Ebanel Retinol Face Serum - Reduces Wrinkles, Brightens Skin, Hyaluronic Acid, 1oz

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Bha

Bha

High Risk

BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and spoilage. It functions by extending the shelf life of products through its antioxidant properties, helping maintain product integrity over time.

Sustai Insights

BHA is an effective preservative with advantages such as enhancing product longevity and stability. However, it poses health risks, including moderate concerns regarding carcinogenicity and low to moderate allergenic potential. Environmentally, BHA may contribute to pollution and has a high risk score due to potential endocrine disruption. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use, particularly in California, leading to an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like tocopherols or rosemary extract may offer safer, sustainable options.

Polyacrylamide

Polyacrylamide

High Risk

Polyacrylamide is a synthetic polymer of acrylamide, commonly used in various formulations for its properties as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It is utilized in personal care products, industrial applications, and wastewater treatment due to its ability to form gels and enhance texture.

Sustai Insights

Polyacrylamide offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilizing, enhancing product consistency. However, it poses health risks like low potential for carcinogenicity and minimal allergenic concerns, but its use is highly restricted due to persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its restricted use, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for sustainability.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

High Risk

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.

Bht

Bht

High Risk

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.

Sustai Insights

BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.

Triethanolamine

Triethanolamine

High Risk

Triethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.

Sustai Insights

Triethanolamine serves effective functional benefits, particularly as an emulsifier and pH stabilizer, enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential, and there are concerns regarding irritation. Regulatory agencies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety assessments, categorizing it as high risk. The ingredient poses environmental risks, such as potential pollution, and is not considered biodegradable. Safe usage practices are recommended to minimize exposure. Safer alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may be considered for formulation innovation.

Retinol (Vitamin A)

Retinol (Vitamin A)

High Risk

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Sustai Insights

Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.

Citric Acid

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Ubiquinone

Ubiquinone

Medium Risk

Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.

Sustai Insights

Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.

Lecithin

Lecithin

Medium Risk

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil

Medium Risk

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.

Potassium Sorbate

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.

Carbomer

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Nonapeptide 1

Nonapeptide 1

Low Risk

Nonapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide consisting of a chain of nine amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-brightening effects, often targeting pigmentation concerns.

Sustai Insights

Nonapeptide-1 offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent, making it valuable in cosmetic applications. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, showing no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, nonapeptide-1 is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient for cosmetic products.

Xanthan Gum

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 37

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 37

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-aging properties. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, aiming to improve skin texture and elasticity.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, potentially promoting a youthful appearance. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option for cosmetic applications.

C13 14 Isoparaffin

C13 14 Isoparaffin

Low Risk

C13-14 isoparaffin is a mixture of hydrocarbon solvents commonly derived from petroleum. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product spreadability.

Sustai Insights

C13-14 isoparaffin offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, contributing to product texture. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low risk of pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings or restrictions, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate safety concerns. Alternatives may include plant-derived emollients for those seeking more sustainable options.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Acetum

Acetum

Low Risk

Acetum, commonly known as vinegar, is a solution of acetic acid in water. It is often used in food preservation, flavoring, and culinary applications. Acetum functions as a natural preservative and can aid in food safety by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria.

Sustai Insights

Acetum offers functional benefits as a preservative and flavoring agent, while being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are negligible, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a safe choice for use in various applications.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten and tone the skin. This extract is often included in products designed for skin care, particularly for soothing minor skin irritations.

Sustai Insights

Hamamelis virginiana leaf extract offers functional benefits as an astringent, which can help reduce skin inflammation and improve skin appearance. It is generally regarded as safe with low risk of health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its acceptance in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like green tea extract may provide similar benefits with enhanced antioxidant properties. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low.

Acetyl Hexapeptide 8

Acetyl Hexapeptide 8

Low Risk

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 offers functional benefits, particularly in skin care, where it may help diminish wrinkles. It is regarded as low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural peptides may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Low Risk

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Butylene Glycol

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Resveratrol

Resveratrol

Low Risk

Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.

Sustai Insights

Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.

Propanediol

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Allantoin

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Arbutin

Arbutin

Low Risk

Arbutin is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-brightening properties. It functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, thereby reducing melanin production and aiding in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.

Sustai Insights

Arbutin offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent and is derived from natural sources, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall, arbutin's risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products, though users should follow safety guidelines for application.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a reaction product of palmitic acid and a synthetic tripeptide. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its potential to promote skin health by supporting the synthesis of collagen and improving skin elasticity. This ingredient is often incorporated into anti-aging formulations.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 serves as an effective skin-conditioning agent, contributing to improved skin elasticity and collagen production. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental impact is minimal as it does not bioaccumulate and is not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, options like other peptides or botanical extracts may provide similar benefits.

Laureth 7

Laureth 7

Low Risk

Laureth-7 is a polyethylene glycol-based surfactant commonly used in personal care products for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to stabilize formulations and improve texture, facilitating the mixture of oil and water. Additionally, it enhances the spreadability of products on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Laureth-7 serves as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally considered low risk concerning carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding use in high concentrations, particularly in sensitive areas. Alternatives like plant-derived emulsifiers may be explored for sustainability. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk assessment.

Dextran

Dextran

Low Risk

Dextran is a high molecular weight glucose polysaccharide produced by certain bacteria. It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a stabilizer, thickener, or to enhance the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dextran serves functional benefits such as acting as a stabilizer and thickener in various products. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives may exist, dextran remains a viable option in formulations.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is often included in anti-aging products.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and skin elasticity. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal potential for irritation, allergic reactions, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other peptides or natural moisturizers.

Polysorbate 21

Polysorbate 21

Low Risk

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Sustai Insights

Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.

Isosteareth 20

Isosteareth 20

Low Risk

Isosteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether used primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture.

Sustai Insights

Isosteareth-20 offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture. It has low health risks, showing minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergy, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential, with no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally acceptable, though some restrictions apply. Usage should follow standard practices for safety. Overall, this ingredient poses a low risk, making it a viable choice in formulations.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

2-hexanediol Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin e) Aloe barbadensis leaf juice Nicotinoyl tripeptide-1 Panthenol (vitamin b5)

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Citric Acid

Medium Risk

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Sustai Insights

Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Bha

High Risk

BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and spoilage. It functions by extending the shelf life of products through its antioxidant properties, helping maintain product integrity over time.

Sustai Insights

BHA is an effective preservative with advantages such as enhancing product longevity and stability. However, it poses health risks, including moderate concerns regarding carcinogenicity and low to moderate allergenic potential. Environmentally, BHA may contribute to pollution and has a high risk score due to potential endocrine disruption. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use, particularly in California, leading to an overall high risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like tocopherols or rosemary extract may offer safer, sustainable options.

Acrylates/C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Low Risk

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer derived from acrylic acid, primarily used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It enhances the texture and consistency of products, allowing for better application and performance.

Sustai Insights

This ingredient serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, contributing to desirable product consistency. It is generally regarded as low risk concerning health impacts, with minimal concerns for irritation or allergies. Environmental risks are low, and it does not possess significant pollutant or bioaccumulative potential. Regulatory bodies have not placed severe restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation, and while alternatives exist, they may not offer the same functional benefits. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Nonapeptide 1

Low Risk

Nonapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide consisting of a chain of nine amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-brightening effects, often targeting pigmentation concerns.

Sustai Insights

Nonapeptide-1 offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent, making it valuable in cosmetic applications. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, showing no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, currently do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, nonapeptide-1 is assessed as low risk, making it a safe ingredient for cosmetic products.

Xanthan Gum

Low Risk

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sustai Insights

Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.

Sodium Benzoate

Medium Risk

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Sustai Insights

Sodium benzoate serves effectively as a preservative, contributing to product stability and safety. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though it faces moderate use restrictions in some regions. Environmental risks include its potential as a pollutant, but it does not bioaccumulate significantly. Regulatory bodies have issued advisories regarding its concentration in products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, with safe usage practices recommended. Alternatives such as potassium sorbate may provide similar benefits with potentially lower restrictions.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Ubiquinone

Medium Risk

Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in the body, primarily in the mitochondria. It plays a crucial role in energy production and is commonly used in skincare and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and ability to support cellular function.

Sustai Insights

Ubiquinone provides functional benefits as an antioxidant, aiding in energy production and skin health. It is generally considered safe, with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and immunotoxicity, although moderate concerns exist regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and certain usage restrictions. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant bioaccumulation noted. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, but users should adhere to recommended concentrations. Overall, this ingredient presents a medium risk level, and alternatives like alpha-lipoic acid may be considered for those seeking different antioxidant options.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 37

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-aging properties. It functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, aiming to improve skin texture and elasticity.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-37 offers functional benefits as a skin conditioning agent, potentially promoting a youthful appearance. It is not associated with significant health risks, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option for cosmetic applications.

Lecithin

Medium Risk

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

Lecithin provides functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product texture while being sustainably sourced from natural origins. Health risks are generally low, with moderate concerns regarding allergies and immunotoxicity but minimal cancer or reproductive toxicity risks. Environmental hazards are limited, and it is not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions. Overall, lecithin presents a medium risk, suggesting caution in usage, especially for sensitive individuals. Alternatives include sunflower lecithin or other plant-based emulsifiers that may offer similar benefits with reduced allergenic potential.

Polyacrylamide

High Risk

Polyacrylamide is a synthetic polymer of acrylamide, commonly used in various formulations for its properties as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It is utilized in personal care products, industrial applications, and wastewater treatment due to its ability to form gels and enhance texture.

Sustai Insights

Polyacrylamide offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilizing, enhancing product consistency. However, it poses health risks like low potential for carcinogenicity and minimal allergenic concerns, but its use is highly restricted due to persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have issued warnings regarding its restricted use, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives such as natural thickeners may be considered for sustainability.

C13 14 Isoparaffin

Low Risk

C13-14 isoparaffin is a mixture of hydrocarbon solvents commonly derived from petroleum. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, providing a smooth texture and enhancing product spreadability.

Sustai Insights

C13-14 isoparaffin offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, contributing to product texture. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses a low risk of pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings or restrictions, indicating a favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate safety concerns. Alternatives may include plant-derived emollients for those seeking more sustainable options.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate)

High Risk

Retinyl palmitate, also known as vitamin A palmitate, is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting skin health and rejuvenation through its role in cellular turnover and differentiation. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Sustai Insights

Retinyl palmitate offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin texture and providing anti-aging effects. However, it is associated with high developmental and reproductive toxicity concerns, while also posing moderate risks for carcinogenicity. Environmentally, it may contribute to pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have imposed use restrictions due to these health risks, leading to an overall high-risk assessment. Safe usage practices are essential, and alternatives like retinol or plant-derived vitamin A sources may be considered.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil

Medium Risk

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil is derived from the peel of oranges and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits. It is known for its aromatic properties and is often included in formulations aimed at enhancing scent profiles.

Sustai Insights

Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil offers functional benefits such as providing a pleasant scent and potential antimicrobial properties. However, it poses a high allergy risk and may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmental concerns include moderate persistence and potential to contribute to pollution. Regulatory warnings indicate restrictions on use in certain products. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium, and users are advised to practice caution, particularly those with known allergies. Alternatives like sweet orange essential oil may provide similar benefits with potentially lower risks.

Acetum

Low Risk

Acetum, commonly known as vinegar, is a solution of acetic acid in water. It is often used in food preservation, flavoring, and culinary applications. Acetum functions as a natural preservative and can aid in food safety by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria.

Sustai Insights

Acetum offers functional benefits as a preservative and flavoring agent, while being biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are negligible, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, its risk level is low, making it a safe choice for use in various applications.

Caprylic Triglyceride

Low Risk

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Sustai Insights

Caprylic triglyceride offers functional benefits such as enhanced skin moisturization and improved formulation stability. It is generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative properties identified. Regulatory bodies have not issued warnings or restrictions. Overall, the risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while there are alternatives, caprylic triglyceride remains a reliable choice.

Cetearyl Alcohol

Low Risk

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Cetearyl alcohol offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and texture. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, as it is biodegradable and has low pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, cetearyl alcohol is assessed to carry low risk, making it a suitable ingredient choice in cosmetic products.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract

Low Risk

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten and tone the skin. This extract is often included in products designed for skin care, particularly for soothing minor skin irritations.

Sustai Insights

Hamamelis virginiana leaf extract offers functional benefits as an astringent, which can help reduce skin inflammation and improve skin appearance. It is generally regarded as safe with low risk of health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental impacts are minimal, and it is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its acceptance in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like green tea extract may provide similar benefits with enhanced antioxidant properties. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low.

Bht

High Risk

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.

Sustai Insights

BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.

Acetyl Hexapeptide 8

Low Risk

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent, often included for its purported ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by mimicking the effects of botulinum toxin.

Sustai Insights

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 offers functional benefits, particularly in skin care, where it may help diminish wrinkles. It is regarded as low-risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no major restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like natural peptides may be considered for those seeking more sustainable options. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Low Risk

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Sustai Insights

Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.

Triethanolamine

High Risk

Triethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.

Sustai Insights

Triethanolamine serves effective functional benefits, particularly as an emulsifier and pH stabilizer, enhancing product performance. However, it is associated with moderate allergenic potential, and there are concerns regarding irritation. Regulatory agencies have imposed significant restrictions on its use due to safety assessments, categorizing it as high risk. The ingredient poses environmental risks, such as potential pollution, and is not considered biodegradable. Safe usage practices are recommended to minimize exposure. Safer alternatives such as glyceryl stearate may be considered for formulation innovation.

Niacinamide

Low Risk

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Sustai Insights

Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.

Butylene Glycol

Low Risk

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter

Low Risk

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Sustai Insights

Shea butter offers functional benefits as an effective moisturizer, enhancing skin barrier function and texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing to eco-friendliness. Health-wise, it is associated with low risks for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential identified. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a favorable choice in cosmetic formulations.

Resveratrol

Low Risk

Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound found in various plants, notably in the skin of grapes. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. Its primary function in products includes acting as a stabilizer and providing skin protection.

Sustai Insights

Resveratrol offers functional benefits as a powerful antioxidant, potentially enhancing skin health and providing environmental protection. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies do not currently restrict its use. Overall, it presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient with no significant safety concerns.

Propanediol

Low Risk

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Sustai Insights

Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.

Allantoin

Low Risk

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Sustai Insights

Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.

Potassium Sorbate

Medium Risk

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sustai Insights

Potassium sorbate serves as an effective preservative, preventing microbial growth in food and cosmetic products, which is vital for safety and longevity. Although it has a low risk of carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, there is a moderate concern regarding allergies and immunotoxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory agencies have verified its use, although some products may face restrictions. Overall, it is assessed as a medium risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives such as natural preservatives could be considered.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Medium Risk

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.

Sustai Insights

Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.

Retinol (Vitamin A)

High Risk

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Sustai Insights

Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.

Arbutin

Low Risk

Arbutin is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-brightening properties. It functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, thereby reducing melanin production and aiding in the treatment of hyperpigmentation.

Sustai Insights

Arbutin offers functional benefits as a skin-brightening agent and is derived from natural sources, contributing to sustainability. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential noted. Regulatory status is clear, with no current restrictions. Overall, arbutin's risk level is low, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products, though users should follow safety guidelines for application.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a reaction product of palmitic acid and a synthetic tripeptide. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its potential to promote skin health by supporting the synthesis of collagen and improving skin elasticity. This ingredient is often incorporated into anti-aging formulations.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 serves as an effective skin-conditioning agent, contributing to improved skin elasticity and collagen production. It is considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity, allergies, and neurotoxicity. Environmental impact is minimal as it does not bioaccumulate and is not a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions, supporting its safe use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, options like other peptides or botanical extracts may provide similar benefits.

Laureth 7

Low Risk

Laureth-7 is a polyethylene glycol-based surfactant commonly used in personal care products for its emulsifying and cleansing properties. It helps to stabilize formulations and improve texture, facilitating the mixture of oil and water. Additionally, it enhances the spreadability of products on the skin.

Sustai Insights

Laureth-7 serves as an effective emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture enhancement. It is generally considered low risk concerning carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it does not significantly contribute to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, affirming its safety profile. Safe usage practices include avoiding use in high concentrations, particularly in sensitive areas. Alternatives like plant-derived emulsifiers may be explored for sustainability. Overall, the ingredient presents a low-risk assessment.

Dextran

Low Risk

Dextran is a high molecular weight glucose polysaccharide produced by certain bacteria. It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a stabilizer, thickener, or to enhance the texture of formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dextran serves functional benefits such as acting as a stabilizer and thickener in various products. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies have not issued major warnings, indicating a low overall risk level. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives may exist, dextran remains a viable option in formulations.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7

Low Risk

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known for its role in enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is often included in anti-aging products.

Sustai Insights

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 offers functional benefits as a skin-conditioning agent, promoting moisture retention and skin elasticity. It is considered low risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal potential for irritation, allergic reactions, or developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives include other peptides or natural moisturizers.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Medium Risk

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sustai Insights

Camellia sinensis leaf extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that may protect the skin from damage and enhance product efficacy. While generally regarded as safe, it presents moderate allergenic potential and low concerns for carcinogenic or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal; however, the sourcing practices should be evaluated for sustainability. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions, indicating a low-risk profile overall. Safe usage practices are advisable, and alternatives include other botanical extracts with similar benefits.

Polysorbate 21

Low Risk

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Sustai Insights

Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.

Isosteareth 20

Low Risk

Isosteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether used primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in various personal care and cosmetic products. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture.

Sustai Insights

Isosteareth-20 offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, aiding in product stability and texture. It has low health risks, showing minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergy, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential, with no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory status is generally acceptable, though some restrictions apply. Usage should follow standard practices for safety. Overall, this ingredient poses a low risk, making it a viable choice in formulations.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Experience luminous, youthful skin with the Ebanel Liposomal 2.5% Retinol Serum. This powerful anti-aging serum, infused with hyaluronic acid, peptides, and vitamin C, rejuvenates and brightens your complexion while minimizing fine lines and wrinkles.

  • Wrinkle Reduction: Boosts collagen production to visibly reduce fine lines and wrinkles for a smoother, firmer appearance.
  • Brightening Power: Vitamin C helps even out skin tone and restore radiance, leaving you with a healthy, youthful glow.
  • Pore Minimizer: Formulated to prevent clogged pores, reducing breakouts and enhancing skin texture for a clearer look.
  • Gentle Yet Effective: Suitable for all skin types, this serum is hypoallergenic, cruelty-free, and made in an FDA-registered facility, ensuring safe use.
  • Sustainable and Ethical: Crafted with care, this vegan-friendly product supports ethical practices without compromising quality.

Elevate your skincare routine with this clinically potent serum, designed for daily use on the face and neck, and unlock your skin's natural beauty.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Pat Dry: Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel to prepare for serum application.
  3. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the face serum onto your fingertips.
  4. Massage Gently: Using upward circular motions, apply the serum evenly to your face and neck.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: Seal in the benefits by applying a moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.
  7. Use Sunscreen: In the morning, apply sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage, especially when using retinol.
  8. Start Slowly: If new to retinol, begin with every other night and gradually increase usage as your skin adjusts.
  9. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the serum bottle responsibly by recycling it if possible, and consider using refillable options to reduce waste.
Buy on Amazon $14.60

Recommended Products

Experience luminous, youthful skin with the Ebanel Liposomal 2.5% Retinol Serum. This powerful anti-aging serum, infused with hyaluronic acid, peptides, and vitamin C, rejuvenates and brightens your complexion while minimizing fine lines and wrinkles.

  • Wrinkle Reduction: Boosts collagen production to visibly reduce fine lines and wrinkles for a smoother, firmer appearance.
  • Brightening Power: Vitamin C helps even out skin tone and restore radiance, leaving you with a healthy, youthful glow.
  • Pore Minimizer: Formulated to prevent clogged pores, reducing breakouts and enhancing skin texture for a clearer look.
  • Gentle Yet Effective: Suitable for all skin types, this serum is hypoallergenic, cruelty-free, and made in an FDA-registered facility, ensuring safe use.
  • Sustainable and Ethical: Crafted with care, this vegan-friendly product supports ethical practices without compromising quality.

Elevate your skincare routine with this clinically potent serum, designed for daily use on the face and neck, and unlock your skin's natural beauty.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Pat Dry: Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel to prepare for serum application.
  3. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the face serum onto your fingertips.
  4. Massage Gently: Using upward circular motions, apply the serum evenly to your face and neck.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: Seal in the benefits by applying a moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.
  7. Use Sunscreen: In the morning, apply sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage, especially when using retinol.
  8. Start Slowly: If new to retinol, begin with every other night and gradually increase usage as your skin adjusts.
  9. Sustainability Tip: Dispose of the serum bottle responsibly by recycling it if possible, and consider using refillable options to reduce waste.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.2(2,963)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the effectiveness and skin-brightening qualities of this face serum. Many users report significant improvements in skin brightness and softness, stating that their complexions appear more youthful and radiant. One customer shared, "My skin started looking brighter and more even-toned within a week." The serum's anti-aging properties are also highlighted, with several reviews noting a visible reduction in fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, many find the product to offer good value for money, emphasizing that a small amount is sufficient for noticeable results. While there are mixed opinions regarding its moisturizing effects, the product is praised for being cruelty-free and formulated without harsh chemicals, aligning with eco-conscious values. Overall, customers view this serum as a beneficial addition to their skincare routines, contributing to healthier, revitalized skin.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

Customer Reviews

Based on 3 reviews
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k
kimberly
my first retinol serum ....great skin texture and less sunspot damage.

I feel it is a very water based product that was packed with various nutrients. It makes me feel hydrated, but not moisturized .
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S
Saba S.
Smells? Not clear?

I have been using this serum for about a month and out the box it smells like rotten tangerines and is a light golden color. I thought maybe the smell was normal until I read some reviews of it being fragrance free . The return window has closed for me but I have still been using it daily, honestly it’s probably not at peak potency but I haven’t broken out and it is still moisturizing. I don’t see too much of a difference whereas the minimalist one I noticed a change in my skin within a week. I would like to try this product again and review it fairly with a bottle that doesn’t smell or have yellow look
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D
Denise
Yep....it's the one

I've tried several different hyaluronic acid serums in search of THE ONE, like I'm sure a lot of you have. I bought this when it was on sale, because honestly it has a lot of great things in it I want in a serum. Avocado oil (who doesn't love that), some soothing aloe vera, peptides (for those of us that have wrinkles just keep popping up out of no where) and several other ingredients that I am happy to put on my 45 year old face. I will say that this serum is not in the hydrating category, but it does sink in really quickly. So, for a morning where I'm in a hurry (for me this is most mornings) it only takes a 30-45 seconds before it feels dry. I have a 5 step routine I stick to every morning and to try to keep my skin from looking like tales from the crypt. Hyaluronic acid is must for trying to keep as much hydration in during my 12 hour nursing shifts as possible (although at the end of 12 hours, I'm not sure anyone truly looks anything but haggard). This serum works really well for me and with the amazing ingredients in it and when I layer it with other hydrating serums I honestly feel it makes a difference in the cumulative hydration. Plus, you can't beat the price compared to other serums! I would recommend this if you are looking for a serum with great organic ingredients that is certified by GMP no less (they don't stamp anything that is not 100% up to par) that sinks in quickly and has no smell.
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