TruSkin Face Serum - Brightening Anti-Aging with Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid - 1 Fl Oz

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Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium)

Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium)

High Risk

Pelargonium graveolens, commonly known as geranium, is a plant used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties. It is often included in formulations for its aromatic qualities and as a natural ingredient in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Geranium oil offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential skin calming effects. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks, especially for sensitive individuals. While it is not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin, regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Its overall risk level is assessed as high due to these allergy concerns. Users should practice caution, particularly those with sensitivities, and consider alternatives like lavender or rose essential oils for fragrance without the associated allergy risks.

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Dimethyl Sulfone

Dimethyl Sulfone

Low Risk

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Sustai Insights

Dimethyl sulfone is recognized for its functional benefits, including potential anti-inflammatory properties and support for joint health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, highlighting its favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a viable option in formulations, with no immediate safer alternatives noted.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)

Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)

Low Risk

Centella Asiatica, commonly known as Gotu Kola, is a herbaceous plant used in cosmetics primarily for its potential soothing and healing properties. It is often included for its ability to enhance skin hydration and support the skin's natural barrier, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at sensitive or irritated skin.

Sustai Insights

Centella Asiatica provides functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and wound healing, which are well-documented in scientific literature. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur in sensitive individuals, environmental impacts are minimal, and it poses no significant pollution risk. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, affirming its low risk status. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, such as aloe vera, Centella Asiatica remains a preferred choice for its unique benefits.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Arginine

Arginine

Low Risk

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Sustai Insights

Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.

Sucrose Palmitate

Sucrose Palmitate

Low Risk

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Sucrose palmitate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, facilitating the uniform distribution of ingredients in formulations. It is considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, indicating a low-risk profile overall. For safety, it is recommended to use within established concentrations, and alternatives like other plant-derived emulsifiers may be considered for those seeking greener options.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and digestive support, making it a valuable ingredient in health and wellness products. Its sustainability credentials include being biodegradable and sourced from renewable plants. Health risks associated with dandelion extract are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Current regulatory status reflects that it is not restricted. Overall, the risk level for dandelion extract is considered low, supporting its safe use in formulations.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Low Risk

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Sustai Insights

Equisetum arvense extract offers functional benefits including enhancing skin and hair health through its silica content and antioxidant properties. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative effects noted. Regulatory bodies do not list this ingredient as restricted. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a safe option in cosmetic products.

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Low Risk

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is a plant-derived polysaccharide obtained from the seeds of the Cassia angustifolia plant, commonly known as Alexandrian senna. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide exhibits functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its compliance. Usage is generally safe, with no notable adverse effects reported, and it is a suitable ingredient with low overall risk. Alternatives include other plant-derived polysaccharides that may offer similar benefits.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate

Low Risk

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.

Sustai Insights

Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Water

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Carbomer

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Organic simmondsia chinensis Kosher vegetable glycerol Geranium maculatum extract Ethyl hexyl glycerol Organic deionized herbal infusion Organic aloe barbadensis leaf Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin e) Organic gotu kola

Dimethyl Sulfone

Low Risk

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Sustai Insights

Dimethyl sulfone is recognized for its functional benefits, including potential anti-inflammatory properties and support for joint health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, highlighting its favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a viable option in formulations, with no immediate safer alternatives noted.

Sodium Acetylhyaluronate

Low Risk

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is recognized for its effective moisture-retaining properties, enhancing skin hydration and improving product texture. It has low health risks, with negligible concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks and is not associated with significant pollution or bioaccumulation. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, it is considered low risk, making it a favorable ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Centella Asiatica (Gotu Kola)

Low Risk

Centella Asiatica, commonly known as Gotu Kola, is a herbaceous plant used in cosmetics primarily for its potential soothing and healing properties. It is often included for its ability to enhance skin hydration and support the skin's natural barrier, making it a popular choice in formulations aimed at sensitive or irritated skin.

Sustai Insights

Centella Asiatica provides functional benefits such as skin soothing, hydration, and wound healing, which are well-documented in scientific literature. It is generally recognized as safe with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur in sensitive individuals, environmental impacts are minimal, and it poses no significant pollution risk. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, affirming its low risk status. Safe usage practices include patch testing for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, such as aloe vera, Centella Asiatica remains a preferred choice for its unique benefits.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

Low Risk

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Sustai Insights

Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.

Arginine

Low Risk

Arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including protein synthesis and the production of nitric oxide, which is important for vasodilation. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Sustai Insights

Arginine offers functional benefits such as promoting blood flow and supporting muscle metabolism. It is not associated with significant health risks, as concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity are low. Environmentally, it presents minimal risks, being biodegradable and not classified as a pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not imposed specific restrictions on arginine. Overall, the risk level is low, indicating that arginine can be safely used in products, though safe usage practices should be followed.

Sucrose Palmitate

Low Risk

Sucrose palmitate is a monoester of palmitic acid and sucrose, commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and food products. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing texture and consistency.

Sustai Insights

Sucrose palmitate offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier, facilitating the uniform distribution of ingredients in formulations. It is considered biodegradable and sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use, indicating a low-risk profile overall. For safety, it is recommended to use within established concentrations, and alternatives like other plant-derived emulsifiers may be considered for those seeking greener options.

Vegetarian Glycerin

Low Risk

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sustai Insights

Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.

Taraxacum Officinale (Dandelion) Extract

Low Risk

Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) extract is derived from the dandelion plant, commonly recognized for its potential health benefits. It is often used in various products for its properties, including antioxidant effects and as a natural remedy for digestive health. The extract is typically included for its functional benefits in cosmetic and dietary formulations.

Sustai Insights

Dandelion extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and digestive support, making it a valuable ingredient in health and wellness products. Its sustainability credentials include being biodegradable and sourced from renewable plants. Health risks associated with dandelion extract are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Current regulatory status reflects that it is not restricted. Overall, the risk level for dandelion extract is considered low, supporting its safe use in formulations.

Ethylhexylglycerin

Low Risk

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Ethylhexylglycerin offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to product longevity and moisture retention. Health risks are generally low, with minor concerns regarding allergic contact dermatitis and irritant potential. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, not being recognized as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have imposed few restrictions, indicating its safety for use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a viable option in cosmetic formulations. For those seeking alternatives, ingredients like propanediol may serve similar functions with potentially lower irritation profiles.

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Low Risk

Equisetum arvense extract is derived from the horsetail plant, known for its high silica content. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair, as well as its role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Sustai Insights

Equisetum arvense extract offers functional benefits including enhancing skin and hair health through its silica content and antioxidant properties. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulative effects noted. Regulatory bodies do not list this ingredient as restricted. Overall, the risk level is assessed as low, making it a safe option in cosmetic products.

Cassia Angustifolia (Alexandrian Senna) Seed Polysaccharide

Low Risk

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is a plant-derived polysaccharide obtained from the seeds of the Cassia angustifolia plant, commonly known as Alexandrian senna. It is primarily used in cosmetic products for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Sustai Insights

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide exhibits functional benefits such as enhancing product texture and stability. It is considered low risk regarding health effects, including carcinogenicity and allergenic potential. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns. Regulatory bodies have not issued restrictions, indicating its compliance. Usage is generally safe, with no notable adverse effects reported, and it is a suitable ingredient with low overall risk. Alternatives include other plant-derived polysaccharides that may offer similar benefits.

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Distillate

Low Risk

Hamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) distillate is a plant-derived extract commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and soothing properties. It is primarily utilized for its ability to reduce inflammation and tighten skin, making it a popular ingredient in toners and aftershaves.

Sustai Insights

Witch hazel distillate exhibits several functional benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which are beneficial for skin care. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, with enhanced skin absorption being noted. Environmental concerns are minimal, as it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, with recommendations for safe application in cosmetic products and consideration of alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.

Tocopherol, D Alpha

Low Risk

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Sustai Insights

D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.

Sodium Hydroxide

High Risk

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Sustai Insights

Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.

Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium)

High Risk

Pelargonium graveolens, commonly known as geranium, is a plant used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties. It is often included in formulations for its aromatic qualities and as a natural ingredient in various personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Geranium oil offers functional benefits such as fragrance enhancement and potential skin calming effects. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks, especially for sensitive individuals. While it is not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin, regulatory bodies do not impose significant restrictions. Its overall risk level is assessed as high due to these allergy concerns. Users should practice caution, particularly those with sensitivities, and consider alternatives like lavender or rose essential oils for fragrance without the associated allergy risks.

Phenoxyethanol

Medium Risk

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Sustai Insights

Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.

Water

Low Risk

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sustai Insights

Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.

Carbomer

Low Risk

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Sustai Insights

Carbomer serves as an effective thickening agent, improving product texture and stability. It is considered low-risk concerning health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergenicity, and reproductive toxicity. While irritation may occur with skin or eye contact, the overall health and environmental risks are minimal. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on carbomer, supporting its safety for use in formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize irritation potential. Alternatives like xanthan gum or guar gum may provide similar benefits with a natural profile. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk.

Discover the transformative power of TruSkin Vitamin C Serum, a skin-brightening and anti-aging formula designed for those who prioritize health and sustainability. This vegan and cruelty-free serum harnesses the potency of Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid, and Vitamin E to enhance your skin's vibrance while being gentle on the environment.

  • Brightening Benefits: Vitamin C works to even skin tone and neutralize free radicals, effectively reducing dark spots and fine lines for a radiant complexion.
  • Nutrient-Rich Formula: Infused with botanical ingredients like Aloe Vera and Jojoba Oil, this serum calms and protects skin without harmful chemicals or fragrances.
  • Stability Matters: Utilizing Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, this form of Vitamin C maintains its potency longer, ensuring fewer irritations compared to traditional forms.
  • Eco-Conscious Choice: Embrace a skincare routine that aligns with your values—our formula is vegan and free from parabens, supporting both skin health and environmental sustainability.
  • User-Friendly Application: Easy to incorporate into daily routines, simply apply a few drops to clean skin for optimal absorption and follow with your favorite moisturizer.

Experience the TruSkin difference, where effective skincare meets ethical practices, making every drop count for you and the planet.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Pat Dry: Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel to prepare for serum application.
  3. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the face serum onto your fingertips.
  4. Massage Gently: Using upward circular motions, apply the serum evenly across your face and neck.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: After the serum has absorbed, apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
  7. Use Daily: For best results, incorporate the serum into your morning and evening skincare routine.
Buy on Amazon $23.07

Discover the transformative power of TruSkin Vitamin C Serum, a skin-brightening and anti-aging formula designed for those who prioritize health and sustainability. This vegan and cruelty-free serum harnesses the potency of Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid, and Vitamin E to enhance your skin's vibrance while being gentle on the environment.

  • Brightening Benefits: Vitamin C works to even skin tone and neutralize free radicals, effectively reducing dark spots and fine lines for a radiant complexion.
  • Nutrient-Rich Formula: Infused with botanical ingredients like Aloe Vera and Jojoba Oil, this serum calms and protects skin without harmful chemicals or fragrances.
  • Stability Matters: Utilizing Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, this form of Vitamin C maintains its potency longer, ensuring fewer irritations compared to traditional forms.
  • Eco-Conscious Choice: Embrace a skincare routine that aligns with your values—our formula is vegan and free from parabens, supporting both skin health and environmental sustainability.
  • User-Friendly Application: Easy to incorporate into daily routines, simply apply a few drops to clean skin for optimal absorption and follow with your favorite moisturizer.

Experience the TruSkin difference, where effective skincare meets ethical practices, making every drop count for you and the planet.

  1. Cleanse Face: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and impurities from your skin.
  2. Pat Dry: Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel to prepare for serum application.
  3. Apply Serum: Dispense a few drops of the face serum onto your fingertips.
  4. Massage Gently: Using upward circular motions, apply the serum evenly across your face and neck.
  5. Allow Absorption: Let the serum absorb fully into your skin for a few minutes before applying other products.
  6. Follow with Moisturizer: After the serum has absorbed, apply your favorite moisturizer to lock in hydration.
  7. Use Daily: For best results, incorporate the serum into your morning and evening skincare routine.

Customer Reviews

Star
4.3(145,875)

Customers’ View

Customers appreciate the effectiveness and skin-friendly nature of this face serum, highlighting its ability to enhance brightness and reduce dark spots. Many users report a noticeable improvement in their skin's clarity and tone, stating, "My skin feels brighter and more even-toned," showcasing the serum's brightening power. Additionally, the lightweight, gentle formula is praised for its nourishing properties, often leaving skin feeling soft and smooth. While some customers expressed concerns about potential dryness, overall satisfaction with the serum's quality and value is evident, with remarks on its reasonable price point. Environmentally conscious consumers will find reassurance in the product's vegan and fragrance-free formulation, aligning with their health-focused values. Overall, this serum is well-regarded for delivering visible results and promoting a healthier complexion.

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(0)