SeoulCeuticals Carnosine Face Serum - Hydrating & Anti-Aging with Cica, Squalane, Turmeric - 1oz

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Spirulina maxima extract is an extract of the blue-green algae Spirulina maxima, commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its nutritional properties and potential skin benefits. It is rich in proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants, contributing to its functional applications in various formulations.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Centella Asiatica, commonly known as Gotu Kola, is a herbaceous plant used in cosmetics primarily for its potential soothing and healing properties. It is often included for its ability to enhance skin hydration and support the skin's natural barrier, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at sensitive or irritated skin.

Aloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.

Spirulina is a blue-green microalga known for its high nutritional profile, including proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and ingredient in health foods, offering various functional benefits such as promoting energy and supporting immune health.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Carnosine is a heterocyclic amine that serves various functions in products, primarily as an antioxidant. It is involved in cellular protection and has applications in skincare and other formulations.

Spirulina maxima is a type of blue-green algae widely recognized for its nutritional profile, including high protein content, vitamins, and minerals. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and food additive for its potential health benefits and functional properties.

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Silybum marianum (lady's thistle) fruit extract is an extract derived from the seeds of the milk thistle plant, commonly used for its potential antioxidant properties. It is often included in skincare products for its ability to support skin health and provide a natural source of flavonoids.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.