
Pacifica Beauty Face Scrub - Brightening Enzyme Exfoliant with Vitamin C, 4.2oz


Lactic Acid
High RiskLactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.
Malic Acid
High RiskMalic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits, particularly apples. It plays a role in the metabolic processes of living organisms and is commonly used as a flavoring agent, pH regulator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Malic acid serves as an effective pH adjuster and flavor enhancer, contributing to the sensory profile of products. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation and has high use restrictions, limiting its application. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, leading to restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk due to these factors, necessitating careful usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Bromelain
Medium RiskBromelain is a mixture of enzymes found in pineapple stems and fruit, primarily functioning as a proteolytic enzyme, which helps in the breakdown of proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits.
Sustai Insights
Bromelain offers functional benefits as a proteolytic enzyme, aiding digestion and reducing inflammation. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergic reactions and high irritation levels for skin and respiratory systems. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks noted. Regulatory status shows some restrictions on product formulations, indicating a medium risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, particularly for sensitive populations, while alternatives such as papain may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Papain
Medium RiskPapain is a proteolytic enzyme isolated from the papaya fruit, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to break down proteins. It serves functions such as exfoliation and skin softening, contributing to product efficacy in skincare formulations.
Sustai Insights
Papain offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and skin softener, potentially enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with high irritation risks for skin, eyes, and lungs, along with a moderate potential for causing allergies. Regulatory restrictions exist for verified products containing papain, reflecting concerns about its health impacts. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Overall, papain presents a medium risk, and safe usage practices should be followed, with alternatives like less irritating enzymes available for consideration.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
Low RiskSodium cocoyl isethionate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a cleansing and foaming agent, contributing to the texture and effectiveness of personal care products such as shampoos and body washes. It helps to remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.
Sustai Insights
Sodium cocoyl isethionate offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant that effectively cleanses without stripping moisture. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, enhancing its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal potential for irritation or allergies noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a favorable risk assessment overall. Usage should be within recommended concentrations to maintain safety. Alternatives include milder surfactants like decyl glucoside for those seeking gentler options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.
Sodium Riboflavin Phosphate
Low RiskSodium riboflavin phosphate is an ester of riboflavin (vitamin B2) and phosphate. It is commonly used as a food additive and nutritional supplement due to its role in energy metabolism and its importance in maintaining healthy skin, eyes, and nerve functions. It is often included in dietary products and fortified foods.
Sustai Insights
Sodium riboflavin phosphate provides essential benefits as a nutritional supplement, supporting energy metabolism and overall health. It is deemed low risk for health concerns, with minimal adverse effects reported in relation to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks concerning pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA have not imposed restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with no current advisories, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other forms of riboflavin, though sodium riboflavin phosphate remains a suitable choice.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Starch
Low RiskOryza sativa (rice) starch is a starch obtained from rice grains, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a thickening agent, filler, or texturizer. It enhances the consistency and stability of formulations without altering their properties significantly.
Sustai Insights
Oryza sativa (rice) starch offers functional benefits as a thickening agent and is often derived from sustainably sourced materials, making it a biodegradable option. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is regarded as low risk, with safe usage practices encouraged. Alternatives may include other plant-based starches, but rice starch is a viable option for various formulations.
Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Extract
Low RiskTerminalia ferdinandiana, commonly known as Kakadu plum, is a fruit extract rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-benefiting properties, such as hydration and brightening effects. The extract is derived from the fruit of the Kakadu plum tree, native to Australia.
Sustai Insights
Kakadu plum extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and skin hydration. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory status is clear, with no restrictions noted. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile and is suitable for use in cosmetic products without notable adverse effects.
Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Fruit Extract
Low RiskVanilla planifolia (vanilla) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the vanilla plant. It is commonly used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring agent in various products, including food, cosmetics, and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Vanilla fruit extract offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and fragrance. It is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact and exhibits low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals and has low to moderate allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, leading to an overall low risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives include synthetic vanillin for those seeking more stable options.
Stearyl Alcohol
Low RiskStearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Low RiskHydroxypropyl starch phosphate is a modified starch derivative used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a thickening agent and film former. It enhances the texture and stability of products, contributing to a desirable sensory experience without altering the product's fundamental properties.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in cosmetic products. It has low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation, and it is not subject to significant regulatory restrictions. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a suitable option in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives may include other modified starches or natural thickeners.
Maltodextrin
Low RiskMaltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Maltodextrin serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer in various products, and it is typically derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, as it poses low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, maltodextrin presents a low-risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations.
Galactoarabinan
Low RiskGalactoarabinan is a polysaccharide obtained from the larch tree and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It acts as a humectant and thickening agent, contributing to product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Galactoarabinan serves functional benefits as a humectant and thickening agent, enhancing product texture while retaining moisture. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Low RiskHydrolyzed jojoba esters is a hydrolysate derived from jojoba oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and conditioning properties. It helps improve skin texture and enhance the spreadability of products, making it a valuable ingredient in creams, lotions, and hair care items.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed jojoba esters serve as effective emollients and conditioning agents, promoting smooth application and improved skin feel. It is considered low-risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks with no noted bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is deemed low risk, with no significant adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives include other plant-derived esters for similar benefits.
Perlite
Low RiskPerlite is a chemically inert siliceous mineral formed from volcanic glass, commonly used in various products for its lightweight and insulating properties. It is primarily utilized in horticulture as a soil amendment and in construction as an aggregate due to its ability to retain moisture and improve aeration.
Sustai Insights
Perlite offers functional benefits such as enhancing soil drainage and aeration, making it effective in horticultural applications. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, perlite poses minimal risks, as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose restrictions on its use. Safe practices include proper handling to avoid inhalation of dust. Overall, perlite is assessed as low risk, with no significant adverse effects noted.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Cetyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Glyceryl Monostearate
Low RiskGlyceryl monostearate is a monoester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl monostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is derived from natural sources and is considered biodegradable. Health risks associated with it are low, as it shows no significant carcinogenic, allergenic, or reproductive toxicity effects. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory bodies have not restricted its use, and it is generally regarded as safe. Overall, glyceryl monostearate presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic/capric triglyceride offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is biodegradable, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known pollutant status. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Low RiskHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves primarily as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Sunflower seed oil is effective as an emollient, providing moisture and improving skin texture while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. It poses low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies currently do not list any advisories for this ingredient. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include oils like jojoba or almond oil for those seeking different properties.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Low RiskAloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf juice offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soothing agent, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutants identified. Regulatory agencies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Lactic Acid
High RiskLactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid naturally found in milk and fruits. It is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties, promoting skin renewal and hydration. It can enhance the absorption of other ingredients and is often utilized in formulations aimed at improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Lactic acid offers functional benefits such as effective exfoliation and skin hydration. However, it may pose health risks like skin irritation and enhanced absorption of other ingredients, which can lead to increased sensitivity. Regulatory bodies have set high use restrictions due to these concerns. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, but care should be taken in disposal to avoid pollution. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, and usage should be approached with caution, particularly in sensitive populations. Alternatives like glycolic acid may provide similar benefits with varied safety profiles.
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
Low RiskSodium cocoyl isethionate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a cleansing and foaming agent, contributing to the texture and effectiveness of personal care products such as shampoos and body washes. It helps to remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.
Sustai Insights
Sodium cocoyl isethionate offers functional benefits as a gentle surfactant that effectively cleanses without stripping moisture. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, enhancing its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal potential for irritation or allergies noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating a favorable risk assessment overall. Usage should be within recommended concentrations to maintain safety. Alternatives include milder surfactants like decyl glucoside for those seeking gentler options. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk.
Sodium Riboflavin Phosphate
Low RiskSodium riboflavin phosphate is an ester of riboflavin (vitamin B2) and phosphate. It is commonly used as a food additive and nutritional supplement due to its role in energy metabolism and its importance in maintaining healthy skin, eyes, and nerve functions. It is often included in dietary products and fortified foods.
Sustai Insights
Sodium riboflavin phosphate provides essential benefits as a nutritional supplement, supporting energy metabolism and overall health. It is deemed low risk for health concerns, with minimal adverse effects reported in relation to carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks concerning pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA have not imposed restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, it is a low-risk ingredient with no current advisories, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other forms of riboflavin, though sodium riboflavin phosphate remains a suitable choice.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Starch
Low RiskOryza sativa (rice) starch is a starch obtained from rice grains, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a thickening agent, filler, or texturizer. It enhances the consistency and stability of formulations without altering their properties significantly.
Sustai Insights
Oryza sativa (rice) starch offers functional benefits as a thickening agent and is often derived from sustainably sourced materials, making it a biodegradable option. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is regarded as low risk, with safe usage practices encouraged. Alternatives may include other plant-based starches, but rice starch is a viable option for various formulations.
Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Extract
Low RiskTerminalia ferdinandiana, commonly known as Kakadu plum, is a fruit extract rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-benefiting properties, such as hydration and brightening effects. The extract is derived from the fruit of the Kakadu plum tree, native to Australia.
Sustai Insights
Kakadu plum extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and skin hydration. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory status is clear, with no restrictions noted. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile and is suitable for use in cosmetic products without notable adverse effects.
Bromelain
Medium RiskBromelain is a mixture of enzymes found in pineapple stems and fruit, primarily functioning as a proteolytic enzyme, which helps in the breakdown of proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits.
Sustai Insights
Bromelain offers functional benefits as a proteolytic enzyme, aiding digestion and reducing inflammation. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergic reactions and high irritation levels for skin and respiratory systems. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation risks noted. Regulatory status shows some restrictions on product formulations, indicating a medium risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, particularly for sensitive populations, while alternatives such as papain may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.
Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Fruit Extract
Low RiskVanilla planifolia (vanilla) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the vanilla plant. It is commonly used for its aromatic properties and as a flavoring agent in various products, including food, cosmetics, and personal care items.
Sustai Insights
Vanilla fruit extract offers functional benefits such as flavor enhancement and fragrance. It is sustainably sourced with low environmental impact and exhibits low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity. However, it may cause skin irritation in some individuals and has low to moderate allergenic potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, leading to an overall low risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives include synthetic vanillin for those seeking more stable options.
Stearyl Alcohol
Low RiskStearyl alcohol is a compound produced from the hydrogenation of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps stabilize products by blending oil and water phases, enhancing texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Stearyl alcohol provides functional benefits as an emulsifier and stabilizer, contributing to improved product texture. It is generally regarded as safe with low concerns for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, it may cause moderate skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low overall risk. While it poses minimal health and environmental hazards, caution is advised for sensitive individuals. Alternatives like cetyl alcohol or plant-based emulsifiers may offer safer options for formulators.
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Low RiskHydroxypropyl starch phosphate is a modified starch derivative used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a thickening agent and film former. It enhances the texture and stability of products, contributing to a desirable sensory experience without altering the product's fundamental properties.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in cosmetic products. It has low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks of pollution or bioaccumulation, and it is not subject to significant regulatory restrictions. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a suitable option in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives may include other modified starches or natural thickeners.
Malic Acid
High RiskMalic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits, particularly apples. It plays a role in the metabolic processes of living organisms and is commonly used as a flavoring agent, pH regulator, and preservative in food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Malic acid serves as an effective pH adjuster and flavor enhancer, contributing to the sensory profile of products. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation and has high use restrictions, limiting its application. Regulatory bodies have noted these concerns, leading to restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the ingredient is considered high risk due to these factors, necessitating careful usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Maltodextrin
Low RiskMaltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Maltodextrin serves as an effective thickener and stabilizer in various products, and it is typically derived from renewable sources. Health risks are minimal, as it poses low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, maltodextrin presents a low-risk profile, making it a widely accepted ingredient in food and cosmetic formulations.
Galactoarabinan
Low RiskGalactoarabinan is a polysaccharide obtained from the larch tree and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It acts as a humectant and thickening agent, contributing to product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Galactoarabinan serves functional benefits as a humectant and thickening agent, enhancing product texture while retaining moisture. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Low RiskHydrolyzed jojoba esters is a hydrolysate derived from jojoba oil, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient and conditioning properties. It helps improve skin texture and enhance the spreadability of products, making it a valuable ingredient in creams, lotions, and hair care items.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed jojoba esters serve as effective emollients and conditioning agents, promoting smooth application and improved skin feel. It is considered low-risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks with no noted bioaccumulation or significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is deemed low risk, with no significant adverse effects reported. Safe usage practices are advised, and alternatives include other plant-derived esters for similar benefits.
Perlite
Low RiskPerlite is a chemically inert siliceous mineral formed from volcanic glass, commonly used in various products for its lightweight and insulating properties. It is primarily utilized in horticulture as a soil amendment and in construction as an aggregate due to its ability to retain moisture and improve aeration.
Sustai Insights
Perlite offers functional benefits such as enhancing soil drainage and aeration, making it effective in horticultural applications. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, perlite poses minimal risks, as it is not known to be a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose restrictions on its use. Safe practices include proper handling to avoid inhalation of dust. Overall, perlite is assessed as low risk, with no significant adverse effects noted.
Papain
Medium RiskPapain is a proteolytic enzyme isolated from the papaya fruit, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to break down proteins. It serves functions such as exfoliation and skin softening, contributing to product efficacy in skincare formulations.
Sustai Insights
Papain offers functional benefits as an effective exfoliant and skin softener, potentially enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with high irritation risks for skin, eyes, and lungs, along with a moderate potential for causing allergies. Regulatory restrictions exist for verified products containing papain, reflecting concerns about its health impacts. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Overall, papain presents a medium risk, and safe usage practices should be followed, with alternatives like less irritating enzymes available for consideration.
Glycolic Acid
High RiskGlycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.
Sustai Insights
Glycolic acid is effective in exfoliation and can improve skin texture, making it a popular choice in cosmetic formulations. However, it presents potential health risks, such as skin irritation and enhanced absorption, which may pose challenges, especially with higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies have noted restrictions on its use due to these concerns. Environmental risks include its pollutant potential, while its high usage levels can exacerbate sensitivity in certain populations. Overall, the risks associated with glycolic acid suggest a high-risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of alternatives.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Ci 77499
Low RiskCI 77499, also known as iron oxides, are inorganic pigments commonly used in cosmetic products for their coloring properties. They provide a range of shades and are often included for their stability and opacity, enhancing the visual appeal of formulations.
Sustai Insights
CI 77499 offers functional benefits as a stable colorant, contributing to product aesthetics without significant health risks, as concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. However, it has high persistence and bioaccumulation potential in the environment, raising ecotoxicity concerns. Regulatory restrictions exist for certain uses. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile when used according to safety guidelines, with alternatives available for those seeking greener options.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Cetyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Glyceryl Monostearate
Low RiskGlyceryl monostearate is a monoester of glycerol and stearic acid, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food and cosmetic products. It helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, improving product texture and consistency.
Sustai Insights
Glyceryl monostearate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product stability and texture. It is derived from natural sources and is considered biodegradable. Health risks associated with it are low, as it shows no significant carcinogenic, allergenic, or reproductive toxicity effects. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no known pollutant or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory bodies have not restricted its use, and it is generally regarded as safe. Overall, glyceryl monostearate presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various applications.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Low RiskCaprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Caprylic/capric triglyceride offers functional benefits as an effective emollient, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is biodegradable, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no known pollutant status. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic applications.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Low RiskHelianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves primarily as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Sunflower seed oil is effective as an emollient, providing moisture and improving skin texture while being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. It poses low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies currently do not list any advisories for this ingredient. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives include oils like jojoba or almond oil for those seeking different properties.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Low RiskAloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf juice offers functional benefits as a moisturizer and skin soothing agent, while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutants identified. Regulatory agencies impose few restrictions. Overall, the ingredient poses a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Discover the Glow Baby Super Lit Enzyme Face Scrub, a 2-in-1 exfoliating face wash that combines powerful fruit extracts, vitamin C, and glycolic acid to reveal your skin's natural radiance. This vegan and cruelty-free scrub ensures a healthy glow while caring for the planet.
- Brightening Power: Vitamin C instantly brightens and evens skin tone, promoting a youthful and vibrant complexion.
- Gentle Exfoliation: Infused with glycolic acid and fruit enzymes, this scrub lifts impurities without harsh scrubbing, leaving skin soft and smooth.
- Eco-Friendly Packaging: Packaged in a tube made from 67% post-consumer recycled plastic, this scrub supports sustainable practices.
- Free From Harsh Chemicals: Formulated without parabens, phthalates, and silicones, ensuring a gentle, safe experience for all skin types.
- Versatile Use: Ideal for regular use, apply 2-3 times a week for consistently bright and refreshed skin. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their skincare routine sustainably.
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Discover the Glow Baby Super Lit Enzyme Face Scrub, a 2-in-1 exfoliating face wash that combines powerful fruit extracts, vitamin C, and glycolic acid to reveal your skin's natural radiance. This vegan and cruelty-free scrub ensures a healthy glow while caring for the planet.
- Brightening Power: Vitamin C instantly brightens and evens skin tone, promoting a youthful and vibrant complexion.
- Gentle Exfoliation: Infused with glycolic acid and fruit enzymes, this scrub lifts impurities without harsh scrubbing, leaving skin soft and smooth.
- Eco-Friendly Packaging: Packaged in a tube made from 67% post-consumer recycled plastic, this scrub supports sustainable practices.
- Free From Harsh Chemicals: Formulated without parabens, phthalates, and silicones, ensuring a gentle, safe experience for all skin types.
- Versatile Use: Ideal for regular use, apply 2-3 times a week for consistently bright and refreshed skin. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their skincare routine sustainably.

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