Skinsations Facial Serum - Retinol & Hyaluronic Acid for Skin Renewal, 1oz Glass Bottle

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Propolis extract is derived from the resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and bark. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, often contributing to skin health and preservation of formulations.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Wheat germ oil is extracted from the germ of the wheat kernel and is known for its rich nutrient profile, including vitamins E and B, essential fatty acids, and antioxidants. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and nourishing properties.

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Caesalpinia spinosa gum is a material derived from the seeds of the Caesalpinia spinosa tree, commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its gelling properties and ability to enhance the texture of products.

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.

Propolis is a resinous substance produced by bees from plant materials, primarily used in cosmetic and medicinal products for its potential antimicrobial properties. It acts as a natural preservative and may contribute to product stability.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Potassium phosphate is an inorganic salt commonly used in food and pharmaceutical products as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and nutrient source. It aids in maintaining pH balance and stabilizing formulations.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.