
Coconut Alkanes
Low RiskCoconut alkanes are naturally derived compounds from coconut oil, primarily used as emollients and skin-conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations. They enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth application and moisturizing benefits without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Coconut alkanes serve effectively as emollients, contributing to smooth application and skin hydration while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. They pose low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they show low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on their use, indicating a low risk overall. Safe usage practices include following product guidelines, and no significant alternatives are necessary due to their favorable safety profile.
Ceteareth 6 Olivate
Low RiskCeteareth-6 olivate is an ester derived from ceteareth-6 and olive oil fatty acids. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water components in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Ceteareth-6 olivate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, improving product consistency and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, aligning with sustainability goals. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are primarily linked to contamination. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with few restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Coco Caprylate/Caprate
Low RiskCoco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Coco-caprylate/caprate serves effectively as an emollient, offering a silky texture to formulations while being biodegradable and sourced sustainably from coconut oil. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also considered low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, and safer alternatives are limited but may include other natural emollients.
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPrunus armeniaca (apricot) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apricot tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing properties and potential antioxidant benefits. The extract is known for contributing to skin hydration and overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Prunus armeniaca (apricot) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and antioxidant properties, contributing to skin hydration. It is considered environmentally friendly with a low risk of pollution or bioaccumulation. Health risks associated with this ingredient are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for use in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrogenated Olive Oil
Low RiskHydrogenated olive oil is an end-product of the hydrogenation process applied to olive oil, resulting in a semi-solid form. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated olive oil offers functional benefits such as improving skin hydration and texture while providing a stable, long-lasting formulation. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. For safe application, it is advisable to follow usage recommendations, and potential alternatives include other plant-derived oils. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil offers numerous functional benefits, including effective moisturization and enhanced skin absorption properties, making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. It is a biodegradable ingredient, contributing to sustainability when sourced responsibly. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, olive oil presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic products.
Lactobacillus Ferment
Low RiskLactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Lactobacillus ferment offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, and it is often derived from sustainable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be followed. Alternatives such as other probiotic extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer 6
Low RiskPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of acrylates used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth feel and helping to maintain product stability.
Sustai Insights
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, with low concerns regarding health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, contributing to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices entail ensuring product formulations remain within recommended concentrations. Alternatives exist, but the ingredient maintains a favorable profile for safety and efficacy.
Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract
Low RiskAnanas sativus (pineapple) fruit extract is derived from the pineapple fruit and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin benefits, including hydration and exfoliation. It contains enzymes and vitamins that contribute to its function in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Ananas sativus extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and exfoliation due to its enzyme content. It is generally regarded as safe, with low associated health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sourced sustainably. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions noted. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low. For enhanced sustainability, alternatives such as plant-based enzymes may be considered.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract is derived from the peel of the sweet orange fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits. The extract may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product while providing certain functional characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract is valued for its fragrance and possible skin-conditioning properties, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. While it poses minimal health risks and is not considered a pollutant, regulatory bodies note low restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and greener alternatives may include other citrus extracts or botanical oils. Overall, the ingredient is classified as low risk based on current scientific consensus.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Water
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (coconut) water is an aqueous extract derived from the fruit of the coconut palm. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. Coconut water is rich in electrolytes and nutrients, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at hydration.
Sustai Insights
Coconut water provides effective hydration and possesses antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, enhancing its environmental profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, marking it as a low-risk ingredient. Safe usage practices recommend using it in formulations designed for topical application, with alternatives including aloe vera for similar hydration benefits.
Squalane
Low RiskSqualane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.
Sustai Insights
Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract
Low RiskCucumis melo cantalupensis fruit extract is derived from the cantaloupe fruit and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent and is valued for its natural fruit-derived components.
Sustai Insights
Cucumis melo cantalupensis fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin soothing, making it a popular choice in skincare formulations. It is not associated with significant health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and potential alternatives include other fruit extracts or plant-based moisturizers.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate
Low RiskNeopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate is a diester derived from neopentyl glycol and caprylic/capric acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing skin conditioning and softening properties, enhancing the texture and spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Neopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product texture. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, showing minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not appear to contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable status. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Dipteryx Odorata Seed Extract
Low RiskDipteryx odorata seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Dipteryx odorata tree, commonly known for its aromatic properties. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for fragrance and as a natural flavoring agent.
Sustai Insights
Dipteryx odorata seed extract offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and flavoring agent, with a low risk profile for health concerns including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not present significant hazards, and it is not currently restricted by regulatory authorities. With its low overall risk assessment, it is considered safe for use in products. However, users are advised to follow recommended concentrations to minimize any potential adverse effects. Alternatives such as synthetic fragrances may be available for those seeking non-plant-based options.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice is a liquid derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, widely used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It serves as a natural humectant, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin soothing, making it a beneficial ingredient in cosmetics. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, and overall risk is assessed as low. Safe usage promotes skin health without notable adverse effects. Alternatives include other fruit juices or plant extracts that offer similar moisturizing properties.
Ceramide Ap
Low RiskCeramide AP is a lipid molecule primarily used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin barrier function and moisture retention. It mimics natural ceramides found in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide AP offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, making it valuable in skincare products. Its low risk profile indicates minimal health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks. Regulatory evaluations show no restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental concerns identified, suggesting it is a suitable option in cosmetic formulations.
Caffeine
Low RiskCaffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.
Sustai Insights
Caffeine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and providing a stimulating effect. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks include potential bioaccumulation, though overall it poses low risk based on current scientific consensus. Regulatory bodies have minimal restrictions, but care should be taken regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives may include other stimulants or natural extracts with similar properties. Overall, caffeine is assessed as low risk.
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
Low RiskCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract offers functional benefits such as effective skin hydration and conditioning, with sustainable sourcing potential. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, leading to an overall low-risk classification. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like shea butter or other plant-based extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil unsaponifiables are components derived from olive oil that remain after the saponification process. They are primarily used in cosmetic formulations for their emollient properties, contributing to skin hydration and texture improvement.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil unsaponifiables offer functional benefits as effective emollients that enhance skin absorption and hydration. They are sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks identified. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on this ingredient. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, though safe usage practices should be followed to ensure optimal benefits.
Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
Low RiskSodium starch octenylsuccinate is a sodium salt of octenylsuccinic anhydride modified starch. It serves primarily as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and product stability by improving the dispersion of oil and water phases.
Sustai Insights
Sodium starch octenylsuccinate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies recognize its safety, although certain products may have usage restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic/capric triglyceride offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is biodegradable, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known pollutant status. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Low RiskAloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf juice offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soothing agent, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutants identified. Regulatory agencies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Coffea Arabica (Arabian Coffee) Extract
Low RiskCoffea arabica (coffee) extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the Coffea arabica plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and ability to enhance the sensory experience of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Coffea arabica extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin conditioning. It is not currently associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice for formulation. Alternatives may include other plant extracts with similar benefits.
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Low RiskTrisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.
Sustai Insights
Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate offers functional benefits as an effective chelating agent that helps stabilize formulations. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns surrounding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risk, not contributing significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for various applications.
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Low RiskTrisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.
Sustai Insights
Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate offers functional benefits as an effective chelating agent that helps stabilize formulations. Its health risks are low, with minimal concerns surrounding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risk, not contributing significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, it is not restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for various applications.
Coconut Alkanes
Low RiskCoconut alkanes are naturally derived compounds from coconut oil, primarily used as emollients and skin-conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations. They enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth application and moisturizing benefits without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Coconut alkanes serve effectively as emollients, contributing to smooth application and skin hydration while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. They pose low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they show low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on their use, indicating a low risk overall. Safe usage practices include following product guidelines, and no significant alternatives are necessary due to their favorable safety profile.
Ceteareth 6 Olivate
Low RiskCeteareth-6 olivate is an ester derived from ceteareth-6 and olive oil fatty acids. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water components in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Ceteareth-6 olivate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, improving product consistency and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, aligning with sustainability goals. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are primarily linked to contamination. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with few restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Coco Caprylate/Caprate
Low RiskCoco-caprylate/caprate is a mixture of esters derived from coconut oil, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, providing a silky feel on the skin without leaving a greasy residue.
Sustai Insights
Coco-caprylate/caprate serves effectively as an emollient, offering a silky texture to formulations while being biodegradable and sourced sustainably from coconut oil. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also considered low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, and safer alternatives are limited but may include other natural emollients.
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract
Low RiskPrunus armeniaca (apricot) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the apricot tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing properties and potential antioxidant benefits. The extract is known for contributing to skin hydration and overall skin appearance.
Sustai Insights
Prunus armeniaca (apricot) fruit extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and antioxidant properties, contributing to skin hydration. It is considered environmentally friendly with a low risk of pollution or bioaccumulation. Health risks associated with this ingredient are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, and reproductive toxicity. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for use in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrogenated Olive Oil
Low RiskHydrogenated olive oil is an end-product of the hydrogenation process applied to olive oil, resulting in a semi-solid form. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated olive oil offers functional benefits such as improving skin hydration and texture while providing a stable, long-lasting formulation. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risk. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. For safe application, it is advisable to follow usage recommendations, and potential alternatives include other plant-derived oils. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil offers numerous functional benefits, including effective moisturization and enhanced skin absorption properties, making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. It is a biodegradable ingredient, contributing to sustainability when sourced responsibly. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution potential noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, olive oil presents a low risk profile, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic products.
Lactic Acid
High RiskLactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.
Lactobacillus Ferment
Low RiskLactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Lactobacillus ferment offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, and it is often derived from sustainable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be followed. Alternatives such as other probiotic extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer 6
Low RiskPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of acrylates used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth feel and helping to maintain product stability.
Sustai Insights
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, with low concerns regarding health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, contributing to an overall low-risk assessment. Safe usage practices entail ensuring product formulations remain within recommended concentrations. Alternatives exist, but the ingredient maintains a favorable profile for safety and efficacy.
Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract
Low RiskAnanas sativus (pineapple) fruit extract is derived from the pineapple fruit and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin benefits, including hydration and exfoliation. It contains enzymes and vitamins that contribute to its function in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Ananas sativus extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and exfoliation due to its enzyme content. It is generally regarded as safe, with low associated health risks, including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sourced sustainably. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions noted. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low. For enhanced sustainability, alternatives such as plant-based enzymes may be considered.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract is derived from the peel of the sweet orange fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits. The extract may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product while providing certain functional characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract is valued for its fragrance and possible skin-conditioning properties, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. While it poses minimal health risks and is not considered a pollutant, regulatory bodies note low restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and greener alternatives may include other citrus extracts or botanical oils. Overall, the ingredient is classified as low risk based on current scientific consensus.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Water
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (coconut) water is an aqueous extract derived from the fruit of the coconut palm. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. Coconut water is rich in electrolytes and nutrients, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at hydration.
Sustai Insights
Coconut water provides effective hydration and possesses antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, enhancing its environmental profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use, marking it as a low-risk ingredient. Safe usage practices recommend using it in formulations designed for topical application, with alternatives including aloe vera for similar hydration benefits.
Squalane
Low RiskSqualane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.
Sustai Insights
Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract
High RiskJasminum officinale (jasmine) extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the jasmine plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties.
Sustai Insights
Jasmine extract offers functional benefits such as a pleasant aroma and potential skin conditioning properties. However, it is associated with a high allergenic potential and may cause irritation upon exposure. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory warnings highlight restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level for jasmine extract is high, warranting cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives when available.
Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract
Low RiskCucumis melo cantalupensis fruit extract is derived from the cantaloupe fruit and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent and is valued for its natural fruit-derived components.
Sustai Insights
Cucumis melo cantalupensis fruit extract offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin soothing, making it a popular choice in skincare formulations. It is not associated with significant health risks, including low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended, and potential alternatives include other fruit extracts or plant-based moisturizers.
Hexylene Glycol
Low RiskHexylene glycol is a small molecular weight synthetic glycol primarily used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. It aids in product stability and enhances the texture of formulations, making them more appealing for consumer use.
Sustai Insights
Hexylene glycol serves as an effective solvent and humectant, contributing positively to product formulation. While it is generally considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, it can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted its restricted use in certain products. It exhibits low environmental impact, with no significant concerns regarding bioaccumulation or pollution. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low, with safe usage practices advised. Alternatives may include glycerin or propylene glycol for similar functions.
Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate
Low RiskNeopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate is a diester derived from neopentyl glycol and caprylic/capric acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing skin conditioning and softening properties, enhancing the texture and spreadability of products.
Sustai Insights
Neopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to improved product texture. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, showing minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not appear to contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable status. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza uralensis (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant, primarily used for its flavoring, soothing, and potential skin-soothing properties in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. It contains glycyrrhizin, which is known for its various biological activities.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract provides functional benefits like anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, contributing to product efficacy. However, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential endocrine disruption and allergenic reactions. Environmental concerns are minimal, although neurotoxicity is noted at higher exposures. Regulatory bodies have placed restrictions on its use, reflecting a moderate risk assessment overall. Safe usage practices include avoiding high concentrations and considering alternatives such as chamomile or aloe vera for similar benefits.
Dipteryx Odorata Seed Extract
Low RiskDipteryx odorata seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Dipteryx odorata tree, commonly known for its aromatic properties. It is often used in cosmetic and personal care products for fragrance and as a natural flavoring agent.
Sustai Insights
Dipteryx odorata seed extract offers functional benefits as a natural fragrance and flavoring agent, with a low risk profile for health concerns including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not present significant hazards, and it is not currently restricted by regulatory authorities. With its low overall risk assessment, it is considered safe for use in products. However, users are advised to follow recommended concentrations to minimize any potential adverse effects. Alternatives such as synthetic fragrances may be available for those seeking non-plant-based options.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice
Low RiskCocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice is a liquid derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, widely used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It serves as a natural humectant, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice offers functional benefits such as hydration and skin soothing, making it a beneficial ingredient in cosmetics. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, and overall risk is assessed as low. Safe usage promotes skin health without notable adverse effects. Alternatives include other fruit juices or plant extracts that offer similar moisturizing properties.
Ceramide Ap
Low RiskCeramide AP is a lipid molecule primarily used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin barrier function and moisture retention. It mimics natural ceramides found in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin health.
Sustai Insights
Ceramide AP offers functional benefits by improving skin hydration and barrier function, making it valuable in skincare products. Its low risk profile indicates minimal health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not pose significant risks. Regulatory evaluations show no restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental concerns identified, suggesting it is a suitable option in cosmetic formulations.
Caffeine
Low RiskCaffeine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly found in coffee, tea, and various other plants. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. In cosmetic applications, it is often included for its purported benefits in enhancing skin absorption and reducing the appearance of puffiness.
Sustai Insights
Caffeine offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and providing a stimulating effect. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks include potential bioaccumulation, though overall it poses low risk based on current scientific consensus. Regulatory bodies have minimal restrictions, but care should be taken regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives may include other stimulants or natural extracts with similar properties. Overall, caffeine is assessed as low risk.
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
Low RiskCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent, contributing to product texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract offers functional benefits such as effective skin hydration and conditioning, with sustainable sourcing potential. Scientific assessments indicate low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant bioaccumulation or pollution concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, leading to an overall low-risk classification. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like shea butter or other plant-based extracts may be considered for similar benefits.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables
Low RiskOlea europaea (olive) oil unsaponifiables are components derived from olive oil that remain after the saponification process. They are primarily used in cosmetic formulations for their emollient properties, contributing to skin hydration and texture improvement.
Sustai Insights
Olea europaea (olive) oil unsaponifiables offer functional benefits as effective emollients that enhance skin absorption and hydration. They are sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks identified. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on this ingredient. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, though safe usage practices should be followed to ensure optimal benefits.
Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
Low RiskSodium starch octenylsuccinate is a sodium salt of octenylsuccinic anhydride modified starch. It serves primarily as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing texture and product stability by improving the dispersion of oil and water phases.
Sustai Insights
Sodium starch octenylsuccinate offers functional benefits as an emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies recognize its safety, although certain products may have usage restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable component in cosmetic formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Benzoate
Medium RiskSodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.
Sustai Insights
Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.
Potassium Sorbate
Medium RiskPotassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.
Sustai Insights
Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic/capric triglyceride offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is biodegradable, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known pollutant status. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Low RiskAloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf juice offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soothing agent, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutants identified. Regulatory agencies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Discover the PUR Beauty 4-in-1 Correcting Primer, Energize & Rescue—a versatile beauty tonic designed for all skin types. This silicone-free primer preps your face for a flawless makeup application while delivering skin-nourishing benefits.
- 4-in-1 Skin Tonic: This primer acts as a beauty booster, enhancing skin hydration and reducing redness for a smooth canvas.
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Discover the PUR Beauty 4-in-1 Correcting Primer, Energize & Rescue—a versatile beauty tonic designed for all skin types. This silicone-free primer preps your face for a flawless makeup application while delivering skin-nourishing benefits.
- 4-in-1 Skin Tonic: This primer acts as a beauty booster, enhancing skin hydration and reducing redness for a smooth canvas.
- Nourishing Ingredients: Enriched with probiotics, aloe, caffeine, and coconut water, it soothes and revitalizes your skin before makeup.
- Cruelty-Free & Vegan: Committed to ethical beauty, PÜR products are 100% cruelty-free and contain no parabens or gluten.
- Pure & Simple Formula: Experience clean beauty with this multitasking primer that supports your lifestyle and enhances your skin’s natural glow.
- Easy Application: Apply to clean skin or wear alone for a fresh, radiant look; perfect for both makeup enthusiasts and minimalists alike.

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Customers appreciate the lightweight and hydrating qualities of the PÜR 4-in-1 Correcting Primer, noting that it effectively smooths the skin without feeling heavy or greasy. Reviewers highlight its multifunctional formula, which combines primer, moisturizer, and skin treatment, making it suitable for various skin types, including mature and sensitive skin. Many users commend its ability to reduce redness and cover imperfections, with one customer stating it helped manage their oily and acne-prone skin without causing breakouts. Additionally, the product's clean beauty commitment, being cruelty-free and vegan, resonates well with environmentally and health-conscious consumers. Overall, customers find this primer effective and a valuable addition to their skincare and makeup routines.
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