Dr Dennis Gross Face Serum - Hydrating Marine Algae, Smooths Fine Lines - 1 fl oz

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Cholesterol is a mono-unsaturated, secondary alcohol that serves as a crucial component of cell membranes and a precursor for steroid hormones and bile acids. It is naturally produced in the body and is also obtained from dietary sources, primarily animal products.

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Phytosphingosine is a synthetic sphingoid that serves as a structural component in cellular membranes. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its role in skin barrier function, moisture retention, and potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Zinc PCA is a zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), commonly used in personal care products for its role in sebum regulation and skin hydration. It functions as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin, and is often included in formulations aimed at oily or acne-prone skin.

Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a natural fermentation product derived from radish roots, commonly used in skincare for its potential preservative properties and skin-conditioning benefits. It functions by harnessing the metabolic activity of Leuconostoc bacteria to provide a source of beneficial compounds.

Silica dimethyl silylate is a silica-based synthetic compound primarily used as an anti-caking agent and thickener in various formulations. It enhances texture and stability in products, making it a common ingredient in cosmetics and personal care items.

Symphytum officinale extract is an extract derived from the comfrey plant, primarily used for its potential skin-soothing properties in topical applications. It is often included in formulations aimed at promoting skin health and alleviating irritation.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Saccharide isomerate is a carbohydrate complex derived from plant sources, primarily serving as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It mimics the structure of natural carbohydrates found in the skin, enhancing hydration and improving skin barrier function.

Sodium acetylhyaluronate is a sodium salt derivative of hyaluronic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels in various personal care products.

Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It helps to improve skin texture by promoting cell turnover, thereby enhancing the appearance of the skin. It is typically derived from sugar cane and is known for its small molecular size, allowing for deeper penetration into the skin.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Sodium PCA is a derivative of naturally occurring amino acids and is primarily used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and improving skin texture.

Octoxynol-9 is an ethoxylated alkyl phenol used primarily in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to stabilize mixtures and enhance the solubility of other ingredients, improving product performance in topical applications.

Linoleic acid is a naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acid, primarily found in plant oils such as sunflower, safflower, and corn oil. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including cellular membrane structure and function, as well as serving as a precursor for other essential fatty acids.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Carbomer is a large polymeric chemical compound primarily used as a thickening agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It enhances the texture and stability of formulations, making it effective in creams, gels, and lotions.

Collagen amino acids are a mixture of amino acids derived from collagen, primarily used to support skin elasticity, joint health, and overall wellness. They play a key role in protein synthesis and are commonly included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations.

Ceramide AP is a lipid molecule primarily used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin barrier function and moisture retention. It mimics natural ceramides found in the skin, contributing to hydration and overall skin health.

Quercetin is a flavonoid commonly found in various fruits, vegetables, and grains. It functions primarily as an antioxidant and has anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to its use in dietary supplements and personal care products. Quercetin is known for its potential health benefits, including immune support and cardiovascular health.

Retinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.

Ceramide NP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine, primarily used in cosmetics for its role in enhancing skin barrier function and moisture retention. It is a type of ceramide, which is a vital component of the skin's lipid barrier, helping to maintain hydration and protect against environmental stressors.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Caulerpa lentillifera extract is derived from a green seaweed known for its potential use in cosmetics and personal care products. It may function as a moisturizing agent and can contribute to the overall texture and stability of formulations.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Copper PCA is a copper salt derived from pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA). It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its skin-conditioning properties and is often included in products aimed at improving skin hydration and overall appearance.

Ceramide EOP is a synthetic N-acylated phytosphingosine that serves primarily as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic products. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function and hydration by replenishing natural lipids, thus contributing to overall skin health.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Potassium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base commonly used in various products for its ability to adjust pH levels and act as a cleaning agent. It is highly soluble in water and can produce heat upon dissolution, making it effective in certain formulations.

Tetrapeptide 21 is a synthetic peptide commonly used in cosmetic formulations, primarily for its skin conditioning and anti-aging properties. It functions by promoting collagen synthesis and enhancing skin elasticity, contributing to the overall appearance and texture of the skin.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Lactic acid is an organic acid commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an exfoliant and pH regulator. It helps in improving skin texture and hydration by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and enhancing moisture retention.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice is a liquid derived from the fruit of the coconut palm, widely used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It serves as a natural humectant, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve texture in various personal care products.

Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the watermelon plant and is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. It primarily serves as a moisturizing agent and may provide additional benefits related to skin health.

Polysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its hydrating and soothing properties, often included in products aimed at providing moisture and calming effects to the skin.

Urea is a naturally occurring compound and a key component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its hydrating properties, helping to improve skin moisture content and texture.

Sodium lauroyl lactylate is a sodium salt of lauric acid and lactyl lactate, primarily used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the texture and stability of products while also promoting skin feel.

Glyceryl oleate is composed of glycerin and oleic acid, functioning primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic and personal care products. It helps to stabilize formulations by blending water and oils while also offering moisturizing properties.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Chamomilla recutita (Matricaria) flower extract is derived from the flower of the chamomile plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its soothing properties and as an anti-inflammatory agent. This extract is valued for its potential to calm skin irritations and enhance overall skin appearance.