Perricone MD Face Serum - Brightens, Evens Tone, Hydrates with Squalene - 1 Fl Oz
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Citral
High RiskCitral is a naturally occurring scent ingredient primarily used for its lemon-like fragrance in various products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and food. It is derived from essential oils such as lemon myrtle and lemongrass.
Sustai Insights
Citral offers functional benefits as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergy and irritation, particularly affecting the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. While its carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity concerns are low, citral's environmental impact as a potential irritant raises caution. Regulatory bodies note usage restrictions due to its allergenic potential, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe practices include patch testing for allergies, and alternatives such as synthetic fragrances may offer lower irritation risks.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Ferulic Acid
Medium RiskFerulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.
Sustai Insights
Ferulic acid offers functional benefits as a potent antioxidant, contributing to skin protection and product efficacy. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and its environmental impact is minimal. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, ferulic acid is associated with a medium risk level due to potential use restrictions, and safe usage practices should be adhered to. Alternative antioxidants may provide similar benefits.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Caprylyl Methicone
Low RiskCaprylyl methicone is a siloxane polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It aids in improving the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth application and enhancing spreadability. It is often included in formulations for skin and hair care.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl methicone offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and feel. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also minimal, with low potential for bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Overall, it has a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be followed, and alternatives may include plant-derived emollients for those seeking greener options.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Low RiskTetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.
Sustai Insights
Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, promoting skin health and appearance. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Although it poses minimal environmental risks, regulatory bodies have outlined specific usage guidelines. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Tocotrienols
Low RiskTocotrienols are a mixture of alpha-, gamma-, and delta-tocotrienols, forms of vitamin E found in various plants. They are primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for their antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and stability of products.
Sustai Insights
Tocotrienols offer functional benefits as antioxidants, potentially aiding in skin protection and product stability. They are sustainably sourced and typically biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices are recommended, with potential alternatives available for enhanced sustainability.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil
Low RiskElaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the African oil palm tree. It functions primarily as an emollient and moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent and is often sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, suggesting overall low risk. Safe usage practices recommend using it within established concentrations, while alternatives such as coconut oil may be considered for similar functions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.
Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Low RiskStearyl glycyrrhetinate is an ester derived from stearyl alcohol and glycyrrhetinic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and ability to enhance product texture. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-soothing agent, improving the overall feel and performance of personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate offers functional benefits as a skin conditioner and emollient, enhancing product texture and user experience. It has low health risk concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant environmental hazards associated with its use, and it is not considered bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate low concern with no major restrictions. Overall, its risk level is deemed low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. However, users are encouraged to follow usage recommendations, and alternatives such as plant-based emollients could be considered for those seeking different options.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Squalane
Low RiskSqualane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.
Sustai Insights
Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Sorbitol
Low RiskSorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.
Behenyl Alcohol
Low RiskBehensyl alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol obtained from the seeds of the Ben oil plant. It is primarily used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Behensyl alcohol offers functional benefits such as improving product texture and stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks as a pollutant and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, it is assessed to have a low risk profile. Safe usage involves adhering to recommended concentrations, and potential alternatives include other fatty alcohols that may provide similar benefits.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Low RiskHydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated lecithin offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as sunflower lecithin may offer similar benefits with different sourcing profiles.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Low RiskSimmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties and ability to mimic human sebum, making it beneficial for skin and hair care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Jojoba seed oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and emollience, contributing to skin hydration and smoothness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, there are no regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it is considered a safe ingredient with no significant adverse effects.
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Caprylyl Methicone
Low RiskCaprylyl methicone is a siloxane polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It aids in improving the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth application and enhancing spreadability. It is often included in formulations for skin and hair care.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl methicone offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, enhancing product texture and feel. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also minimal, with low potential for bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Overall, it has a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in various cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should still be followed, and alternatives may include plant-derived emollients for those seeking greener options.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Low RiskTetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.
Sustai Insights
Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, promoting skin health and appearance. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and irritation. Although it poses minimal environmental risks, regulatory bodies have outlined specific usage guidelines. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations.
Tocotrienols
Low RiskTocotrienols are a mixture of alpha-, gamma-, and delta-tocotrienols, forms of vitamin E found in various plants. They are primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for their antioxidant properties, contributing to skin health and stability of products.
Sustai Insights
Tocotrienols offer functional benefits as antioxidants, potentially aiding in skin protection and product stability. They are sustainably sourced and typically biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, and regulatory status shows no significant restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices are recommended, with potential alternatives available for enhanced sustainability.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil
Low RiskElaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the African oil palm tree. It functions primarily as an emollient and moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing texture and providing moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Elaeis guineensis (palm) kernel oil offers functional benefits as a moisturizing agent and is often sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation issues reported. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, suggesting overall low risk. Safe usage practices recommend using it within established concentrations, while alternatives such as coconut oil may be considered for similar functions. Overall, this ingredient presents a low risk profile.
Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Low RiskStearyl glycyrrhetinate is an ester derived from stearyl alcohol and glycyrrhetinic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and ability to enhance product texture. It functions primarily as an emollient and skin-soothing agent, improving the overall feel and performance of personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate offers functional benefits as a skin conditioner and emollient, enhancing product texture and user experience. It has low health risk concerns, with minimal potential for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no significant environmental hazards associated with its use, and it is not considered bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate low concern with no major restrictions. Overall, its risk level is deemed low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. However, users are encouraged to follow usage recommendations, and alternatives such as plant-based emollients could be considered for those seeking different options.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Squalane
Low RiskSqualane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.
Sustai Insights
Squalane offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizing agent, enhancing skin hydration without clogging pores. It is sustainably sourced, often derived from renewable plant materials. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and endocrine disruption. Environmental impacts are also low, as squalane is biodegradable. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, confirming its safety profile. Overall, squalane is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Sorbitol
Low RiskSorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitol serves effectively as a sweetener and humectant while being considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate minimal pollutant potential and low bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have approved its use, but it is subject to specific guidelines. Overall, sorbitol presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in food and cosmetic applications.
Citral
High RiskCitral is a naturally occurring scent ingredient primarily used for its lemon-like fragrance in various products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and food. It is derived from essential oils such as lemon myrtle and lemongrass.
Sustai Insights
Citral offers functional benefits as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergy and irritation, particularly affecting the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. While its carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity concerns are low, citral's environmental impact as a potential irritant raises caution. Regulatory bodies note usage restrictions due to its allergenic potential, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe practices include patch testing for allergies, and alternatives such as synthetic fragrances may offer lower irritation risks.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Medium RiskRosemary leaf extract is produced from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. The extract may also contribute to the preservation of products due to its antimicrobial characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Rosemary leaf extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product stability and shelf-life. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, but it carries a moderate potential for allergic reactions. Environmentally, it poses low risk with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use, although some verified products cannot contain certain concentrations. Overall, the ingredient's risk level is medium, necessitating careful usage practices to mitigate allergic responses.
Behenyl Alcohol
Low RiskBehensyl alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol obtained from the seeds of the Ben oil plant. It is primarily used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Behensyl alcohol offers functional benefits such as improving product texture and stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks as a pollutant and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, it is assessed to have a low risk profile. Safe usage involves adhering to recommended concentrations, and potential alternatives include other fatty alcohols that may provide similar benefits.
Ferulic Acid
Medium RiskFerulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.
Sustai Insights
Ferulic acid offers functional benefits as a potent antioxidant, contributing to skin protection and product efficacy. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and its environmental impact is minimal. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, ferulic acid is associated with a medium risk level due to potential use restrictions, and safe usage practices should be adhered to. Alternative antioxidants may provide similar benefits.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Low RiskHydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated lecithin offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, enhancing product texture and stability. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant evidence of bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, it can be considered low risk, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as sunflower lecithin may offer similar benefits with different sourcing profiles.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Linalool
High RiskLinalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.
Sustai Insights
Linalool offers functional benefits as a naturally occurring fragrance component and may exhibit antimicrobial properties. However, it presents high allergenic potential, with concerns about skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental risks include contamination issues, though it is not classified as a persistent pollutant. Regulatory bodies have noted the need for careful handling due to its allergenic nature. Overall, despite some beneficial attributes, the ingredient carries a high risk profile, warranting cautious use and consideration of safer alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Tocopherol
Low RiskTocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.
Sustai Insights
Tocopherols provide functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption are noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on tocopherols, categorizing the overall risk as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, and while alternatives exist, tocopherols remain a viable option in formulations.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Benzyl Alcohol
High RiskBenzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Benzyl alcohol serves effectively as a preservative and solvent, contributing to product stability and sensory qualities. However, it poses potential health risks, particularly as an allergen, with high concern for immunotoxicity. Environmental risks include being a pollutant with low bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies have established restrictions on its use in certain products. Overall, the risk level associated with benzyl alcohol is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration of its use and potential alternatives.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Low RiskSimmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties and ability to mimic human sebum, making it beneficial for skin and hair care formulations.
Sustai Insights
Jojoba seed oil offers functional benefits such as effective moisturization and emollience, contributing to skin hydration and smoothness. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Currently, there are no regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level is low, and it is considered a safe ingredient with no significant adverse effects.
Discover the transformative power of Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum, designed for those seeking a radiant and even complexion. This effective serum combines nature and science to provide your skin with essential hydration and age-defying benefits.
- Even Tone: Targets uneven skin tone, promoting clarity and a balanced complexion.
- Brighter Complexion: Formulated to deliver a brighter, more radiant appearance, enhancing your natural glow.
- Glow Boost: Provides an instant boost of luminosity for a vibrant look that lasts.
- Organic Hydration Support: Enriched with squalene and rosemary leaf extract to hydrate, visibly reduce fine lines, and tighten skin appearance.
- Youthful Skin: Promotes a youthful look, rejuvenating your skin for a fresh and healthy glow.
Incorporate this serum into your daily skincare routine for optimal results and experience the difference in your skin's texture and tone.
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Recommended Products
Discover the transformative power of Perricone MD Vitamin C Ester Brightening Serum, designed for those seeking a radiant and even complexion. This effective serum combines nature and science to provide your skin with essential hydration and age-defying benefits.
- Even Tone: Targets uneven skin tone, promoting clarity and a balanced complexion.
- Brighter Complexion: Formulated to deliver a brighter, more radiant appearance, enhancing your natural glow.
- Glow Boost: Provides an instant boost of luminosity for a vibrant look that lasts.
- Organic Hydration Support: Enriched with squalene and rosemary leaf extract to hydrate, visibly reduce fine lines, and tighten skin appearance.
- Youthful Skin: Promotes a youthful look, rejuvenating your skin for a fresh and healthy glow.
Incorporate this serum into your daily skincare routine for optimal results and experience the difference in your skin's texture and tone.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness and quality of the Face Serum, noting its ability to enhance skin softness and brightness. Many users report that the serum leaves their skin feeling soft and smooth, with comments highlighting its refreshing texture and good absorption. Positive feedback frequently mentions the serum's success in brightening the complexion and reducing dark spots, making it suitable for various skin types. However, opinions on the scent vary; while some enjoy the light citrus aroma, others find it has an unpleasant fishy smell that dissipates quickly. Overall, customers find this product effective and aligned with their health-conscious skincare routines.
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