Clarins Bright Plus Serum - Boosts Radiance, Targets Dark Spots, Acerola Extract - 1 Oz

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sodium polyacrylate is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid, commonly used as a thickener, absorbent, or gelling agent in various personal care and household products. It is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve product texture.

Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic products to support healthy hair, skin, and nails, due to its involvement in keratin synthesis.

Cellulose is a natural polysaccharide derived from plant cell walls, primarily used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its ability to improve texture and consistency in products.

Tromethamine is an aliphatic compound commonly used in various formulations as a buffering agent to maintain pH levels. It is often found in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, contributing to formulation stability.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the Rhodomyrtus tomentosa plant, commonly known for its potential antioxidant properties. It is used in cosmetic formulations primarily for its aromatic qualities and possible skin benefits.

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Polianthes tuberosa polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from the tuberose plant, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its thickening and stabilizing properties. It functions as a texture enhancer, contributing to the overall sensory experience of products.

Sambucus nigra (elder) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the elderberry plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and health products for its potential soothing and antioxidant properties. The extract is often incorporated for its fragrance and as a natural remedy in traditional medicine.

Pancratium maritimum, commonly known as sea daffodil, is a plant extract used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin benefits. It is primarily utilized for its moisturizing and soothing properties, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Malpighia emarginata (acerola) fruit extract is derived from the acerola cherry, known for its high vitamin C content. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and potential to enhance skin health. The extract may also contribute to the product's overall stability and preservation.

Boron nitride is a synthetic boron-based inorganic compound known for its lubricating properties and thermal conductivity. It is often utilized in cosmetic formulations for its ability to improve texture and enhance the feel of products, as well as in various industrial applications due to its stability and resilience.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Malpighia emarginata (acerola) seed extract is derived from the seeds of the acerola cherry, a fruit known for its high vitamin C content. This extract is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and potential skin benefits.

Ascorbyl glucoside is a product obtained by the reaction of ascorbic acid with glucose. It acts primarily as a stable form of vitamin C, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.

Engelhardtia chrysolepis leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the Engelhardtia chrysolepis tree, primarily known for its use in cosmetic formulations. It acts as a natural ingredient that may contribute to the overall product formulation without being classified as an active agent with specific therapeutic properties.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.