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Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
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BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Cetrimonium Chloride
High RiskCetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in personal care products as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It aids in improving the texture and manageability of hair and skin, serving as a surfactant that reduces surface tension.
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Cetrimonium chloride provides functional benefits as an effective conditioning agent, enhancing product performance. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and irritation, while being classified with high usage restrictions by regulatory authorities. Environmental concerns include its status as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulative effects. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
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Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Behentrimonium Chloride
High RiskBehentrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound primarily used as a conditioning agent in hair and skin care products. It functions as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping to improve texture and manageability of hair.
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Behentrimonium chloride offers functional benefits as a hair conditioner and emulsifier. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential and has high use restrictions due to regulatory concerns. It poses low risks for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity but has been noted for neurotoxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and low biodegradability. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, and users should consider alternatives such as natural conditioners.
Hydroxycitronellal
High RiskHydroxycitronellal is a common scent ingredient found in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is primarily utilized for its fragrance properties, imparting a floral scent to products. Hydroxycitronellal can also serve as a potential masking agent for undesirable odors.
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Hydroxycitronellal offers functional benefits as a fragrance component but is associated with high allergenic potential, leading to skin and respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. It poses low risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, but it is not notably bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its concentration in products due to safety concerns. Overall, the ingredient presents a high-risk profile, particularly concerning allergic reactions, and caution is advised in its use.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative known for its effectiveness in preventing microbial growth in various personal care and household products. It functions primarily as a biocide and is often combined with methylisothiazolinone to enhance preservation efficacy.
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Methylchloroisothiazolinone is an effective preservative that helps extend product shelf life and maintain safety against microbial contamination. However, it has been associated with moderate allergic reactions and skin irritation, with potential for enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have imposed high usage restrictions due to these concerns, categorizing it as having a high overall risk. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives such as ethylhexylglycerin may be considered for those seeking lower-risk preservative options.
Methylisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, known for its antimicrobial properties. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of formulations. It is often used in leave-on and rinse-off products, including lotions and shampoos.
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Methylisothiazolinone serves as an effective preservative, combating microbial growth in various personal care items. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergic reactions and skin sensitization, especially in individuals exposed repeatedly. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health concerns. Additionally, while it is not considered a carcinogen, its environmental impact includes potential pollutant characteristics. Overall, the risk associated with methylisothiazolinone is high, prompting caution and consideration of safer alternatives.
Lyral
High RiskLyral is a trade name for a synthetic fragrance ingredient primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to provide scent. It is known for its floral aroma and is commonly utilized in perfumes, lotions, and household products.
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Lyral is effective as a fragrance agent, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, leading to skin reactions in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety concerns. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status and bioaccumulation. Overall, it poses a high risk, necessitating caution in usage. Alternatives such as natural essential oils may provide safer options.
Lilial
High RiskLilial (butylphenyl methylpropanal) is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to provide a floral scent. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations to enhance sensory appeal.
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Lilial offers functional benefits as an effective fragrance component, enhancing the sensory experience of products. However, it poses significant health risks, including a high allergenic potential and concerns regarding endocrine disruption, despite lower risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have raised concerns, resulting in high usage restrictions. Overall, the assessment indicates a high-risk level, suggesting caution in its use and consideration of safer or more sustainable alternatives.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
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Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
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Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Ubiquinone
Medium RiskUbiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.
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Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.
Epigallocatechin Gallate
Medium RiskEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a polyphenolic compound primarily found in green tea. It is known for its antioxidant properties and is often used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects.
Sustai Insights
EGCG provides functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and potential anti-inflammatory effects, contributing positively to health and skin care formulations. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential and may pose risks such as irritants in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies do not list significant concerns, but potential environmental impacts as a pollutant warrant attention. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting caution in usage while considering safer alternatives like other plant-derived antioxidants.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
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Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
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Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
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Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
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Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Magnesium Chloride
Low RiskMagnesium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly used in various products for its functional properties, including moisture retention and as a source of magnesium. It is often utilized in formulations aimed at skin hydration and overall product stability.
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Magnesium chloride serves effectively as a humectant, enhancing moisture retention in formulations. It is considered low-risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, not being bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions against it, indicating a favorable compliance status. Safe usage practices recommend avoiding excessive concentrations to maintain effectiveness. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk profile with no immediate concerns, making it a suitable choice in personal care formulations.
Carnosine
Low RiskCarnosine is a heterocyclic amine that serves various functions in products, primarily as an antioxidant. It is involved in cellular protection and has applications in skincare and other formulations.
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Carnosine offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, potentially improving skin health and stability of formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental concerns documented.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
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Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Genistein
Low RiskGenistein is a naturally occurring isoflavone predominantly found in soy products. It functions as a phytoestrogen, mimicking estrogen in the body, and is often used for its potential health benefits in various dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations.
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Genistein offers functional benefits as a phytoestrogen, potentially supporting hormonal balance and exhibiting antioxidant properties. It is considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and use restrictions, with moderate concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose significant restrictions on its usage. Overall, genistein is assessed as low risk, making it a relatively safe option in its applications.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
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Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Low RiskDipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.
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Dipotassium glycyrrhizate offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it effective in formulations for sensitive skin. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued major concerns, indicating it is generally safe for use within established guidelines. Overall, the risk level associated with dipotassium glycyrrhizate is low, and it can be considered a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
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Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Low RiskIsopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.
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Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Oil
Low RiskHippophae rhamnoides oil, commonly known as sea buckthorn oil, is a fixed oil extracted from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-nourishing properties, often incorporated for its fatty acid profile and antioxidant content.
Sustai Insights
Hippophae rhamnoides oil offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential antioxidant effects, contributing to improved skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. The ingredient is associated with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Regulatory status indicates no severe restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk and safe for use in cosmetic products, with no specific safer alternatives readily available.
Borago Officinalis (Borage) Seed Oil
Low RiskBorago officinalis (borage) seed oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the borage plant, known for its high content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and potential to improve skin barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Borage seed oil is valued for its moisturizing benefits and is considered sustainably sourced. It has a low risk of causing health issues, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant concerns related to bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic products.
Sodium Citrate
Low RiskSodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.
Sustai Insights
Sodium citrate offers functional benefits such as effective pH regulation and acts as a mild preservative. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and COSMOS have no major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium citrate presents a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are not typically necessary.
Magnesium Nitrate
Low RiskMagnesium nitrate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a dehydrating agent, fertilizer, and in various industrial applications. It plays a role in providing magnesium and nitrogen, essential nutrients for plant growth and development.
Sustai Insights
Magnesium nitrate has functional benefits including serving as a source of magnesium and nitrogen, beneficial for agricultural applications. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation, and it is not under any specific regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to pose a low risk, highlighting its safety and utility in appropriate applications.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
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Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Boerhavia Diffusa (Punarnava)
Low RiskBoerhavia diffusa, commonly known as Punarnava, is a perennial herb found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is traditionally used in herbal medicine for its potential health benefits, particularly in promoting kidney function and supporting overall wellness. The ingredient is often included in dietary supplements and herbal formulations.
Sustai Insights
Boerhavia diffusa offers functional benefits such as promoting kidney health and providing anti-inflammatory properties. It is considered sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity reported. Environmental impacts are minimal, and there are no current regulatory restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that it is a safe ingredient for use in products.
Isopropyl Myristate
Low RiskIsopropyl myristate is composed of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient, solvent, and skin penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is commonly found in creams, lotions, and other topical products to improve texture and absorption.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl myristate offers functional benefits as an emollient and solvent, enhancing the texture and absorption of products. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, the risk level associated with isopropyl myristate is low, making it a generally safe ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Cetyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
Sustai Insights
BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Magnesium Chloride
Low RiskMagnesium chloride is an inorganic salt commonly used in various products for its functional properties, including moisture retention and as a source of magnesium. It is often utilized in formulations aimed at skin hydration and overall product stability.
Sustai Insights
Magnesium chloride serves effectively as a humectant, enhancing moisture retention in formulations. It is considered low-risk regarding health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risk, not being bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions against it, indicating a favorable compliance status. Safe usage practices recommend avoiding excessive concentrations to maintain effectiveness. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk profile with no immediate concerns, making it a suitable choice in personal care formulations.
Carnosine
Low RiskCarnosine is a heterocyclic amine that serves various functions in products, primarily as an antioxidant. It is involved in cellular protection and has applications in skincare and other formulations.
Sustai Insights
Carnosine offers functional benefits as an antioxidant, potentially improving skin health and stability of formulations. It is considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no major health or environmental concerns documented.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Low RiskAscorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbyl glucoside offers functional benefits such as antioxidant effects and skin brightening properties. It is considered safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose no major restrictions, indicating overall low risk. Safe usage practices include adherence to cosmetic formulation guidelines, and potential alternatives could include other stable vitamin C derivatives. Thus, the overall assessment reflects a low risk profile.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Genistein
Low RiskGenistein is a naturally occurring isoflavone predominantly found in soy products. It functions as a phytoestrogen, mimicking estrogen in the body, and is often used for its potential health benefits in various dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations.
Sustai Insights
Genistein offers functional benefits as a phytoestrogen, potentially supporting hormonal balance and exhibiting antioxidant properties. It is considered low risk for cancer, allergies, and use restrictions, with moderate concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies do not currently impose significant restrictions on its usage. Overall, genistein is assessed as low risk, making it a relatively safe option in its applications.
Cetrimonium Chloride
High RiskCetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in personal care products as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It aids in improving the texture and manageability of hair and skin, serving as a surfactant that reduces surface tension.
Sustai Insights
Cetrimonium chloride provides functional benefits as an effective conditioning agent, enhancing product performance. However, it poses moderate health risks, including potential allergenic reactions and irritation, while being classified with high usage restrictions by regulatory authorities. Environmental concerns include its status as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulative effects. Overall, the ingredient presents a high risk level, necessitating cautious usage and consideration of safer alternatives.
Citronellol
High RiskCitronellol is a naturally occurring scent ingredient commonly found in various essential oils. It is primarily used for its aromatic properties in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, contributing to fragrance profiles.
Sustai Insights
Citronellol serves as a fragrance component, enhancing product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include contamination risks. Regulatory bodies have restrictions on its use, emphasizing caution. Overall, citronellol presents a high risk regarding health and safety, warranting careful consideration in product formulations.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Low RiskSodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hyaluronate offers several functional benefits, including effective moisture retention and skin hydration. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Behentrimonium Chloride
High RiskBehentrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound primarily used as a conditioning agent in hair and skin care products. It functions as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping to improve texture and manageability of hair.
Sustai Insights
Behentrimonium chloride offers functional benefits as a hair conditioner and emulsifier. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential and has high use restrictions due to regulatory concerns. It poses low risks for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity but has been noted for neurotoxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and low biodegradability. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as high risk, and users should consider alternatives such as natural conditioners.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Low RiskDipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.
Sustai Insights
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it effective in formulations for sensitive skin. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued major concerns, indicating it is generally safe for use within established guidelines. Overall, the risk level associated with dipotassium glycyrrhizate is low, and it can be considered a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Hydroxycitronellal
High RiskHydroxycitronellal is a common scent ingredient found in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is primarily utilized for its fragrance properties, imparting a floral scent to products. Hydroxycitronellal can also serve as a potential masking agent for undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxycitronellal offers functional benefits as a fragrance component but is associated with high allergenic potential, leading to skin and respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. It poses low risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, but it is not notably bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its concentration in products due to safety concerns. Overall, the ingredient presents a high-risk profile, particularly concerning allergic reactions, and caution is advised in its use.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative known for its effectiveness in preventing microbial growth in various personal care and household products. It functions primarily as a biocide and is often combined with methylisothiazolinone to enhance preservation efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Methylchloroisothiazolinone is an effective preservative that helps extend product shelf life and maintain safety against microbial contamination. However, it has been associated with moderate allergic reactions and skin irritation, with potential for enhanced skin absorption. Regulatory bodies have imposed high usage restrictions due to these concerns, categorizing it as having a high overall risk. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives such as ethylhexylglycerin may be considered for those seeking lower-risk preservative options.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Low RiskIsopropyl alcohol is a common solvent used in various products for its ability to dissolve oils and resins. It is often utilized in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and personal care products due to its evaporative properties and effectiveness in reducing microbial presence.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl alcohol serves as an effective solvent and disinfectant, contributing to the cleanliness and efficacy of products. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions on its use, classifying it as low risk overall. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any irritation risks, and while alternatives exist, isopropyl alcohol remains a widely accepted ingredient.
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Oil
Low RiskHippophae rhamnoides oil, commonly known as sea buckthorn oil, is a fixed oil extracted from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-nourishing properties, often incorporated for its fatty acid profile and antioxidant content.
Sustai Insights
Hippophae rhamnoides oil offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential antioxidant effects, contributing to improved skin health. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. The ingredient is associated with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential identified. Regulatory status indicates no severe restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk and safe for use in cosmetic products, with no specific safer alternatives readily available.
Ubiquinone
Medium RiskUbiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.
Sustai Insights
Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.
Borago Officinalis (Borage) Seed Oil
Low RiskBorago officinalis (borage) seed oil is an oil derived from the seeds of the borage plant, known for its high content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and potential to improve skin barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Borage seed oil is valued for its moisturizing benefits and is considered sustainably sourced. It has a low risk of causing health issues, including carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant concerns related to bioaccumulation or pollution. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable option in cosmetic products.
Sodium Citrate
Low RiskSodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.
Sustai Insights
Sodium citrate offers functional benefits such as effective pH regulation and acts as a mild preservative. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and COSMOS have no major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium citrate presents a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are not typically necessary.
Magnesium Nitrate
Low RiskMagnesium nitrate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a dehydrating agent, fertilizer, and in various industrial applications. It plays a role in providing magnesium and nitrogen, essential nutrients for plant growth and development.
Sustai Insights
Magnesium nitrate has functional benefits including serving as a source of magnesium and nitrogen, beneficial for agricultural applications. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation, and it is not under any specific regulatory restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to pose a low risk, highlighting its safety and utility in appropriate applications.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Acetyl Glucosamine
Low RiskAcetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar derived from glucose that plays a role in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-repairing properties, and may also serve as a precursor to hyaluronic acid.
Sustai Insights
Acetyl glucosamine offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and potential anti-aging effects. It is considered low risk for health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory bodies, including Environment Canada, have not placed restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe option in formulations.
Phospholipids
Low RiskPhospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Phospholipids offer functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and stability in formulations. They are generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, they are biodegradable and sustainably sourced, posing minimal ecological risks. Regulatory bodies have not indicated significant hazards, resulting in a low overall risk assessment. For safety, it is advisable to monitor individual sensitivities, and alternatives like natural oils may be explored for similar benefits.
Methylisothiazolinone
High RiskMethylisothiazolinone is a widely-used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products, known for its antimicrobial properties. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of formulations. It is often used in leave-on and rinse-off products, including lotions and shampoos.
Sustai Insights
Methylisothiazolinone serves as an effective preservative, combating microbial growth in various personal care items. However, it is associated with a high risk of allergic reactions and skin sensitization, especially in individuals exposed repeatedly. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health concerns. Additionally, while it is not considered a carcinogen, its environmental impact includes potential pollutant characteristics. Overall, the risk associated with methylisothiazolinone is high, prompting caution and consideration of safer alternatives.
Lyral
High RiskLyral is a trade name for a synthetic fragrance ingredient primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products to provide scent. It is known for its floral aroma and is commonly utilized in perfumes, lotions, and household products.
Sustai Insights
Lyral is effective as a fragrance agent, enhancing product appeal. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, leading to skin reactions in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety concerns. Environmental risks include potential pollutant status and bioaccumulation. Overall, it poses a high risk, necessitating caution in usage. Alternatives such as natural essential oils may provide safer options.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Epigallocatechin Gallate
Medium RiskEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a polyphenolic compound primarily found in green tea. It is known for its antioxidant properties and is often used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects.
Sustai Insights
EGCG provides functional benefits such as antioxidant protection and potential anti-inflammatory effects, contributing positively to health and skin care formulations. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential and may pose risks such as irritants in sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies do not list significant concerns, but potential environmental impacts as a pollutant warrant attention. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, suggesting caution in usage while considering safer alternatives like other plant-derived antioxidants.
Boerhavia Diffusa (Punarnava)
Low RiskBoerhavia diffusa, commonly known as Punarnava, is a perennial herb found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is traditionally used in herbal medicine for its potential health benefits, particularly in promoting kidney function and supporting overall wellness. The ingredient is often included in dietary supplements and herbal formulations.
Sustai Insights
Boerhavia diffusa offers functional benefits such as promoting kidney health and providing anti-inflammatory properties. It is considered sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are low, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity reported. Environmental impacts are minimal, and there are no current regulatory restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that it is a safe ingredient for use in products.
Lilial
High RiskLilial (butylphenyl methylpropanal) is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products to provide a floral scent. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations to enhance sensory appeal.
Sustai Insights
Lilial offers functional benefits as an effective fragrance component, enhancing the sensory experience of products. However, it poses significant health risks, including a high allergenic potential and concerns regarding endocrine disruption, despite lower risks for carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks include potential pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have raised concerns, resulting in high usage restrictions. Overall, the assessment indicates a high-risk level, suggesting caution in its use and consideration of safer or more sustainable alternatives.
Isopropyl Myristate
Low RiskIsopropyl myristate is composed of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It functions primarily as an emollient, solvent, and skin penetration enhancer in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is commonly found in creams, lotions, and other topical products to improve texture and absorption.
Sustai Insights
Isopropyl myristate offers functional benefits as an emollient and solvent, enhancing the texture and absorption of products. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, supporting its safe use in cosmetics. Overall, the risk level associated with isopropyl myristate is low, making it a generally safe ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Limonene
Medium RiskLimonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.
Sustai Insights
Limonene offers functional benefits such as acting as a solvent and fragrance enhancer. However, it carries a high allergenic potential, which can trigger skin or respiratory sensitivities in some individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and bioaccumulation, along with potential ecotoxicity. Regulatory restrictions necessitate verification in products containing this ingredient. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, emphasizing the importance of cautious use, particularly for sensitive populations. Safer alternatives may be considered to mitigate these risks.
Fragrance
High RiskFragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.
Sustai Insights
Fragrance offers functional benefits by improving product appeal; however, it poses significant health risks, notably a high likelihood of causing allergies and allergic contact dermatitis. Environmental risks include potential pollution and endocrine disruption, though its overall carcinogenicity is low. Regulatory bodies have noted concerns regarding its use, leading to a high-risk classification. Safe usage practices should be observed, and alternatives such as natural essential oils are recommended for those sensitive to synthetic fragrances.
Panthenol
Low RiskPanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.
Sustai Insights
Panthenol offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and skin conditioning, making it valuable in various cosmetic products. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns about carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations. Alternatives like glycerin may provide similar moisturizing benefits, but overall, panthenol is assessed as a low-risk ingredient.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Dimethicone
Medium RiskDimethicone, also known as polymethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in personal care products for its smooth application and skin conditioning properties. It acts primarily as an emollient, providing a silky feel while forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Dimethicone provides functional benefits as an effective emollient and skin protectant, contributing to product stability and sensory attributes. It is considered low risk for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, but has moderate usage restrictions due to environmental persistence and bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its use in certain formulations. Overall, its risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to follow recommended usage practices. Alternatives like natural oils or butters may offer sustainable options.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Cetyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetyl alcohol is a long-chain organic alcohol commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of products. Cetyl alcohol is derived from natural sources, such as coconut or palm oil, and is often included in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners.
Sustai Insights
Cetyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an emollient and emulsifier, improving product texture and stability. It is biodegradable and sourced from renewable materials, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, cetyl alcohol is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices include ensuring proper formulation concentrations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Low RiskCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Tocopheryl Acetate
Medium RiskTocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.
Sustai Insights
Tocopheryl acetate is valued for its functional benefits, including acting as an antioxidant and skin conditioning agent. It is generally considered to have low carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity risk, although it poses a moderate concern for allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, particularly regarding enhanced skin absorption. Alternatives like natural Vitamin E may provide similar benefits with potentially lower allergenic properties. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk assessment.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Low RiskButyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.
Sustai Insights
Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Discover the transformative power of Paula's Choice BOOST 10% Niacinamide Booster. This advanced face serum combines Vitamin B3, Vitamin C, and Licorice Extract to brighten, even out skin tone, and minimize pores, delivering a youthful glow.
- Brightens & Evens Skin Tone: It visibly reduces enlarged pores, fine lines, and redness while rejuvenating your skin's radiance.
- Multi-tasking Formula: A blend of antioxidants and plant extracts works harmoniously to hydrate and calm your skin, addressing multiple concerns in one product.
- Easy Integration: Use alone or mix with your favorite moisturizer for an effortless morning and evening skincare routine.
- Sustainable Packaging: Committed to the planet, this product features eco-friendly packaging with minimal plastic waste.
- Science-Backed Efficacy: Free from fragrance and parabens, Paula's Choice ensures effective, research-driven formulas tailored to all skin types.
Elevate your skincare routine with a product that cares for your skin and the environment.
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Recommended Products
Discover the transformative power of Paula's Choice BOOST 10% Niacinamide Booster. This advanced face serum combines Vitamin B3, Vitamin C, and Licorice Extract to brighten, even out skin tone, and minimize pores, delivering a youthful glow.
- Brightens & Evens Skin Tone: It visibly reduces enlarged pores, fine lines, and redness while rejuvenating your skin's radiance.
- Multi-tasking Formula: A blend of antioxidants and plant extracts works harmoniously to hydrate and calm your skin, addressing multiple concerns in one product.
- Easy Integration: Use alone or mix with your favorite moisturizer for an effortless morning and evening skincare routine.
- Sustainable Packaging: Committed to the planet, this product features eco-friendly packaging with minimal plastic waste.
- Science-Backed Efficacy: Free from fragrance and parabens, Paula's Choice ensures effective, research-driven formulas tailored to all skin types.
Elevate your skincare routine with a product that cares for your skin and the environment.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness and value of this face serum, particularly noting its ability to improve skin texture, reduce pore size, and diminish redness. Many users report smoother skin and a noticeable reduction in dark spots, with comments like "my skin feels calmer and looks better." The serum is praised for its hydrating formula, suitable for sensitive skin, and its commitment to sustainability with minimal plastic packaging. However, some mixed feedback arises regarding its consistency and effectiveness for all users, with a few noting a watery texture that can be challenging to apply. Overall, customers find this product beneficial for their skincare routines, aligning with their eco-conscious values.
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