Vitamin C Face Serum - Brightens Skin, Hydrates & Reduces Fine Lines - 4.06 Fl Oz

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Collagen is a protein found in cartilage and other connective tissues in the body. It plays a crucial role in providing structural support and elasticity, making it a key ingredient in various cosmetic and health products aimed at skin, hair, nails, and joint health.

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Silk amino acids are a mixture of amino acids derived from silk proteins, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for their moisturizing and conditioning properties. They help improve skin and hair texture, providing a smooth and soft feel, while also enhancing the overall appearance of products.

Aloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.

Ferulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Ascorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring and synthetic aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in various products. It is found in both plant sources and as a synthetic compound, functioning primarily to maintain product stability and enhance fragrance profiles.

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed extract is derived from the seeds of grapes and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and is known for its potential benefits in skincare products.

Camellia oleifera (tea oil camellia) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the Camellia oleifera plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the product.

Rosemary is a material derived from the Rosmarinus officinalis plant, commonly used in various products for its aromatic properties and potential antioxidant benefits. It serves primarily as a natural preservative and fragrance component.

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions, preventing them from destabilizing formulations. It enhances product stability and efficacy by sequestering impurities, and is typically used in small concentrations.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Cellulose is a natural polysaccharide derived from plant cell walls, primarily used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its ability to improve texture and consistency in products.