goop Beauty Sleep Milk Serum - Exfoliating Moisturizer for Dark Spots, Wrinkles & Pores - 1 fl oz

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Adansonia digitata fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the baobab tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential moisturizing and antioxidant properties, contributing to the overall texture and stability of products.

Phospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Glyceryl undecylenate is an ester of glycerin and undecylenic acid, commonly used as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It aids in improving the texture and spreadability of products, contributing to their overall performance.

Cyclodextrin is a cyclic polysaccharide composed of glucose units, commonly used in pharmaceuticals and food products as a stabilizing agent and to enhance solubility. Its structure allows it to form inclusion complexes with various molecules, which aids in improving the delivery and efficacy of active ingredients.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Behensyl alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol obtained from the seeds of the Ben oil plant. It is primarily used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care formulations.

Sclerotium gum is a polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of certain fungi. It serves primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in various cosmetic formulations, contributing to texture and consistency.

Alumina magnesium metasilicate is an inorganic compound commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It primarily functions as an absorbent and anti-caking agent, enhancing product texture and stability.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) flower extract is derived from the calyx of the hibiscus plant, used primarily for its potential antioxidant properties and as a natural colorant in various cosmetic and food products.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Tamarindus indica seed polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the tamarind tree. It serves primarily as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various formulations, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Avena sativa (oat) bran extract is an extract derived from the outer layer of oat grains. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin-soothing properties, as well as its ability to provide moisture and improve skin texture.

Adansonia digitata seed oil is an oil expressed from the seeds of the baobab tree, primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It is known for its moisturizing capabilities and is often included in skin care products to enhance texture and hydration.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid, primarily functioning as a chelating agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It helps stabilize formulations by binding metal ions, thereby enhancing product efficacy and shelf life.

Polyglutamic acid is a polymer of glutamic acid, commonly used in skincare products for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and enhancing the overall texture and appearance of formulations.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Gluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.

Polyglyceryl-10 dioleate is a diester of oleic acid and polyglycerol, primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, enhancing the texture and stability of products such as creams and lotions.

Glyceryl caprylate is a monoester of glycerin and caprylic acid, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It helps stabilize formulations and improve the texture and feel on the skin.

Hydrogenated lecithin is an end-product of the hydrogenation of lecithin, a naturally occurring phospholipid derived from sources like soybeans and egg yolks. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizing agent, and thickener in various formulations, including food and cosmetic products.

Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Salicornia herbacea extract is derived from the salt-tolerant plant Salicornia herbacea, commonly found in coastal areas. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties and potential skin benefits.

Polyglyceryl-10 dipalmitate is a diester of palm oil fatty acids and polyglycerin-10, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps blend water and oil components, enhancing product stability and texture.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.