Cetaphil Face Serum - Reduces Dark Spots, Hypoallergenic & Fragrance-Free - 1 oz
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
Sustai Insights
BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Extract
High RiskCitrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel extract is derived from the peel of grapefruit and is commonly used in cosmetics for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. It is included in formulations for skin care and personal care products due to its natural origins and aromatic qualities.
Sustai Insights
Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, which can enhance product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential and moderate risks of persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in verified products. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is high, warranting caution in its application and consideration of safer alternatives.
Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Extract
High RiskMentha piperita extract, commonly known as peppermint extract, is derived from the leaves of the peppermint plant. It is used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its aromatic properties and potential soothing effects on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Mentha piperita extract offers functional benefits such as providing a cooling sensation and pleasant fragrance, enhancing product appeal. However, it carries a high risk of causing allergic reactions and skin irritation, particularly with sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, but caution is advised due to its allergenic potential. Overall, the ingredient poses a high risk, especially for those with sensitivities, and should be used carefully, with alternatives available for those seeking less irritating options.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Sorbic Acid
Medium RiskSorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.
Benzoic Acid
Medium RiskBenzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.
Achillea Millefolium (Common Yarrow) Extract
Medium RiskAchillea millefolium extract, commonly known as common yarrow extract, is derived from the flowering plant Achillea millefolium. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its various properties, including soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Achillea millefolium extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance product efficacy. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while showing moderate concerns for allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices should still be observed due to moderate allergenic potential, and alternatives may be considered for those with sensitivities. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is medium.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm) Leaf Extract
Low RiskMelissa officinalis (lemon balm) leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the lemon balm plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and calming properties. The extract may also contribute to product fragrance and overall formulation stability.
Sustai Insights
Melissa officinalis leaf extract is noted for its functional benefits, including potential soothing effects on the skin and the enhancement of product fragrance. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions, supporting its safe use in formulations. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a suitable choice in personal care products.
Bis Peg 18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane
Low RiskBis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane is a synthetic compound primarily used as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations. It functions by providing a smooth texture and enhancing the application experience of various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as an effective conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and user experience. It has low associated health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses low pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory statuses indicate minimal restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Methyl Gluceth 20
Low RiskMethyl gluceth 20 is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in personal care products, primarily as a humectant and solvent. It enhances moisture retention in formulations and improves the texture of creams and lotions, contributing to a smooth application experience.
Sustai Insights
Methyl gluceth 20 offers effective moisturizing properties and is considered to be biodegradable, which can enhance its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, contamination concerns exist. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with no significant advisories from health authorities. Overall, it presents a low risk for use in personal care products. For safer alternatives, glycerin or plant-derived humectants could be considered.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Low RiskSodium ascorbyl phosphate is a salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an antioxidant and is often included for its ability to brighten skin and enhance the stability of products by preventing oxidation.
Sustai Insights
Sodium ascorbyl phosphate provides functional benefits as an antioxidant and skin-brightening agent, contributing to product efficacy. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not present significant hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, classifying it as safe for use. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Hydroxyacetophenone
Low RiskHydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.
Ethanol
Low RiskEthanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is a volatile, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and antiseptic in various personal care products. It serves as a penetration enhancer, improving the absorption of other ingredients through the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ethanol functions effectively as a preservative and solvent, offering benefits such as enhanced ingredient absorption and antimicrobial properties. It is biodegradable and can be sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, ethanol is considered low risk, making it a widely accepted ingredient in personal care formulations.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Primula Veris Extract
Low RiskPrimula veris extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the Primula veris plant, commonly known as cowslip. It is used in various cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential soothing and hydrating properties.
Sustai Insights
Primula veris extract offers functional benefits such as moisturization and potential anti-inflammatory effects, contributing positively to skin care. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions for use, and it has a low risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Primula veris extract is recognized for its mild profile.
Sorbitan Oleate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer
Low RiskSorbitan oleate decylglucoside crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from sorbitan oleate and decylglucoside. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic and personal care products, aiding in the stabilization of formulations and improving texture.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan oleate decylglucoside crosspolymer offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product consistency. It has low health risk concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low bioaccumulation and pollution risks. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Veronica Officinalis (Speedwell) Extract
Low RiskVeronica officinalis extract is derived from the speedwell plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Sustai Insights
Veronica officinalis extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and conditioning. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. No significant regulatory warnings are noted, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For optimal use, it is recommended to adhere to established concentrations and consider alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)
Low RiskChondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.
Sustai Insights
Carrageenan offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilizing properties, making it valuable in food and cosmetic formulations. It is considered to have low health risk concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though moderate concerns exist for non-reproductive organ toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not issued specific restrictions against its use, affirming a low overall risk assessment for this ingredient. Alternatives like agar-agar or pectin may be considered for those seeking substitutes.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract is derived from the peel of the sweet orange fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits. The extract may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product while providing certain functional characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract is valued for its fragrance and possible skin-conditioning properties, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. While it poses minimal health risks and is not considered a pollutant, regulatory bodies note low restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and greener alternatives may include other citrus extracts or botanical oils. Overall, the ingredient is classified as low risk based on current scientific consensus.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Flower Extract
Low RiskMalva sylvestris (mallow) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the mallow plant, known for its potential soothing and hydrating properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to enhance skin moisture and provide a mild emollient effect.
Sustai Insights
Malva sylvestris flower extract offers functional benefits as a skin-soothing agent and hydrator while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses little risk, showing no significant pollution potential. Regulatory status is favorable, with no known restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for cosmetic applications.
Erythritol
Low RiskErythritol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a low-calorie sweetener in various food and beverage products. It occurs naturally in some fruits and fermented foods. Erythritol provides sweetness without significant calories or raising blood glucose levels, making it a popular alternative to traditional sugars.
Sustai Insights
Erythritol offers functional benefits as a sweetener with low caloric content, providing a suitable option for sugar reduction. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not recognized as a significant pollutant nor does it bioaccumulate. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a viable option for consumers seeking healthier alternatives.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm) Leaf Extract
Low RiskMelissa officinalis (lemon balm) leaf extract is an extract derived from the leaves of the lemon balm plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and calming properties. The extract may also contribute to product fragrance and overall formulation stability.
Sustai Insights
Melissa officinalis leaf extract is noted for its functional benefits, including potential soothing effects on the skin and the enhancement of product fragrance. It is generally recognized as having low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions, supporting its safe use in formulations. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a suitable choice in personal care products.
Bis Peg 18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane
Low RiskBis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane is a synthetic compound primarily used as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic formulations. It functions by providing a smooth texture and enhancing the application experience of various personal care products.
Sustai Insights
This ingredient offers functional benefits as an effective conditioning agent, contributing to product stability and user experience. It has low associated health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. However, contamination concerns exist. Environmentally, it poses low pollution risks and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory statuses indicate minimal restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, making it a suitable choice in formulations.
Methyl Gluceth 20
Low RiskMethyl gluceth 20 is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in personal care products, primarily as a humectant and solvent. It enhances moisture retention in formulations and improves the texture of creams and lotions, contributing to a smooth application experience.
Sustai Insights
Methyl gluceth 20 offers effective moisturizing properties and is considered to be biodegradable, which can enhance its sustainability profile. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. However, contamination concerns exist. Regulatory status is generally favorable, with no significant advisories from health authorities. Overall, it presents a low risk for use in personal care products. For safer alternatives, glycerin or plant-derived humectants could be considered.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Low RiskSodium ascorbyl phosphate is a salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an antioxidant and is often included for its ability to brighten skin and enhance the stability of products by preventing oxidation.
Sustai Insights
Sodium ascorbyl phosphate provides functional benefits as an antioxidant and skin-brightening agent, contributing to product efficacy. It is considered low risk regarding health impacts, with minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it does not present significant hazards. Regulatory bodies do not impose severe restrictions, classifying it as safe for use. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is low, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Hydroxyacetophenone
Low RiskHydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant, contributing to product stability and performance without imparting subjective effects.
Sustai Insights
Hydroxyacetophenone is valued for its functional benefits, including antioxidant properties that help stabilize formulations. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is also low, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation concerns noted. Regulatory assessments do not indicate any restrictions. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, hydroxyacetophenone is deemed a low-risk ingredient overall.
Bht
High RiskButylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics and food products to prevent oxidation and extend shelf life. It functions by inhibiting the free radical chain reaction that leads to the degradation of fats and oils, thereby maintaining product stability.
Sustai Insights
BHT serves as an effective antioxidant, helping to preserve product integrity. However, it has been associated with high allergenic potential and raised concerns regarding developmental neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental risks include its classification as a pollutant with potential bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies have noted various restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient carries a high risk due to these factors and should be used with caution, considering safer alternatives when possible.
Ethanol
Low RiskEthanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is a volatile, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and antiseptic in various personal care products. It serves as a penetration enhancer, improving the absorption of other ingredients through the skin.
Sustai Insights
Ethanol functions effectively as a preservative and solvent, offering benefits such as enhanced ingredient absorption and antimicrobial properties. It is biodegradable and can be sustainably sourced. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmental impacts are also low, with no significant pollutant potential. Regulatory agencies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, ethanol is considered low risk, making it a widely accepted ingredient in personal care formulations.
Niacinamide
Low RiskNiacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that serves various functions in skincare and cosmetic products. It is often used for its potential benefits in improving skin texture, enhancing moisture retention, and supporting the skin's barrier function.
Sustai Insights
Niacinamide provides functional benefits such as enhancing skin hydration and improving the appearance of uneven skin tone. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. However, enhanced skin absorption may pose risks for sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions on its use, and it is considered low risk overall. For safer alternatives, options like panthenol may be considered. Overall, niacinamide is a low-risk ingredient when used appropriately.
Primula Veris Extract
Low RiskPrimula veris extract is an extract derived from the flowers of the Primula veris plant, commonly known as cowslip. It is used in various cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential soothing and hydrating properties.
Sustai Insights
Primula veris extract offers functional benefits such as moisturization and potential anti-inflammatory effects, contributing positively to skin care. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies, with no significant environmental hazards noted. Regulatory assessments indicate no restrictions for use, and it has a low risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and while alternatives exist, Primula veris extract is recognized for its mild profile.
Sorbitan Oleate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer
Low RiskSorbitan oleate decylglucoside crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer derived from sorbitan oleate and decylglucoside. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic and personal care products, aiding in the stabilization of formulations and improving texture.
Sustai Insights
Sorbitan oleate decylglucoside crosspolymer offers functional benefits as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, enhancing product consistency. It has low health risk concerns related to carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it presents low bioaccumulation and pollution risks. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on its use. Overall, its risk level is assessed as low, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Sorbic Acid
Medium RiskSorbic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It effectively inhibits the growth of molds, yeasts, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity.
Sustai Insights
Sorbic acid serves as an effective preservative, enhancing product longevity and safety. It is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a low risk for carcinogenicity, while exhibiting moderate allergenic potential. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not significantly bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies impose few restrictions, indicating a moderate risk level overall. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like potassium sorbate may be considered for those seeking different options.
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Extract
High RiskCitrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel extract is derived from the peel of grapefruit and is commonly used in cosmetics for its potential antioxidant properties and fragrance. It is included in formulations for skin care and personal care products due to its natural origins and aromatic qualities.
Sustai Insights
Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, which can enhance product appeal. However, it has a high allergenic potential and moderate risks of persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Regulatory bodies have imposed restrictions on its use in verified products. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is high, warranting caution in its application and consideration of safer alternatives.
Sodium Pca
Low RiskSodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.
Sustai Insights
Sodium PCA offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, enhancing skin moisture levels. It is derived from natural sources, supporting sustainable practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, it presents a low risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Alternatives may include other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
Veronica Officinalis (Speedwell) Extract
Low RiskVeronica officinalis extract is derived from the speedwell plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its potential soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Sustai Insights
Veronica officinalis extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and conditioning. It poses low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a pollutant or bioaccumulative. No significant regulatory warnings are noted, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For optimal use, it is recommended to adhere to established concentrations and consider alternatives like chamomile extract for similar benefits.
Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Extract
High RiskMentha piperita extract, commonly known as peppermint extract, is derived from the leaves of the peppermint plant. It is used in various cosmetic and personal care products for its aromatic properties and potential soothing effects on the skin.
Sustai Insights
Mentha piperita extract offers functional benefits such as providing a cooling sensation and pleasant fragrance, enhancing product appeal. However, it carries a high risk of causing allergic reactions and skin irritation, particularly with sensitive individuals. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, but caution is advised due to its allergenic potential. Overall, the ingredient poses a high risk, especially for those with sensitivities, and should be used carefully, with alternatives available for those seeking less irritating options.
Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)
Low RiskChondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.
Sustai Insights
Carrageenan offers functional benefits such as effective thickening and stabilizing properties, making it valuable in food and cosmetic formulations. It is considered to have low health risk concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity, though moderate concerns exist for non-reproductive organ toxicity. Environmental impacts are minimal, as it is not known to be bioaccumulative or a significant pollutant. Regulatory bodies have not issued specific restrictions against its use, affirming a low overall risk assessment for this ingredient. Alternatives like agar-agar or pectin may be considered for those seeking substitutes.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract is derived from the peel of the sweet orange fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its aromatic properties and potential skin-conditioning benefits. The extract may contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product while providing certain functional characteristics.
Sustai Insights
Citrus aurantium dulcis peel extract is valued for its fragrance and possible skin-conditioning properties, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. While it poses minimal health risks and is not considered a pollutant, regulatory bodies note low restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed, and greener alternatives may include other citrus extracts or botanical oils. Overall, the ingredient is classified as low risk based on current scientific consensus.
Benzoic Acid
Medium RiskBenzoic acid is a naturally occurring and synthetically produced compound commonly used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It helps inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, thus extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Benzoic acid is effective as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety. It is generally considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are moderate, as it is not bioaccumulative but can be a pollutant. Regulatory bodies do impose certain restrictions on its use in various products. Safe usage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks. Available alternatives include sorbic acid and other natural preservatives, which may offer similar benefits with potentially lower environmental impact. The overall risk level is assessed as medium.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Low RiskCitrus medica limonum (lemon) peel extract is derived from the peel of the lemon fruit, primarily used for its aromatic properties and potential as a natural preservative in various cosmetic and food products. It contains antioxidants and is often included for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Lemon peel extract offers functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and natural fragrance, contributing to product stability and appeal. It is generally regarded as low risk for health concerns, including carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmental assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no significant bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Safe usage practices are advisable, particularly for sensitive skin, and while alternatives exist, lemon peel extract remains a low-risk ingredient overall.
Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Flower Extract
Low RiskMalva sylvestris (mallow) flower extract is derived from the flowers of the mallow plant, known for its potential soothing and hydrating properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to enhance skin moisture and provide a mild emollient effect.
Sustai Insights
Malva sylvestris flower extract offers functional benefits as a skin-soothing agent and hydrator while being sustainably sourced and biodegradable. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and developmental toxicity. Environmentally, it poses little risk, showing no significant pollution potential. Regulatory status is favorable, with no known restrictions. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as low risk, making it a safe choice for cosmetic applications.
Erythritol
Low RiskErythritol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a low-calorie sweetener in various food and beverage products. It occurs naturally in some fruits and fermented foods. Erythritol provides sweetness without significant calories or raising blood glucose levels, making it a popular alternative to traditional sugars.
Sustai Insights
Erythritol offers functional benefits as a sweetener with low caloric content, providing a suitable option for sugar reduction. It is considered safe with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not recognized as a significant pollutant nor does it bioaccumulate. Regulatory status is favorable, with no current restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, making it a viable option for consumers seeking healthier alternatives.
Achillea Millefolium (Common Yarrow) Extract
Medium RiskAchillea millefolium extract, commonly known as common yarrow extract, is derived from the flowering plant Achillea millefolium. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its various properties, including soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sustai Insights
Achillea millefolium extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can enhance product efficacy. It is generally considered low risk for carcinogenicity and developmental toxicity, while showing moderate concerns for allergies. Environmental risks are also low, with no evidence of bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not placed significant restrictions on its use. Safe practices should still be observed due to moderate allergenic potential, and alternatives may be considered for those with sensitivities. Overall, the risk level associated with this ingredient is medium.
Water
Low RiskWater is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Water is an effective solvent and hydrator, contributing to the texture and efficacy of formulations. It is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, excessive water usage can lead to environmental concerns, particularly regarding resource depletion. Regulatory bodies do not impose restrictions on water use in cosmetics. Overall, the risks associated with water are low, making it a safe and essential ingredient.
Glycerin
Medium RiskGlycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.
Sustai Insights
Glycerin is valued for its effective moisturizing properties and biodegradability, making it a widely accepted ingredient in formulations. It poses low health risks, including low concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to regulatory guidelines. While glycerin does not significantly contribute to environmental pollution, its production process should be ethically sourced. Overall, glycerin holds a medium risk level, emphasizing the importance of safe usage practices and considering sustainable alternatives.
Citric Acid
Medium RiskCitric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.
Sustai Insights
Citric acid offers functional benefits as an effective preservative and pH stabilizer, contributing to product longevity and stability. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable sources. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist due to potential irritation at high concentrations. Environmental risks are limited, as citric acid is not known to accumulate in ecosystems. Regulatory agencies have no significant advisories against its use. Overall, it is assessed as a medium-risk ingredient, with safe usage practices recommended and alternatives available.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Disodium Edta
Low RiskDisodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.
Sustai Insights
Disodium EDTA serves as an effective stabilizer and preservative in various formulations, aiding in the prevention of product degradation. It is considered to have low health risks, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it is not classified as a significant pollutant or bioaccumulative substance. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have noted its safe use in specified concentrations. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk profile, with no major health or environmental concerns, making it a reliable choice for product formulation.
Phenoxyethanol
Medium RiskPhenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.
Sustai Insights
Phenoxyethanol serves effectively as a preservative, ensuring product stability and safety by inhibiting microbial growth. It is considered to have low health risks regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and regulatory bodies have advised caution in specific applications. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, although it is not highly bioaccumulative. Overall, the ingredient presents a medium risk level, with safe usage practices recommended and alternative preservatives available for those seeking greener options.
Butylene Glycol
Low RiskButylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Butylene glycol is valued for its role as a humectant and solvent, improving product texture and moisture retention. It has low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and developmental toxicity. However, moderate irritation risks to skin, eyes, or lungs exist. Environmentally, it is not considered bioaccumulative, and regulatory bodies, including the FDA, do not impose significant restrictions. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with recommended safe usage practices and no widely recognized sustainable alternatives.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium Hydroxide
High RiskSodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.
Sustai Insights
Sodium hydroxide serves essential functions, particularly in adjusting pH levels, but poses significant health risks, including skin and eye irritation. It is subject to high usage restrictions due to its corrosive nature. Environmental concerns include its potential to pollute water sources and contribute to ecosystem damage. Regulatory bodies have imposed strict guidelines on its use, indicating a high-risk profile for products containing this ingredient. Safe handling practices are crucial, and alternatives include milder pH adjusters, emphasizing the need for caution in its application.
Experience the transformative power of Cetaphil's Healthy Radiance Antioxidant-C Serum, designed specifically for sensitive skin. This gentle yet effective face serum visibly reduces dark spots and hyperpigmentation while promoting a radiant complexion.
- Concentrated Vitamin C Protection: Defends against dark spots and hyperpigmentation for a more even skin tone.
- GentleBright COMPLEX: Combines 2% niacinamide with nourishing antioxidants to brighten and even out skin tone effectively.
- Sensitive Skin Friendly: Hypoallergenic and fragrance-free formula provides antioxidant protection without irritation.
- Non-Comedogenic Formula: Oil-free design ensures pores remain unclogged, making it ideal for daily use, both day and night.
- Multi-Symptom Defense: Targets five signs of skin sensitivity, including dryness and irritation, enhancing overall skin health.
With a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices, Cetaphil empowers consumers to nourish their skin while caring for the planet.
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Experience the transformative power of Cetaphil's Healthy Radiance Antioxidant-C Serum, designed specifically for sensitive skin. This gentle yet effective face serum visibly reduces dark spots and hyperpigmentation while promoting a radiant complexion.
- Concentrated Vitamin C Protection: Defends against dark spots and hyperpigmentation for a more even skin tone.
- GentleBright COMPLEX: Combines 2% niacinamide with nourishing antioxidants to brighten and even out skin tone effectively.
- Sensitive Skin Friendly: Hypoallergenic and fragrance-free formula provides antioxidant protection without irritation.
- Non-Comedogenic Formula: Oil-free design ensures pores remain unclogged, making it ideal for daily use, both day and night.
- Multi-Symptom Defense: Targets five signs of skin sensitivity, including dryness and irritation, enhancing overall skin health.
With a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices, Cetaphil empowers consumers to nourish their skin while caring for the planet.
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Customer Reviews
Customers’ View
Customers generally appreciate the effectiveness of this face serum, particularly noting its ability to reduce dark spots and improve uneven skin tone. Many users report positive results in fading melasma and achieving a brighter complexion without experiencing dryness or irritation. For instance, one reviewer expressed satisfaction with the serum's performance on their skin's uneven tone. However, some customers have raised concerns about the strong scent and texture, with a few describing it as sticky, which may not appeal to everyone. Importantly, the product is formulated to be hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Overall, while the scent may be polarizing, many find the serum beneficial for skin health and appearance, aligning with eco-conscious and health-focused values.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviewsThis product is rated 4.5 of 5.0 stars.
It has received 6 reviews.