IUNIK Propolis Face Serum - Nourishing & Soothing for Sensitive Skin, 70% Propolis, 17% Vitamins
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
High RiskCitrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil is a volatile oil extracted from the fruit of the bergamot orange. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and fragrance products for its aromatic properties.
Sustai Insights
Bergamot oil serves as a fragrant compound with potential benefits in aromatherapy and personal care formulations. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, with risks of skin irritation and phototoxicity. Regulatory agencies have noted usage restrictions due to these concerns. While the oil is not classified as a carcinogen, it presents moderate risks overall. Caution is advised for sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like sweet orange oil may be considered.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Betaine
Medium RiskBetaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.
Dipropylene Glycol
Medium RiskDipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Portulaca Oleracea (Green Purslane) Extract
Low RiskPortulaca oleracea extract is derived from the green purslane plant, known for its succulent leaves and nutritional properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant effects, contributing to skin hydration and overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Portulaca oleracea extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and skin hydration, making it valuable in cosmetic products. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, warranting safe usage in personal care formulations.
Ginkgo Biloba (Maidenhair Tree) Nut Extract
Low RiskGinkgo biloba nut extract, derived from the maidenhair tree, is used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its potential antioxidant properties. It is often included for its traditional use in herbal medicine, although its specific functional benefits in cosmetics are less well-established.
Sustai Insights
Ginkgo biloba nut extract may offer some antioxidant benefits, contributing to product efficacy. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, and is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, especially in sensitive formulations, and alternatives like vitamin E could provide similar benefits.
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit Extract
Low RiskHippophae rhamnoides fruit extract is an extract derived from the sea buckthorn plant, known for its rich content of vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-repairing properties.
Sustai Insights
Hippophae rhamnoides fruit extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects, contributing to skin health. It is sustainably sourced and considered biodegradable. The ingredient presents low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory assessments show no restrictions in major markets. Overall, it is deemed a low-risk ingredient, suitable for various applications.
Propolis Extract
Low RiskPropolis extract is derived from the resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and bark. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, often contributing to skin health and preservation of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Propolis extract offers functional benefits, such as antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product efficacy. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitivity, and while alternatives exist, propolis extract remains a viable option in formulations.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Arginine
Low RiskArginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.
Sustai Insights
Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Low RiskDipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.
Sustai Insights
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it effective in formulations for sensitive skin. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued major concerns, indicating it is generally safe for use within established guidelines. Overall, the risk level associated with dipotassium glycyrrhizate is low, and it can be considered a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
Low RiskFicus carica (fig) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the fig tree, known for its various bioactive compounds. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential moisturizing and antioxidant properties, serving as a natural ingredient in skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Ficus carica extract offers functional benefits, including hydration and antioxidant effects, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare. It is sustainably sourced and poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, and there are no regulatory warnings against its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives are limited but may include other natural extracts.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Rosa Damascena Flower Water
Low RiskRosa damascena flower water is an aqueous solution derived from the distillation of rose petals, commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its aromatic and hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Rosa damascena flower water offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, with a low risk of health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. It is considered environmentally friendly due to its biodegradable nature. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant warnings or restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice for cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Aspalathus Linearis (Rooibos) Extract
Low RiskAspalathus linearis extract is derived from the leaves of the rooibos plant, commonly used in beverages and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties and potential skin benefits. It is known for its high content of flavonoids, which contribute to its functional role in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Aspalathus linearis extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin soothing effects, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics. It is sustainably sourced and poses low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions, reflecting its safe use in various applications. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with no substantial adverse effects noted, making it a suitable choice for consumers.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Glycosyl Trehalose
Low RiskGlycosyl trehalose is a product obtained by the glycosylation of trehalose, a naturally occurring disaccharide. It serves primarily as a humectant and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to retain moisture and enhance product stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycosyl trehalose functions effectively as a humectant, providing moisture retention in formulations, and is derived from a naturally sourced sugar, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. The ingredient is not currently restricted by regulatory agencies, indicating a low risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while alternatives exist, glycosyl trehalose is a viable option in many applications.
Honey Extract
Low RiskHoney extract is an extract obtained from honey, primarily used for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and enhance product texture.
Sustai Insights
Honey extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and soothing effects, while being derived from a renewable source. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, marking it as safe for general application. However, caution is advised for individuals with bee-related allergies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate need for alternative substitutes.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
Low RiskHydrogenated starch hydrolysate is an end product derived from the enzymatic hydrolysis and hydrogenation of starch. It serves primarily as a sweetener or thickener in various food and cosmetic products, contributing to texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate offers functional benefits such as acting as a sweetener and thickener, enhancing product texture without significant health risks. It is not associated with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, and has low environmental impact. Regulatory assessments show it is permitted in various regions with minimal restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, although no notable alternatives are indicated. Overall, the risk level of hydrogenated starch hydrolysate is assessed as low.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Carbomer
Low RiskCarbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.
Sustai Insights
Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.
Portulaca Oleracea (Green Purslane) Extract
Low RiskPortulaca oleracea extract is derived from the green purslane plant, known for its succulent leaves and nutritional properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant effects, contributing to skin hydration and overall appearance.
Sustai Insights
Portulaca oleracea extract offers functional benefits, including antioxidant properties and skin hydration, making it valuable in cosmetic products. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory status indicates no current restrictions. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, warranting safe usage in personal care formulations.
Ginkgo Biloba (Maidenhair Tree) Nut Extract
Low RiskGinkgo biloba nut extract, derived from the maidenhair tree, is used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its potential antioxidant properties. It is often included for its traditional use in herbal medicine, although its specific functional benefits in cosmetics are less well-established.
Sustai Insights
Ginkgo biloba nut extract may offer some antioxidant benefits, contributing to product efficacy. It is not associated with significant health risks, showing low concerns for cancer, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, and is not currently restricted by regulatory bodies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks. Thus, the overall risk level is assessed as low. Safe usage practices should be observed, especially in sensitive formulations, and alternatives like vitamin E could provide similar benefits.
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit Extract
Low RiskHippophae rhamnoides fruit extract is an extract derived from the sea buckthorn plant, known for its rich content of vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-repairing properties.
Sustai Insights
Hippophae rhamnoides fruit extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects, contributing to skin health. It is sustainably sourced and considered biodegradable. The ingredient presents low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory assessments show no restrictions in major markets. Overall, it is deemed a low-risk ingredient, suitable for various applications.
Propolis Extract
Low RiskPropolis extract is derived from the resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and bark. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, often contributing to skin health and preservation of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Propolis extract offers functional benefits, such as antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product efficacy. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitivity, and while alternatives exist, propolis extract remains a viable option in formulations.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Arginine
Low RiskArginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.
Sustai Insights
Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Medium RiskGlycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the root of the licorice plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties. It is known for its ability to impart a sweet flavor and is utilized for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Licorice root extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable in cosmetic formulations. It is sourced sustainably; however, it poses low to moderate health risks, including potential allergenic effects and endocrine disruption. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies restrict its use in certain concentrations, leading to a moderate overall risk assessment. Safe usage practices should be adhered to, and alternatives like chamomile extract may be considered for those seeking lower risk options.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Low RiskDipotassium glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt derived from glycyrrhizin, which is obtained from licorice root. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often included in products aimed at sensitive skin to reduce irritation and redness.
Sustai Insights
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate offers functional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, making it effective in formulations for sensitive skin. It is considered low risk regarding health concerns like carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not issued major concerns, indicating it is generally safe for use within established guidelines. Overall, the risk level associated with dipotassium glycyrrhizate is low, and it can be considered a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products.
Beta Glucan
Low RiskBeta-glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers. It is commonly derived from yeast, oats, or certain fungi and is recognized for its role in skincare as a humectant and soothing agent.
Sustai Insights
Beta-glucan offers functional benefits such as skin hydration and soothing properties, suggesting potential uses in cosmetics and skincare. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks appear minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, reflecting its low-risk profile. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, beta-glucan remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
Low RiskFicus carica (fig) fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the fig tree, known for its various bioactive compounds. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential moisturizing and antioxidant properties, serving as a natural ingredient in skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Ficus carica extract offers functional benefits, including hydration and antioxidant effects, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare. It is sustainably sourced and poses low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is minimal, and there are no regulatory warnings against its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, with safe usage practices recommended, and alternatives are limited but may include other natural extracts.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Low RiskHydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer used primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is soluble in water and helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations, enhancing their usability and performance.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyethylcellulose offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilization in formulations, contributing to product texture. It is generally considered low-risk in terms of health, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses low risks and is not known to be bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices include adhering to recommended concentrations, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyethylcellulose remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Rosa Damascena Flower Water
Low RiskRosa damascena flower water is an aqueous solution derived from the distillation of rose petals, commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its aromatic and hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Rosa damascena flower water offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, with a low risk of health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. It is considered environmentally friendly due to its biodegradable nature. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant warnings or restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice for cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Acetylhyaluronate
Low RiskSodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Aspalathus Linearis (Rooibos) Extract
Low RiskAspalathus linearis extract is derived from the leaves of the rooibos plant, commonly used in beverages and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties and potential skin benefits. It is known for its high content of flavonoids, which contribute to its functional role in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Aspalathus linearis extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and skin soothing effects, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics. It is sustainably sourced and poses low health risks, including negligible concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation issues. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions, reflecting its safe use in various applications. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with no substantial adverse effects noted, making it a suitable choice for consumers.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Allantoin
Low RiskAllantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.
Sustai Insights
Allantoin offers functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and promoting cell regeneration. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the risk level associated with allantoin is low, making it a favorable ingredient in personal care products.
Glycosyl Trehalose
Low RiskGlycosyl trehalose is a product obtained by the glycosylation of trehalose, a naturally occurring disaccharide. It serves primarily as a humectant and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to retain moisture and enhance product stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycosyl trehalose functions effectively as a humectant, providing moisture retention in formulations, and is derived from a naturally sourced sugar, contributing to its sustainability profile. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, as it does not contribute significantly to pollution or bioaccumulation. The ingredient is not currently restricted by regulatory agencies, indicating a low risk overall. Safe usage practices are recommended, and while alternatives exist, glycosyl trehalose is a viable option in many applications.
Betaine
Medium RiskBetaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.
Honey Extract
Low RiskHoney extract is an extract obtained from honey, primarily used for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and enhance product texture.
Sustai Insights
Honey extract offers functional benefits such as moisturizing and soothing effects, while being derived from a renewable source. Health risks are generally low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, marking it as safe for general application. However, caution is advised for individuals with bee-related allergies. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, with no immediate need for alternative substitutes.
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
High RiskCitrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil is a volatile oil extracted from the fruit of the bergamot orange. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and fragrance products for its aromatic properties.
Sustai Insights
Bergamot oil serves as a fragrant compound with potential benefits in aromatherapy and personal care formulations. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, with risks of skin irritation and phototoxicity. Regulatory agencies have noted usage restrictions due to these concerns. While the oil is not classified as a carcinogen, it presents moderate risks overall. Caution is advised for sensitive populations, and safer alternatives like sweet orange oil may be considered.
Pentylene Glycol
Low RiskPentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.
Sustai Insights
Pentylene glycol offers functional benefits as a humectant, effectively attracting moisture to the skin. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, it may cause mild skin, eye, or lung irritation in sensitive individuals. Environmentally, it poses low risk as it is not bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a safe choice in cosmetic formulations, with no significant adverse effects reported.
Adenosine
Low RiskAdenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.
Sustai Insights
Adenosine is valued for its functional benefits in skin care, promoting hydration and improving skin texture. It poses low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not identified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory assessments indicate no significant restrictions. Overall, adenosine is considered low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic products.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
Low RiskHydrogenated starch hydrolysate is an end product derived from the enzymatic hydrolysis and hydrogenation of starch. It serves primarily as a sweetener or thickener in various food and cosmetic products, contributing to texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate offers functional benefits such as acting as a sweetener and thickener, enhancing product texture without significant health risks. It is not associated with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity, and has low environmental impact. Regulatory assessments show it is permitted in various regions with minimal restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, although no notable alternatives are indicated. Overall, the risk level of hydrogenated starch hydrolysate is assessed as low.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Low RiskEthylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.
Dipropylene Glycol
Medium RiskDipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Dipropylene glycol serves effectively as a solvent and humectant, contributing to product texture and moisture retention. Environmental concerns are minimal, with low bioaccumulation potential and no significant pollution risks. While health risks such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low, regulatory agencies do not classify it as hazardous. Usage should be aligned with safety guidelines to mitigate risks, and alternatives such as glycerin or propylene glycol may offer comparable benefits with potentially fewer concerns. Overall, the risk level is assessed as medium.
Discover the IUNIK Propolis 70% Vitamins 17% Synergy Serum, a powerful face serum designed for sensitive, dry, and acne-prone skin. Enriched with 70% Propolis and 17% Vitamin Tree Fruit Extract, this serum delivers deep nourishment and revitalization, making it ideal for those struggling with dull skin and hyperpigmentation.
- Deep Nourishment & Vitality: Combines Propolis and Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract to soothe, protect, and revitalize, ideal for dry and damaged skin.
- Gentle & Hypoallergenic: Free from synthetic fragrances and harmful chemicals, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone.
- Calming Properties: Infused with Centella Asiatica, it calms irritated skin while providing essential vitamins and minerals for optimal health.
- Clean & Ethical: Formulated without over 1500 harmful ingredients and certified cruelty-free and vegan, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices.
- Versatile Use: Perfect for daily skincare, this serum enhances hydration and texture, leaving skin smooth and radiant year-round.
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Discover the IUNIK Propolis 70% Vitamins 17% Synergy Serum, a powerful face serum designed for sensitive, dry, and acne-prone skin. Enriched with 70% Propolis and 17% Vitamin Tree Fruit Extract, this serum delivers deep nourishment and revitalization, making it ideal for those struggling with dull skin and hyperpigmentation.
- Deep Nourishment & Vitality: Combines Propolis and Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract to soothe, protect, and revitalize, ideal for dry and damaged skin.
- Gentle & Hypoallergenic: Free from synthetic fragrances and harmful chemicals, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone.
- Calming Properties: Infused with Centella Asiatica, it calms irritated skin while providing essential vitamins and minerals for optimal health.
- Clean & Ethical: Formulated without over 1500 harmful ingredients and certified cruelty-free and vegan, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices.
- Versatile Use: Perfect for daily skincare, this serum enhances hydration and texture, leaving skin smooth and radiant year-round.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the moisturizing and soothing properties of the Face Serum, highlighting its effectiveness for sensitive skin. Many users report that it hydrates well without feeling greasy or sticky, with one noting, "It leaves my skin feeling healthy and brightening." The serum's silky texture and quick absorption are frequently praised, contributing to an overall healthier appearance. Additionally, customers value its clean and natural ingredients, aligning with their eco-conscious and health-focused values. Overall, users find this product to be effective and suitable for various skin types, enhancing their skincare routine without irritation.
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