Tree To Tub Face Serum - 10% Mandelic Acid for Smoother Skin, Hydrating & Youthful Glow - 1.0oz

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.

Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the watermelon plant and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. It primarily serves as a moisturizing agent and may provide additional benefits related to skin health.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Actinidia chinensis (kiwi) extract is derived from the fruit of the kiwi plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits, including moisturizing and antioxidant properties. The extract is often included in products aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Fragaria chiloensis (strawberry) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the strawberry plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties. It is often included for its natural fragrance and color, as well as for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of products.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Benzyl glycol is a colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent and fragrance component in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves to improve texture and stability, enhancing the overall sensory experience of formulations.

Potassium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products for its ability to adjust pH levels and act as a cleaning agent. It is highly soluble in water and can produce heat upon dissolution, making it effective in certain formulations.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Methylpropanediol is a synthetic compound often used as a solvent, humectant, or conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients.

Citrus limon (lemon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the lemon tree, Citrus medica limonum. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Mandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds, commonly used in skincare formulations for its exfoliating properties. It aids in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting smoother skin texture and enhancing overall appearance. It is also known for its antibacterial properties, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the sweet orange tree, primarily utilized for its fragrance and potential antioxidant properties. It is commonly included in cosmetic and personal care products for its sensory attributes and may also have moisturizing effects.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.