LUMA & LEAF Vitamin C Face Serum - Brightening, Hydrating, Reduces Dark Spots - 1 FL Oz

Glyceryl stearate SE is a self-emulsifying ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations to stabilize and thicken products. It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water components effectively, which enhances the product's texture and stability.

Lysolecithin is a product obtained from the acid hydrolysis of lecithin, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing product texture and consistency.

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Pullulan is a polysaccharide produced from starch through fermentation. It acts as a film-forming agent, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, providing texture and enhancing product stability.

Carthamus tinctorius oleosomes are lipid-rich structures derived from safflower seeds, primarily used for their moisturizing properties in cosmetic formulations. They serve as emollients, enhancing skin hydration and texture without altering the product's stability or efficacy.

Citrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil is a volatile oil extracted from the fruit of the bergamot orange. It is commonly used in various cosmetic and fragrance products for its aromatic properties.

Gluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.

Sodium phytate is a complex sodium salt of phytic acid, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a chelating agent. It helps to stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, which can improve product efficacy and shelf life.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Sambucus nigra (elder) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the elderberry plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and health products for its potential soothing and antioxidant properties. The extract is often incorporated for its fragrance and as a natural remedy in traditional medicine.

Taraxacum officinale, commonly known as dandelion, leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the dandelion plant. It is often utilized in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential antioxidant properties and is included for its ability to enhance product formulation stability.

Calcium gluconate is a calcium salt of gluconic acid, commonly used as a mineral supplement in food and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a source of calcium in dietary formulations and is often included in products to support bone health and metabolic functions.

Squalane is a naturally occurring lipid found in both plants and animals, primarily derived from olives and sugarcane in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a moisturizer and emollient, aiding in skin hydration and maintaining the skin barrier.

Silica, amorphous, is a common constituent of sand and is often used in various products for its properties as an anti-caking agent, thickener, or stabilizer. It plays a crucial role in improving the texture and flow of formulations.

Sclerotium gum is a polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of certain fungi. It serves primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in various cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency.

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.

Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is an ester of hexyl ascorbic acid, a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties. It is employed to improve skin appearance, enhance radiance, and provide photoprotection.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring compounds, primarily known for their role as antioxidants. They are commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products to help stabilize formulations and protect ingredients from oxidative damage.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties and ability to mimic human sebum, making it beneficial for skin and hair care formulations.

Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.