Versed Face Serum - Dark Spot Corrector for Fine Lines & Sensitive Skin - 1 fl oz

Carica papaya (papaya) fruit extract is an ingredient derived from the fruit of the papaya plant, primarily known for its enzymatic properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential exfoliating and moisturizing effects, contributing to skin care products aimed at improving skin texture.

Nylon-12 is a synthetic polymer used primarily as a film-forming agent and texturizer in cosmetic formulations. It enhances product texture, provides a smooth feel, and improves wearability in products such as foundations, powders, and creams.

Bakuchiol is a naturally derived compound sourced from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its purported anti-aging properties, serving as an alternative to retinol in skincare products.

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurine copolymer is a synthetic polymer primarily used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize and enhance the texture of products, improving their application and sensory attributes.

Xylitylglucoside is a sugar-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing the overall texture and hydration of products. It is derived from natural sources and is often included in formulations aimed at improving skin feel.

Isohexadecane is a branched chain hydrocarbon used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent. It enhances the spreadability of products and provides a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants, responsible for the absorption of light energy during photosynthesis. It is commonly used in various products for its coloring properties and potential health benefits. Chlorophyll is often included in dietary supplements and personal care items.

Opuntia coccinellifera fruit extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the Opuntia coccinellifera plant, commonly known as prickly pear. It is primarily used for its hydrating and antioxidant properties in cosmetic formulations.

Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a propylene glycol derivative of cyclodextrin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a stabilizing and solubilizing agent. It helps enhance the delivery of active ingredients and improve product texture without altering the overall formulation significantly.

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) extract is derived from the flowers of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. This extract is often included in skin care products aimed at reducing irritation and enhancing skin comfort.

Trehalose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules. It occurs naturally in various organisms and is utilized in cosmetic formulations primarily for its moisturizing properties and ability to stabilize proteins and cellular structures.

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Anhydroxylitol is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It primarily functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in products, thereby enhancing skin hydration. It is recognized for its role in improving the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

Paeonia suffruticosa (Moutan) root extract is derived from the root of the Paeonia suffruticosa plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and is known for its traditional use in herbal medicine.

Hippophae rhamnoides oil, commonly known as sea buckthorn oil, is a fixed oil extracted from the berries of the sea buckthorn plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-nourishing properties, often incorporated for its fatty acid profile and antioxidant content.

Polysorbate 80 is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to stabilize formulations and enhance texture. It facilitates the mixing of oil and water-based components, ensuring a uniform product consistency.

Crithmum maritimum extract is derived from sea fennel, a coastal plant known for its resilience to saline environments. This extract is often utilized in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its potential benefits in hydration and skin conditioning.

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Rosa canina seed oil, derived from the seeds of the dog rose plant, is a fixed oil known for its moisturizing properties. It is often used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin hydration and improve texture, functioning primarily as an emollient.

Hydrogenated vegetable oil is an ingredient produced by the hydrogenation of vegetable oils, which transforms liquid oils into a more solid form. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth texture and improving the stability of products.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter is a vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the shea tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving skin texture. Additionally, shea butter is known for its ability to enhance the stability of products and deliver a creamy texture.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It serves primarily as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture.

Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.