Koji White Face Serum - Reduces Dark Spots, Hydrating & Nourishing - 1 Fl.Oz with Kojic Acid

Tetrasodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions by binding to metal ions, which helps to stabilize formulations and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. This ingredient is typically employed to prevent product degradation and improve shelf life.

Triethanolamine is a strongly alkaline substance commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier, pH balancer, and surfactant. It helps to stabilize formulations by improving the mix of oil and water components, contributing to the overall texture and consistency of various products.

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

SH Oligopeptide 2 is a single chain recombinant human peptide that interacts with the insulin-like growth factor system. It plays a role in skin health, potentially enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from hyaluronic acid. It serves primarily as a conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations, enhancing moisture retention and providing a smooth feel to hair and skin products.

Potassium methoxysalicylate is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to provide skin conditioning and UV protection. It serves as a stabilizing agent in formulations, contributing to product efficacy and stability without imparting any distinctive odor.

Sodium acetylated hyaluronate is an acetyl ester derivative of hyaluronic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It helps to retain moisture in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Kojic acid is a heterocyclic compound primarily used in cosmetic products for its skin-lightening properties. It functions by inhibiting melanin production, making it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.

Glucose is a simple sugar commonly derived from starches and is utilized primarily as a sweetener in food and beverages. It serves as an energy source for cellular processes and is also used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for its humectant properties, helping to retain moisture.

Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a polymer of hyaluronic acid, utilized primarily for its ability to retain moisture and enhance product texture in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a humectant, drawing water into the skin and aiding in hydration and skin elasticity improvement.

SH-polypeptide-11 is a single chain recombinant peptide, primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for its skin-repairing properties. It is derived from fibroblast growth factors that may enhance skin absorption and promote cellular regeneration.

Sh Polypeptide 9 is a single-chain recombinant human peptide, primarily known for its role in promoting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production. This ingredient is utilized in various cosmetic formulations for its potential to enhance skin absorption and support skin health.

Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Lactobacillus/soybean ferment extract is a fermented ingredient derived from the fermentation of soybeans using Lactobacillus bacteria. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its probiotic properties and potential benefits for skin health, such as enhancing moisture retention and supporting the skin's natural barrier function.

Sodium phosphate is an inorganic salt utilized primarily as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and pH regulator in various products, including food and personal care items. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing formulations and enhancing texture.

Tripeptide 29 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-benefiting properties, such as enhancing skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It is not currently restricted for use in skincare products.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Chondrus crispus (carrageenan) extract is a plant-derived thickening agent sourced from red algae. Commonly used in food and cosmetic products, it serves functions such as stabilizing emulsions and improving texture without imparting flavor or color.

Potassium hyaluronate is a potassium salt of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, making it beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and elasticity.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Lecithin is a naturally occurring lipid found in various plant and animal tissues, primarily composed of phospholipids. It serves as an emulsifier, stabilizing mixtures of oil and water, and is commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to improve texture and extend shelf life.

Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to retain moisture. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products as a humectant, helping to hydrate the skin by attracting and holding water molecules.

SH-polypeptide-1 is a single-chain synthetic human peptide, primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-repairing and anti-aging properties. It is known for promoting fibroblast activity, which may enhance skin elasticity and hydration.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Saccharomyces is a genus of yeast commonly used in food and beverage production, particularly in baking and fermentation processes. It plays a vital role in producing alcohol and carbon dioxide, which contribute to the leavening and flavor of various products.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.